Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The number of alkyl groups and the number of substituents in 4-ethyl-3,3-dimethyloctane has to be identified from the given set of options.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
To name an
To draw an alkane from the given IUPAC name, the parent alkane is drawn first followed by substitution of the substituents in the respective carbon atoms.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- Based on the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation (shown below), calculate the pH when the ratio of acetic acid to acetate is 10 to 1 (the pKa of acetic acid is 4.76). A. 1.00 B. 3.76 C. 4.76 D. 5.76arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. reducing sugar b. alditol c. enediol d. acetal e. ketalarrow_forwardThe colour change for the test reaction of an alkene with KMNO4 is from: A. Purple to black/brown B. Purple to orange C. Orange to purple D. Orange to black/brown E. Purple to yellowarrow_forward
- Fina How many stereoisomers are possible in Aldopentoses? Select one: a. 6 b. 8 c. 2 d. 4 Whot ie th uinotion and nolycondensaarrow_forwardAnswers 557 ldentify the Fischer projection A to D that matches each of the following: (15.1, 15.3) a the L enantiomer of mannose h a ketopentose C. an aldopentose d. a ketohexose CH,OH H. H HO- CH,OH C=0 H HO- H. OH C=0 H OH HO H. HO H. HO H. H--OH HO H- H OH HO CH;OH CH,OH CH,OH CH,OH C Darrow_forwardfatty acid that has the higher melting point. a. 14:0 acid and 18:0 acid b. 20:4 acid and 20:5 acid c. 18:3 acid and 20:3 acid d. 16:0 acid and 16:1 acidarrow_forward
- What are derived from the treatment of triacylglycerols with strong bases? A. salts of triacylglycerol B. phosphatidic acids C. diacylglycerols D. free glycerols E. salts of fatty acidsarrow_forwardWhat type of linkage is catalyzed by peptidyl transferase activity? a. anhydride b. mixed anhydride c. amide d. esterarrow_forwardThe oxidation product of ketone bodies: O A. reduced sugars B. alcohols O c. Carbon dioxide D. aldehydes 36arrow_forward
- Carbohydrates are Select one: a. Polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones b. Polyhydroxy phenols and alcohols c. Polyhydroxy aldehydes and phenols d. Polyhydroxy ketones and phenolsarrow_forwardThe analgesic phenacetin is synthesized by treating 4- ethoxyaniline with acetic anhydride. a. Which of the following is the structure of 4- ethoxyaniline? OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3 NH₂ OCH₂CH3arrow_forwardWhich of the following are examples of structural isomers formed during metabolsim? Select one: a. 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate b. Dihydroxyacetone and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate c. glucose-6-phosphate converted to fructose-6-phosphate d. citrate converted to isocitrate e. All of these are examples of structural isomers.arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education