Macroeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915673
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 12.7, Problem 1QQ
To determine
Impact of decreasing price on interest rate.
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The Aggregate Demand- Aggregate Supply (AD-AS) model can be used to illustrate that by choosing the right combination of measures (policies) it is possible for the economy to grow without it experiencing inflationary pressures. Discuss four supply-side measures that policy makers can implement to expand the economy without increasing the inflationary pressure in the country? (20
Part B: Aggregate Demand (AD) Curve shows the relationship between the economy’s price level and real GDP demanded. In other words, real GDP demanded by different groups of buyers, i.e., Consumers (C), Businesses (I), Government (G), and Net Amount by Foreigners (Export - Import), at different price levels give us points on a graph, which are connected to form a curve called AD curve. Review the textbook chapter, and conduct internet research to discuss determinants of AD or factors that shift AD curve.
Suppose workers become pessimistic about their future employment, which causes them to save more and spend less. If the economy is only intermediate range of the aggregate supply curve, then
A. Both real GDP and the price level will fall
B. With real GDP and the price level will rise
C. Real GDP will fall, and the price level will rise
D. Real GDP will rise, and the price level will fall
Chapter 12 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 12.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 12.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 12.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 12.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 12.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 12.A - Prob. 1APCh. 12.A - Prob. 2AP
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1DQCh. 12 - Prob. 2DQCh. 12 - Prob. 3DQCh. 12 - Prob. 4DQCh. 12 - Prob. 5DQCh. 12 - Prob. 6DQCh. 12 - Prob. 7DQCh. 12 - Prob. 8DQCh. 12 - Prob. 9DQCh. 12 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 5RQCh. 12 - Prob. 6RQCh. 12 - Prob. 7RQCh. 12 - Prob. 8RQCh. 12 - Prob. 9RQCh. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Prob. 5P
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- Let's say you are the chair of economic advisors to the president. Assume that the economy, as depicted in an AD/AS framework is at: potential (full employment) output, The intersection of the SRAD, SRAS, and LRAS, all intersect at the level of potential (full employment) output and a corresponding price level ( or an acceptable rate of inflation). The economy's mpc is .75, which is presumed to remain constant. Now, global problems emerge, and the US decided to produce many new fighter jets immediately to the region under duress. The new jets will cost $55 b., and other expenditures by the government cannot be cut. The president is concerned that the new expenditures will create an inflation, but needs to produce the new jets immediately. What policies would you propose, that would enable the country to produce the new jets, without creating an inflation? Use the AD/AS framework to illustrate your answer. Assume any taxes are lump sum taxes. Specify the spending and taxing…arrow_forwardIn the extended version of the classical model, based on the misperceptions theory. a. Graphically show the effect of an unanticipated increase in money supply using the AS-AD model. Make sure to label the short-run equilibrium point. b. Repeat part (a). This time, assume that the public was anticipating this increase in money supply. c. Is the short-run equilibrium in part (b) point the same as in part (a). Why or why not?arrow_forwardIn the medium run, if government purchases are increased and nominal money supply is decreased, we can expect that a. the interest rate will increase while aggregate demand and prices may increase, decrease, or remain the same b. aggregate demand and prices will increase but interest rates will not change c. aggregate demand and interest rates will decrease but prices will increase d. aggregate demand, prices, and the interest rate will all decrease e. the AD-curve will shift to the right and the AS-curve will shift to the leftarrow_forward
- 18 - : If aggregate demand increases in an economy while aggregate demand is constant in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point?A) price decreases and national income increasesB) price rises national income risesC) price increases and national income does not changeD) price goes up and national income goes downE) price decreases and national income decreases.19 - : In which of the following expressions is the equation of change given correctly?A) MV=VK B) MT=PV C) MV=PT D) MP=VY E) MV=Parrow_forwardb) There is a change in expectations and firms in the economy now expect the price level to be lower in the future. In the context of the AS-AD model, and with the aid of a diagram, explain the short run effects this has on the price level output, and unemployment in the economy.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT (a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply a contractionary fiscal policy; (b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD‐AS model. If the inflation rate is 6% and Susan receives a 6% increase in income, then, over the year, Susan’s: (a) Real and nominal income both remain unchanged; (b) Real and nominal income both rise; (c) Real income rises but nominal income remains unchanged; (d) Nominal income rises but real income remains unchanged. Given the import function, Z = 300 + 2/3Y, which of the following statements is correct? The marginal propensity to save is 1/3; The induced component is 300; 2/3 is the proportion of any income spent on imports; None of…arrow_forward
- Please note that this is a multi part quesition; thank you so much for your time and effort it means so much to me! Figure 1: Hayek’s (Classical) AD-AS Model (Image normally goes here) Part 1: Why does Hayek’s aggregate supply curve always lead to an equilibrium level of national output equal to the full-employment level of real GDP? Part2: Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayek’s idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce? Part 3: Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhich of the following might cause the AD curve to shift to the right? an increase in government spending bullishness on the part fo investors an increase in the money supply all of the abovearrow_forwardMa4. Please give only typed answer. show steps Suppose that a permanent change in government spending shift the AD curve to the right by 3. Calculate interest rate, inflation, and output in the new longrun equilibrium.arrow_forward
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