PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.,CHAPTERS 1-37
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134378060
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: RENT PEARS
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Four wires of the same material are
stretched by the same load. Which one of them
will elongate the most, if their dimensions are
as follows ?
(a)
1= 50 cm, r = 0.5 mm
(b)
1= 100 cm, r =1 mm
(c)
1= 200 cm, r= 2 mm
(d)
1 = 300 cm, r = 3 mm
A bar ACB has is subjected to an external load at C, and it is supported
either end by a cable as shown in fig. below. Calculate the smallest area
of each cable if the stress is not to exceed 90 MPa in bronze and 120
MPa in steel.
Bronze
5m
Steel
3 m
4 m
C
8m
B
12m
10 KN
The maximum compressional stress that a bone can withstand is 1.6 × 108 N/m2 before it breaks. Athighbone (femur), which is the largest and longest bone in the human body, has a cross sectional areaof 7.7 × 10−4 m2. What is the maximum compressional force that can be applied to the thighbone?(a) 2.1 × 1011 N, (b) 1.2 × 105 N, (c) 4.8 × 1012 N, (d) 3.0 × 103 N, (e) This cannot be determinedsince Young’s modulus is not given.
Chapter 12 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.,CHAPTERS 1-37
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1AECh. 12.2 - We did not need to use the force equation to solve...Ch. 12.2 - CHAPTER-OPENING QUESTIONGuess Now! The diving...Ch. 12.2 - Why is it reasonable to ignore friction along the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1EECh. 12.5 - Two steel wires have the same length and are under...Ch. 12 - Describe several situations in which an object is...Ch. 12 - A bungee jumper momentarily comes to rest at the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3QCh. 12 - Your doctors scale has arms on which weights slide...
Ch. 12 - A ground retaining wall is shown in Fig. 1240a....Ch. 12 - Can the sum of the torques on an object be zero...Ch. 12 - A ladder, leaning against a wall, makes a 60 angle...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8QCh. 12 - Prob. 9QCh. 12 - Place yourself facing the edge of an open door....Ch. 12 - Prob. 11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12QCh. 12 - Prob. 13QCh. 12 - Which of the configurations of brick, (a) or (b)...Ch. 12 - Is the Youngs modulus for a bungee cord smaller or...Ch. 12 - Examine how a pair of scissors or shears cuts...Ch. 12 - Materials such as ordinary concrete and stone are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 12 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 12 - (I) A tower crane (Fig. 1248a) must always be...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - (II) Calculate the forces FA and FB that the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - (II) Find the tension in the two wires supporting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - (II) The force required to pull the cork out of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - (II) Three children are trying to balance on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - (II) A traffic light hangs from a pole as shown in...Ch. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - (III) A door 2.30 m high and 1.30 m wide has a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - (III) A uniform ladder of mass m and length leans...Ch. 12 - (III) A refrigerator is approximately a uniform...Ch. 12 - (III) A 56.0-kg person stands 2.0 m from the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 31PCh. 12 - Prob. 33PCh. 12 - Prob. 34PCh. 12 - Prob. 35PCh. 12 - Prob. 36PCh. 12 - Prob. 37PCh. 12 - Prob. 38PCh. 12 - Prob. 39PCh. 12 - Prob. 40PCh. 12 - (I) A sign (mass 1700 kg) hangs from the end of a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42PCh. 12 - (II) How much pressure is needed to compress the...Ch. 12 - (II) At depths of 2000 m in the sea, the pressure...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PCh. 12 - (I) The femur bone in the human leg has a minimum...Ch. 12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12 - (II) (a) What is the maximum tension possible in a...Ch. 12 - (II) If a compressive force of 3.3 104 N is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50PCh. 12 - (II) Assume the supports of the uniform cantilever...Ch. 12 - Prob. 52PCh. 12 - Prob. 53PCh. 12 - Prob. 54PCh. 12 - Prob. 55PCh. 12 - (III) The truss shown in Fig. 1272 supports a...Ch. 12 - (II) How high must a pointed arch be if it is to...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60GPCh. 12 - A cube of side l rests on a rough floor. It is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 62GPCh. 12 - When a wood shelf of mass 6.6 kg is fastened...Ch. 12 - Prob. 64GPCh. 12 - Prob. 67GPCh. 12 - The mobile in Fig. 1274 is in equilibrium. Object...Ch. 12 - A 65.0-kg painter is on a uniform 25-kg scaffold...Ch. 12 - Prob. 70GPCh. 12 - Prob. 73GPCh. 12 - Prob. 74GPCh. 12 - Prob. 76GPCh. 12 - Prob. 77GPCh. 12 - Prob. 78GPCh. 12 - Prob. 79GPCh. 12 - Parachutists whose chutes have failed to open have...Ch. 12 - Prob. 81GPCh. 12 - One rod of the square frame shown in Fig. 1295...Ch. 12 - A uniform beam of mass M and length l is mounted...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84GPCh. 12 - A uniform 6.0-m-long ladder of mass 16.0 kg leans...Ch. 12 - In Fig. 1279, consider the right-hand...Ch. 12 - Assume that a single-span suspension bridge such...Ch. 12 - A uniform sphere of weight mg and radius r0 is...Ch. 12 - A uniform ladder of mass m and length leans at an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 90GPCh. 12 - Prob. 91GPCh. 12 - A 23-kg sphere rests between two smooth planes as...Ch. 12 - Prob. 93GPCh. 12 - Prob. 94GPCh. 12 - Prob. 95GP
