Calculus, Single Variable: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134766850
Author: William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.3, Problem 25E
Horizontal and vertical tangents Find the points at which the following polar curves have a horizontal or a vertical tangent line.
15. r = 4 cos θ
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Horizontal and vertical tangents Find the points at which the following polar curves have horizontal or vertical tangent lines.
r = 4 cos θ
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Polar-to-Cartesian coordinates Convert the following equation to Cartesian coordinates. Describe the resulting curve.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Calculus, Single Variable: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Ch. 12.1 - Identify the graph generated by the parametric...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12.1 - Explain how a pair of parametric equations...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 4E
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.1 - Eliminating the parameter Eliminate the parameter...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.1 - Parametric equations of circles Find parametric...Ch. 12.1 - Parametric equations of circles Find parametric...Ch. 12.1 - Parametric equations of circles Find parametric...Ch. 12.1 - Parametric equations of circles Find parametric...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.1 - Curves to parametric equations Give a set of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.1 - Curves to parametric equations Find parametric...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.1 - Circular motion Find parametric equations that...Ch. 12.1 - Circular motion Find parametric equations that...Ch. 12.1 - Circular motion Find parametric equations that...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.1 - More parametric curves Use a graphing utility to...Ch. 12.1 - More parametric curves Use a graphing utility to...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.1 - Implicit function graph Explain and carry out a...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.1 - Derivatives Consider the following parametric...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.1 - Tangent lines Find an equation of the line tangent...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.1 - Tangent lines Find an equation of the line tangent...Ch. 12.1 - Tangent lines Find an equation of the line tangent...Ch. 12.1 - Slopes of tangent lines Find all the points at...Ch. 12.1 - Slopes of tangent lines Find all the points at...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.1 - Arc length Find the arc length of the following...Ch. 12.1 - Arc length Find the arc length of the following...Ch. 12.1 - Arc length Find the arc length of the following...Ch. 12.1 - Arc length Find the arc length of the following...Ch. 12.1 - Arc length Find the arc length of the following...Ch. 12.1 - Arc length Find the arc length of the following...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 91ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.1 - Parametric equations of ellipses Find parametric...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 95ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 96ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 97ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 98ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 99ECh. 12.1 - Beautiful curves Consider the family of curves...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 101ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 102ECh. 12.1 - Area under a curve Suppose the function y = h(x)...Ch. 12.1 - Area under a curve Suppose the function y = h(x)...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 105ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 106ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 107ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 108ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 109ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 110ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 111ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 112ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 113ECh. 12.1 - Prob. 114ECh. 12.2 - Which of the following coordinates represent the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.2 - Rader Airplanes are equipped with transponders...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.2 - Converting coordinates Express the following polar...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.2 - Converting coordinates Express the following polar...Ch. 12.2 - Converting coordinates Express the following polar...Ch. 12.2 - Converting coordinates Express the following polar...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.2 - Converting coordinates Express the following...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.2 - Converting coordinates Express the following...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.2 - Cartesian-to-polar coordinates Convert the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.2 - Cartesian-to-polar coordinates Convert the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.2 - Graphing polar curves Graph the following...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.2 - Graphing polar curves Graph the following...Ch. 12.2 - Graphing polar curves Graph the following...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.2 - Using a graphing utility Use a graphing utility to...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.2 - Using a graphing utility Use a graphing utility to...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.2 - Navigating A plane is 150 miles north of a radar...