(i). ​Calculate lateral earth pressure for the basement structure. Use the following data, depth of wall 8m, cohesion = 0, angle of friction = 25°, soil type = clay, OCR=2.0, bulk unit weight = 19 kN/m3. (ii)​What will change if we would have coarse sand behind the retaining wall instead of clay? Assume compacted coarse sand behind retaining wall and get the recommended values of Cohesion and friction for sand from literature and calculate lateral earth pressure for wall with dimensions given in section (i) and compare both results.

A 6m vertical retaining wall is supporting a cohesion less horizontal back fill having a unit weight of 16kN/m3 and an angle off riction of 32 degrees. It carries a uniforms urcharge of15kN/m3. a)Determine the at rest lateral force per unit length of wall. b) Determine the Rankines active force per unit length of wall. c)Determine the Rankines passive force per unit length of wall.

Given the height of the retaining wall, H is 6.4 m; the backfill is a saturated clay with f 5 08, c 5 30.2 kN/m2 , gsat 5 17.76 kN/m3 , a. Determine the Rankine active pressure distribution diagram behind the wall. b. Determine the depth of the tensile crack, zc. c. Estimate the Rankine active force per foot length of the wall before and after the occurrence of the tensile crack.