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Similar questions
- In Example 14.3, we found that one of the steel cables supporting an airplane at the Udvar-Hazy Center was under a tension of 9.30 103 N. Assume the cable has a diameter of 2.30 era and an initial length of 8.00 m before the plane is suspended on the cable. How much longer is the cable when the plane is suspended on it?arrow_forwardA uniform wire (Y = 2.0 1011 N/m2) is subjected to a longitudinal tensile stress of 4.0 107 N/m2. What is the fractional change in the length of the wire?arrow_forwardA 100-N weight is attached to a free end of a metallic wire that hangs from the ceiling. When a second 100-N weight is added to the wire, it stretches 3.0 mm. The diameter and the length of the wire are 1.0 mm and2.0 m, respectively. What is Young’s modulus of the metal used to manufacture the wire?arrow_forward
- A horizontal, rigid bar of negligible weight is fixed against a vertical wall at one end and supported by a vertical string at the other end. The bar has a length of 50.0 cm and is used to support a hanging block of weight 400.0 N from a point 30.0 cm from the wall as shown in Figure P14.81. The string is made from a material with a tensile strength of 1.2 108 N/m2. Determine the largest diameter of the string for which it would still break. FIGURE P14.81arrow_forwardThe lintel of prestressed reinforced concrete in Figure P12.27 is 1.50 m long. The concrete encloses one steel reinforcing rod with cross-sectional area 1.50 cm2. The rod joins two strong end plates. The cross-sectional area of the concrete perpendicular to the rod is 50.0 cm2. Youngs modulus for the concrete is 30.0 109 N/m2. After the concrete cures and the original tension T1 in the rod is released, the concrete is to be under compressive stress 8.00 106 N/m2. (a) By what distance will the rod compress the concrete when the original tension in the rod is released? (b) What is the new tension T2 in the rod? (c) The rod will then be how much longer than its unstressed length? (d) When the concrete was poured, the rod should have been stretched by what extension distance from its unstressed length? (e) Find the required original tension T1 in the rod. Figure P12.27arrow_forwardWhat Is Static Equilibrium? Problems 13 are grouped. 1. C A ball is attached to a strong, lightweight rod (Fig. P14.1). The rod is supported by a horizontal pin near the top. The ball is at rest. Is the ball in static equilibrium? If not, why not? If so, which type of equilibrium is itstable, unstable, or neutral? Hint: What would happen if you displaced the ball slightly? FIGURE P14.1arrow_forward
- Steel beams are used for load bearing supports in a building. Each beam is 4.0 m long with a cross-sectional area of 9.3 x 10-3 m2 and supports a load of 7.5 x 104 N. Young's modulus for steel is 210 x 109 N/m2. (a) How much compression does each beam undergo along its length? mm (b) Determine the maximum load one of these beams can support without any structural failure if the compressive strength of steel is 1.50 x 10° N/m2. Narrow_forwardA control rod made of yellow brass must not stretch more than 3 mm when the tension in the wire is 4 kN. Knowing that E 105 GPa and that the maximum allowable normal stress is 180 MPa, determine (a) the smallest diameter rod that should be used, (b) the corresponding maximum length of the rod.arrow_forwardThe radius of a copper bar is 4 mm. What force is required to stretch the rod by 20% of its length assuming that the elastic limit is not exceeded? Y = 12 × 1010 N/m².arrow_forward
- The bell crank is in equilibrium for the forces acting in rods (1) and (2). The bell crank is supported by a pin with a diameter of 12 mm at B that acts in single shear. The thickness of the bell crank is 6 mm. Assume a = 50 mm, b = 150 mm, F₁ = 1260 N, and 0 = 52° Determine the following: (a) the average shear stress in pin B (b) the average bearing stress in the bell crank at B a (1) 0 Bell crank e C B (2) b F2arrow_forwardA homogeneous 800 kg bar AB is supported at either end by a cable as shown in the figure below. Calculate the ratio between the smallest area of the steel cable to the smallest area of the bronze cable if the stress is not to exceed 90 MPa in bronze and 120 MPa in steel. Bronze L = 4 m A 10 m Steel L = 3m Barrow_forwardA horizontal aluminum rod 2.9 cm in diameter projects 7.2 cm from a wall. A 950 kg object is suspended from the end of the rod. The shear modulus of aluminum is 3.0-1010N/m². Neglecting the rod's mass, find (a) the shear stress on the rod and (b) the vertical deflection of the end of the rod. (a) Number i Units (b) Number i Unitsarrow_forward
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