Business Its Legal Ethical & Global Environment
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305224414
Author: JENNINGS
Publisher: Cengage
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The airline industry was hit particularly hard after the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001. In 2002, Southwest Airlines, one of the healthier airline companies, decided to lengthen the useful lives of its aircraft from 22 to 27 years. Shortly thereafter, following Southwest’s lead, other airlines made the same move. Some people argue that the useful lives and depreciation of airplanes are irrelevant.They claim that because of the extensive maintenance and testing that airline companies are required by law to perform; the planes theoretically can be in service for an indefinite future period. What is wrong with this argument?
Beautiful Company is involved in litigation regarding a faulty product sold in a prior year during 2021. The company has consulted with its attorney and determined that it is possible that they may lose the case. The attorneys estimated that there is a 40% chance of losing. If this is the case, their attorney estimated that the amount of any payment would be P500,000.How much is the Provision to be reported at December 31, 2021?
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- At a recent board meeting, the president and CEO got into a heated argument about whether to shut down the firm’s plan in Miami. The Miami plant currently loses $60,000 monthly. The president of the firm argued that the Miami plant should continue to operate, at least until a buyer is found for the production facility. The president’s argument was based on the fact that the Miami plant’s fixed costs are $68,000 per month. The CEO exploded over this point, castigating the president for considering fixed costs in making the shutdown decision. According to the CEO, “Everyone knows fixed costs don’t matter!” a. Should the Miami plant be closed or continue to operate at a loss in the short run?b. How would you explain to the incorrect party that he is wrong?arrow_forwardVelstrom Ltd is considering outsourcing one of its products rather than producing it in its factory. The business allocates part of the total rental charge of the factory, based on floor area, on the section responsible for making the product. The section bears a charge of £20,000 per year. If the section were closed, the floor space released would be used for warehousing and, as a result, the business would give up the tenancy of an existing warehouse for which it is paying £25,000 a year. SO what is the answerarrow_forwardVelstrom Ltd is considering outsourcing one of its products rather than producing it in its factory. The business allocates part of the total rental charge of the factory, based on floor area, on the section responsible for making the product. The section bears a charge of £20,000 per year. If the section were closed, the floor space released would be used for warehousing and, as a result, the business would give up the tenancy of an existing warehouse for which it is paying £25,000 a year. A business has approached Velstrom Ltd to offer £22,000 a year to sublet the released factory space. What will be the relevant benefit of releasing the factory space?arrow_forward
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- Prophet Company signed a long-term purchase contract to buy timber from the U.S. Forest Service at $300 per thousand board feet. Under these terms, Prophet must cut and pay $6,000,000 for this timber during the next year. Currently, the market value is $250 per thousand board feet. At this rate, the market price is $5,000,000. Jerry Herman, the controller, wants to recognize the loss in value on the year-end financial statements, but the financial vice president, Billie Hands, argues that the loss is temporary and should be ignored. Herman notes that market value has remained near $250 for many months, and he sees no sign of significant change. Instructions (a) What are the ethical issues, if any? (b) Is any particular stakeholder harmed by the financial vice president's decision? (c) What should the controller do?arrow_forwardThe airline industry was hit particularly hard after the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center in 2001. In 2002, Southwest Airlines, one of the healthier airline companies, decided to lengthen the useful lives of its aircraft from 22 to 27 years. Shortly thereafter, following Southwest’s lead, other airlines made the same move.(a) What advantage, if any, did the airlines gain by making this change in estimate?(b) Would it have changed earnings or cash flows, and if it did, would the change have been favorable or negative?(c) Some people argue that the useful lives and depreciation of airplanes are irrelevant.They claim that because of the extensive maintenance and testing that airline companies are required by law to perform; the planes theoretically can be in service for an indefinite future period. What is wrong with this argument?arrow_forwardIn 1996, General Motors experienced an 18-day labor strike at a brake supplier factory. This strike idled workers at 26 assembly plants and led to an estimated $900 million reduction in earnings. What could the company have done to minimize the impact of this type of disruption prior to its occurring?arrow_forward
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