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 90ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 91ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 92ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 94ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 95ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 96ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 97ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 98ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 99ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 100ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 101ECh. 12.2 - Spirals Graph the following spirals. Indicate the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 103ECh. 12.2 - Spirals Graph the following spirals. Indicate the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 105ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 106ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 107ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 108ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 109ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 110ECh. 12.2 - Prob. 111ECh. 12.3 - Verify that if y = f() sin , then y'() =f'() sin ...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.3 - Find a polar equation of the line with slope 1...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.3 - Slopes of tangent lines Find the slope of the line...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.3 - Slopes of tangent lines Find the slope of the line...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.3 - Tangent line at the origin Find the polar equation...Ch. 12.3 - Tangent line at the origin Find the polar equation...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.3 - Horizontal and vertical tangents Find the points...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.3 - Horizontal and vertical tangents Find the points...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Intersection points and area a. Find all the...Ch. 12.3 - Intersection points and area a. Find all the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.3 - Intersection points and area a. Find all the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Areas of regions Make a sketch of the region and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.3 - Area of plane regions Find the areas of the...Ch. 12.3 - Area of plane regions Find the areas of the...Ch. 12.3 - Area of plane regions Find the areas of the...Ch. 12.3 - Area of plane regions Find the areas of the...Ch. 12.3 - Area of polar regions Find the area of the regions...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.3 - Area of polar regions Find the area of the regions...Ch. 12.3 - Area of polar regions Find the area of the regions...Ch. 12.3 - Two curves, three regions Determine the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.3 - Arc length of polar curves Find the length of the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.3 - Arc length of polar curves Find the length of the...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 78ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.3 - Area of roses Assume m is a positive integer. a....Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.3 - Grazing goat problems Consider the following...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 3QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 60ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.4 - Tracing hyperbolas and parabolas Graph the...Ch. 12.4 - Tracing hyperbolas and parabolas Graph the...Ch. 12.4 - Tracing hyperbolas and parabolas Graph the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 67ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 68ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 69ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 70ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 71ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 72ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 12.4 - The ellipse and the parabola Let R be the region...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 83ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 84ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 85ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 86ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 87ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 88ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 89ECh. 12.4 - Focal chords A focal chord of a conic section is a...Ch. 12.4 - Focal chords A focal chord of a conic section is a...Ch. 12.4 - Focal chords A focal chord of a conic section is a...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 93ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 94ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 95ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 96ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 97ECh. 12.4 - Prob. 98ECh. 12 - Explain why or why not Determine whether the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RECh. 12 - Prob. 3RECh. 12 - Eliminating the parameter Eliminate the parameter...Ch. 12 - Prob. 5RECh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Prob. 7RECh. 12 - Prob. 8RECh. 12 - Prob. 9RECh. 12 - Prob. 10RECh. 12 - Prob. 11RECh. 12 - Prob. 12RECh. 12 - Prob. 13RECh. 12 - Prob. 14RECh. 12 - Prob. 15RECh. 12 - Prob. 16RECh. 12 - Prob. 17RECh. 12 - Prob. 18RECh. 12 - Prob. 19RECh. 12 - Prob. 20RECh. 12 - Prob. 21RECh. 12 - Prob. 22RECh. 12 - Prob. 23RECh. 12 - Prob. 24RECh. 12 - Prob. 25RECh. 12 - Prob. 26RECh. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Prob. 29RECh. 12 - Prob. 30RECh. 12 - Prob. 31RECh. 12 - Prob. 32RECh. 12 - Prob. 33RECh. 12 - Prob. 34RECh. 12 - Prob. 35RECh. 12 - Prob. 36RECh. 12 - Prob. 37RECh. 12 - Prob. 38RECh. 12 - Prob. 39RECh. 12 - Slopes of tangent lines a. Find all points where...Ch. 12 - Slopes of tangent lines a. Find all points where...Ch. 12 - Prob. 42RECh. 12 - Prob. 43RECh. 12 - Prob. 44RECh. 12 - Prob. 45RECh. 12 - Prob. 46RECh. 12 - Prob. 47RECh. 12 - Prob. 48RECh. 12 - The area that is inside the cardioid r = 1 + cos ...Ch. 12 - Prob. 50RECh. 12 - Prob. 51RECh. 12 - Prob. 52RECh. 12 - Prob. 53RECh. 12 - Prob. 54RECh. 12 - Prob. 55RECh. 12 - Prob. 56RECh. 12 - Prob. 57RECh. 12 - Prob. 58RECh. 12 - Prob. 59RECh. 12 - Prob. 60RECh. 12 - Prob. 61RECh. 12 - Prob. 62RECh. 12 - Prob. 63RECh. 12 - Prob. 64RECh. 12 - Prob. 65RECh. 12 - Prob. 66RECh. 12 - Prob. 67RECh. 12 - Prob. 68RECh. 12 - Prob. 69RECh. 12 - Prob. 70RECh. 12 - Prob. 71RECh. 12 - Prob. 72RECh. 12 - Prob. 73RECh. 12 - Prob. 74RECh. 12 - Lam curves The Lam curve described by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76RE
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