PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.W/MODERN...-W/WKBK.
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134758053
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 10CQ
Satellites in near-earth orbit experience a very slight drag due to the extremely thin upper atmosphere. These satellites slowly but surely spiral inward, where they finally burn up as they reach the thicker lower levels of the atmosphere. The radius decreases so slowly that you can consider the satellite to have a circular orbit at all times. As a satellite spirals inward, does it speed up, slow down, or maintain the same speed? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.W/MODERN...-W/WKBK.
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CQCh. 13 - The gravitational force of a star on orbiting...Ch. 13 - A 1000 kg satellite and a 2000 kg satellite follow...Ch. 13 - How far away from the earth must an orbiting...Ch. 13 - A space station astronaut is working outside the...Ch. 13 - The free-fall acceleration at the surface of...Ch. 13 - Why is the gravitational potential energy of two...Ch. 13 - The escape speed from Planet X is 10,000 m/s....Ch. 13 - The mass of Jupiter is 300 times the mass of the...Ch. 13 - Satellites in near-earth orbit experience a very...
Ch. 13 - What is the ratio of the surfs gravitational force...Ch. 13 - What is the ratio of the sun’s gravitational force...Ch. 13 - The centers of a 10 kg lead ball and a 100 g lead...Ch. 13 - What is the force of attraction between a 50 kg...Ch. 13 - The International Space Station orbits 300 km...Ch. 13 - Two 65 kg astronauts leave earth in a spacecraft,...Ch. 13 - A 20 kg sphere is at the origin and a 10kg sphere...Ch. 13 - a. What is the free-fall acceleration at the...Ch. 13 - What is the free-fall acceleration at the surface...Ch. 13 - A sensitive gravimeter at a mountain observatory...Ch. 13 - Saturn’s moon Titan has a mass of 1.351023 kg and...Ch. 13 - A newly discovered planet has a radius twice as...Ch. 13 - Suppose we could shrink the earth without changing...Ch. 13 - Planet Z is 10.000 km in diameter. The free-fall...Ch. 13 - An astronaut on earth can throw a ball straight up...Ch. 13 - What is the escape speed from Jupiter?Ch. 13 - A rocket is launched straight up from the earth’s...Ch. 13 - A space station orbits the sun at the same...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19EAPCh. 13 - Nothing can escape the event horizon of a black...Ch. 13 - You have been visiting a distant planet. Your...Ch. 13 - Two meteoroids are heading for earth. Their speeds...Ch. 13 - A binary star system has to stars, each with the...Ch. 13 - The asteroid belt circles the sun between the...Ch. 13 - You are the science officer on a visit to a...Ch. 13 - Three satellites orbit a planet of radius R, as...Ch. 13 - A satellite orbits the sun with a period of 1.0...Ch. 13 - A new planet is discovered orbiting the star Vega...Ch. 13 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 13 - An earth satellite moves in a circular orbit at a...Ch. 13 - What are the speed and altitude of a...Ch. 13 - a. At what height above the earth is the free-fall...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33EAPCh. 13 - Pluto moves in a fairly elliptical orbit around...Ch. 13 - FIGURE P13.35 shows three masses. What are the...Ch. 13 - What are the magnitude and direction of the net...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37EAPCh. 13 - What is the total gravitational potential energy...Ch. 13 - Two spherical objects have a combined mass of 150...Ch. 13 - Two 100 kg lead spheres are suspended from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 13 - An object of mass m is dropped from height h above...Ch. 13 - A projectile is shot straight up from the earth’s...Ch. 13 - Prob. 44EAPCh. 13 - 45. An astronaut circling the earth at an altitude...Ch. 13 - Suppose that on earth you can jump straight up a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 13 - Two spherical asteroids have the same radius R....Ch. 13 - A starship is circling a distant planet of radius...Ch. 13 - The two stars in a binary star system have masses...Ch. 13 - A 4000 kg lunar lander is in orbit 50 km above the...Ch. 13 - The 75,000 kg space shuttle used to fly in a...Ch. 13 - How much energy would be required to move the...Ch. 13 - NASA would like to place a satellite in orbit...Ch. 13 - In 2014, the European Space Agency placed a...Ch. 13 - A satellite orbiting the earth is directly over a...Ch. 13 - FIGURE P13.57 shows two planets of mass m orbiting...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.17 showed a graph of log T versus log r...Ch. 13 - Large stars can explode as they finish burning...Ch. 13 - The solar system is 25,000 light years from the...Ch. 13 - Three stars, each with the mass of our sun, form...Ch. 13 - Comets move around the sun in very elliptical...Ch. 13 - A 55,000 kg space capsule is in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64EAPCh. 13 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 13 - Prob. 66EAPCh. 13 - Two Jupiter size planets are released from rest...Ch. 13 - A satellite in a circular orbit of radius r has...Ch. 13 - While visiting Planet Physics. you toss a rock...Ch. 13 - A moon lander is orbiting the moon at an altitude...Ch. 13 - Let’s look in more detail at how a satellite is...Ch. 13 - FIGURE CP13.72 shows a particle of mass m at...