Understanding Our Universe
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780393614428
Author: PALEN, Stacy, Kay, Laura, Blumenthal, George (george Ray)
Publisher: W.w. Norton & Company,
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Chapter 12.3, Problem 12.3CYU
To determine
The reason why degenerate matter is different from ordinary matter.
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What is dark matter? (200 words)
After the Big Bang the Universe expanded and cooled. What was the temperature of the Universe when it became transparent 380,000 years after the Big Bang?
Group of answer choices
100 billion K
1 billion K
10 million K
3,000 K
23.
The period during the early Universe in which the first atomic nuclei (not full atoms) formed is called:
a.
Cosmic Microwave Background.
b.
Inflation.
c.
Quantum Gravity Era.
d.
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Understanding Our Universe
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 12.1CYUCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2CYUCh. 12.3 - Prob. 12.3CYUCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12.4CYUCh. 12.5 - Prob. 12.5CYUCh. 12.6 - Prob. 12.6CYUCh. 12 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 4QAP
Ch. 12 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 6QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 10QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 11QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 14QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 15QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 16QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 21QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 22QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 23QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 26QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 27QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 28QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 34QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 35QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 37QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 38QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 42QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 12 - Prob. 45QAP
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- We know that dark matter must exist in galaxies. If not, many of the stars in a galaxy would:arrow_forwardWhat percentage of matter is ordinary matter? What percentage is dark matter? What makes up the rest of the Universes density?arrow_forwardThe CMB contains roughly 400 million photons per m3. The energy of each photon depends on its wavelength. Calculate the typical wavelength of a CMB photon. Hint: The CMB is blackbody radiation at a temperature of 2.73 K. According to Wien’s law, the peak wave length in nanometers is given by max=3106T . Calculate the wavelength at which the CMB is a maximum and, to make the units consistent, convert this wavelength from nanometers to meters.arrow_forward
- If the dark matter in the Milky Way were composed entirely of MACHOs (evidence shows it is not), approximately how many would there have to be? Assume the average mass of a MACHO is 1/1000 that of the Sun, and that dark matter has a mass 10 times that of the luminous Milky Way galaxy with its 1011 stars of average mass 1.5 times the Sun’s mass.arrow_forwardThere is still some uncertainty in the Hubble constant. Current estimates range from about 19.9 km/s per million light years to 23 km/s per million light-years. Assume that the Hubble constant has been constant since the Big Bang.arrow_forwardComplete the following nuclear reactions and identify the cosmic phase (Big Bang Nucleosynthesis, Stellar Nucleosynthesis, or Stellar explosion) in which the reaction occured.arrow_forward
- The Analysis of the Big Bang Theory.arrow_forwardThe density of the universe is a. equal to the critical density if the universe is closed. b. equal to the critical density if the universe is flat. c. greater than the critical density if the universe is flat. d. greater than the critical density if the universe is open. e. none of the above.arrow_forwardThe history of the universe described by the Big Bang theory is separated into different eras. During which era was the predominant temperature of the Universe about 1 million Kelvin?a.The Plank Erab.The GUT Erac.The Electroweak Erad.The Era of Nucleie.The Era of AtomsSome planets have very strong magnetic fields. What features must a planet have to cause this?a.both rapid rotation and a conducting liquid coreb.only a rapid rotationc.only a liquid conducting cored.both a rapid rotation and a solid metallic coree.only a metallic corearrow_forward
- Dark matter experiments are built underground to avoid detecting which type of particle? Group of answer choices Cosmic Ray Neutrons Photons Pionsarrow_forwardAs the universe expands, which type of cosmic energy has a density that falls off most quickly? 1. Dark energy density 2. Dark matter density 3. Normal matter density 4. Radiation energy densityarrow_forwardClouds of hydrogen in space often emit light with a wavelength of 656.3 nanometers. This type of light is emitted from galaxies that are moving away from Earth at great speed. When astronomers detect photons of this type from those galaxies, those photons of light will, have a longer wavelength and more energy than the emitted light or have a longer wavelength and less energy than the emitted lightarrow_forward
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