(a)
Financial Ratios: Financial ratios are the metrics used to evaluate the liquidity, capabilities, profitability, and overall performance of a company.
To compute: Earnings per share
(a)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and
A portion of profit that an individual earns from each share is referred to earnings per share.
Formula:
Hence, earnings per share are $3.76.
(b)
To compute: Return on shareholders’ equity
(b)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Formula:
Average common stockholders’ equity is determined by dividing opening and closing total common stockholders’ equity by 2. It is calculated as follows:
Hence, return on stockholders’ equity is 40.79%.
(c)
To compute: Return on assets ratio
(c)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Return on assets determines the particular company’s overall earning power.
Formula:
Average total assets are determined by dividing opening and closing total assets by 2.
Hence, return on total assets ratio is 23.20%.
(d)
To compute:
(d)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Current ratio is used to determine the relationship between current assets and current liabilities. The ideal current ratio is 2:1.
Formula:
Hence, current ratio is 1.86:1.
(e)
To compute:
(e)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Explanation
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Accounts receivable turnover ratio is mainly used to evaluate the collection process efficiency. It helps the company to know the number of times the accounts receivable is collected in a particular time period. Main purpose of accounts receivable turnover ratio is to manage the
Formula:
Average net accounts receivable is determined by dividing the sum of opening and closing accounts receivable by 2.
Hence, accounts receivable turnover ratio is 17.14 times.
(f)
To compute: Average collection period
(f)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
This ratio is used to measure the number of days a particular company takes to collect their accounts receivables.
Formula:
Hence, the average collection period is 21.29 days.
(g)
To compute: Inventory turnover period
(g)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Inventory turnover ratio is used to determine the number of times inventory used or sold during the particular accounting period.
Formula:
Average inventory is determined by dividing the sum of opening and closing inventory by 2. It is calculated as follows:
Hence, the inventory turnover ratio is 8.77 times.
(h)
To compute: Days in inventory ratio
(h)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Days’ in inventory are used to determine number of days a particular company takes to make sales of the inventory available with them.
Formula:
Hence, the days’ sales in inventory ratio are 41.62 days.
(i)
To compute: Times interest earned ratio
(i)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Times - interest earned ratio quantifies the number of times the earnings before interest and taxes can pay the interest expense.
Formula:
Hence, the times interest earned ratio is 17.1 times.
j)
To compute: Asset turnover ratio
j)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Asset turnover ratio is used to determine the asset’s efficiency towards sales.
Formula:
Average assets are determined by dividing the sum of opening and closing assets by 2. It is calculated as follows:
Hence, the asset turnover ratio is 2.01 times.
k)
To compute: Debt to asset ratio
k)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Debt to asset ratio is used by the company to determine how well the company is able to survive the losses without damaging the creditors’ interest. It is determined by dividing total debt and total assets.
Formula:
Hence, the debt to assets ratio is 41.24%.
h)
To compute:
h)
Answer to Problem 13.2AP
Explanation of Solution
Given info: Income statement and Balance sheet
Free cash flow determines to know the extent of how company survives in a longer time period. Free cash flow is determined by deducting net cash provided by operating activities and capital expenditures and cash dividends.
Formula:
Hence, the free cash flow is $14,000.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCT.:TOOLS...(LL)-W/ACCESS
- Measures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2 (round to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts): 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yieldarrow_forwardMeasures of liquidity, solvency, and profitability The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was 82.60 on December 31, 20Y2. Instructions Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, including percentages, except for per-share amounts: 1. Working capital 2. Current ratio 3. Quick ratio 4. Accounts receivable turnover 5. Number of days sales in receivables 6. Inventory turnover 7. Number of days sales in inventory 8. Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 9. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity 10. Times interest earned 11. Asset turnover 12. Return on total assets 13. Return on stockholders equity 14. Return on common stockholders equity 15. Earnings per share on common stock 16. Price-earnings ratio 17. Dividends per share of common stock 18. Dividend yieldarrow_forwardFinancial statement analysis The financial statements for Nike, Inc., are presented in Appendix D at the end of the text. Use the following additional information (in thousands): Instructions 1. Determine the following measures for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2016, and May 31, 2015. Round ratios and percentages to one decimal place. a. Working capital b. Current ratio c. Quick ratio d. Accounts receivable turnover e. Number of days sales in receivables f. Inventory turnover g. Number of days sales in inventory h. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity i. Asset turnover j. Return on total assets. k. Return on common stockholders equity l. Price-earnings ratio, assuming that the market price was 54.90 per share on May 29, 2016, and 52.81 per share on May 30, 2015 m. Percentage relationship of net income to sales 2. What conclusions can be drawn from these analyses?arrow_forward
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