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Suppose the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a certain moon A of Jupiter is 2 m/s2. Moon B has twice the mass and twice the radius of moon A. What is the gravitational acceleration at its surface? Neglect the gravitational acceleration due to Jupiter. (a) 8 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 2 m/s2 (d) 1 m/s2 (e) 0.5 m/s2arrow_forwardFor many years, astronomer Percival Lowell searched for a Planet X that might explain some of the perturbations observed in the orbit of Uranus. These perturbations were later explained when the masses of the outer planets and planetoids, particularly Neptune, became better measured (Voyager 2). At the time, however, Lowell had proposed the existence of a Planet X that orbited the Sun with a mean distance of 43 AU. With what period would this Planet X orbit the Sun?arrow_forwardPlanetary orbits are often approximated as uniform circular motion. Figure P7.9 is a scaled representation of a planets orbit with a semimajor axis of 1.524 AU. a. Use Figure P7.9 to find the ratio of the Suns maximum gravitational field to its minimum gravitational field on the planets orbit. b. What is the ratio of the planets maximum speed to its minimum speed? c. Comment on the validity of approximating this orbit as uniform circular motion.arrow_forward
- Model the Moons orbit around the Earth as an ellipse with the Earth at one focus. The Moons farthest distance (apogee) from the center of the Earth is rA = 4.05 108 m, and its closest distance (perigee) is rP = 3.63 108 m. a. Calculate the semimajor axis of the Moons orbit. b. How far is the Earth from the center of the Moons elliptical orbit? c. Use a scale such as 1 cm 108 m to sketch the EarthMoon system at apogee and at perigee and the Moons orbit. (The semiminor axis of the Moons orbit is roughly b = 3.84 108 m.)arrow_forwardSuppose an alien civilization has a space station in circular orbit around its home planet. The stations orbital radius is twice the planets radius, (a) If an alien astronaut has weight w just before launch from the surface, will she be weightless when she reaches the station and floats inside of it? (b) If not, what will be the ratio of her weight in orbit to her weight on the planets surface?arrow_forwardA geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has an orbital period of precisely 1 day. Such orbits are sueful for communication and weather observation because the satellite remains above the same point on Earth (provided it orbits in the equatorial plane in the same direction as Earth’s rotation). Calculate the radius of such an orbit based on the data for Earth in Appendis D.arrow_forward
- A geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has an orbital period of precisely 1 day. Such orbits are useful for communication and weather observation because the satellite remains above the same point on Earth (provided it orbits in the equatorial plane in the same direction as Earth's rotation). Calculate the radius of such an orbit based on the data for the moon in Table 6.2arrow_forwardA string under a tension of 50.0 N is used to whirl a rock in a horizontal circle of radius 2.50 m at a speed of 20.4 m/s on a fricitonless surface as shown in Figure P6.25. As the string is pulled in, the speed of the rock increases. When the string on the table is 1.00 m long and the speed of the rock is 51.0 m/s, the string breaks. What is the breaking strength, in newtons, of the string? Figure P6.25arrow_forwardIn Example 2.6, we considered a simple model for a rocket launched from the surface of the Earth. A better expression for the rockets position measured from the center of the Earth is given by y(t)=(R3/2+3g2Rt)2/3j where R is the radius of the Earth (6.38 106 m) and g is the constant acceleration of an object in free fall near the Earths surface (9.81 m/s2). a. Derive expressions for vy(t) and ay(t). b. Plot y(t), vy(t), and ay(t). (A spreadsheet program would be helpful.) c. When will the rocket be at y=4R? d. What are vy and ay when y=4R?arrow_forward
- An object of mass m is located on the surface of a spherical planet of mass M and radius R. The escape speed from the planet does not depend on which of the following? (a) M (b) m (c) the density of the planet (d) R (e) the acceleration due to gravity on that planetarrow_forwardUnreasonable Results (a) Based on Kepler's laws and information on the orbital characteristics of the Moon, calculate the orbital radius for an Earth satellite having a period of 1.00 h. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) What is unreasonable or inconsistent about the premise of a 1.00 h orbit?arrow_forwardA Formula One race car with mass 750.0 kg is speeding through a course in Monaco and enters a circular turn at 220.0 km/h in the counterclockwise direction about the origin of the circle. At another part of the course, the car enters a second circular turn at 180 km/h also in the counterclockwise direction. If the radius of curvature of the first turn is 130.0 m and that of the second is 100.0 m, compare the angular momenta of the race car in each turn taken about the origin of the circular turn.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY