Introduction to Algorithms
Introduction to Algorithms
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780262033848
Author: Thomas H. Cormen, Ronald L. Rivest, Charles E. Leiserson, Clifford Stein
Publisher: MIT Press
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Chapter 12.2, Problem 4E
Program Plan Intro

To give a smallest possible counterexample to the professor’s claim.

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We say that a binary search tree T1 can be right-converted to binary search tree T2 if it is possible to obtain T2 from T1 via a series of right rotations. Please draw diagram and Give an example of two trees T1 and T2 such that T1 cannot be right-converted to T2. Explain your answer.
A binary tree is \emph{full} if every non-leaf node has exactly two children. For context, recall that we saw in lecture that a binary tree of height $h$ can have at most $2^{h+1}-1$ nodes and at most $2^h$ leaves, and that it achieves these maxima when it is \emph{complete}, meaning that it is full and all leaves are at the same distance from the root. Find $\nu(h)$, the \emph{minimum} number of leaves that a full binary tree of height $h$ can have, and prove your answer using ordinary induction on $h$. Note that tree of height of 0 is a single (leaf) node.     \textit{Hint 1: try a few simple cases ($h = 0, 1, 2, 3, \dots$) and see if you can guess what $\nu(h)$ is.}
Consider a weight balanced tree such that, the number of nodes in the left sub tree is at least half and at most twice the number of nodes in the right sub tree. The maximum possible height (number of nodes on the path from the root to the farthest leaf) of such a tree on k nodes can be described asa) log2 nb) log4/3 nc) log3 nd) log3/2 n
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