Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259222139
Author: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Frank Hodge Ch
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.8P
To determine
Identify that the higher amounts for the given ratios reported by the companies A and B and explain the reasons.
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Company A uses the FIFO method to cost inventory and Company B uses the LIFO method. Thetwo companies are exactly alike except for the difference in inventory costing methods. Costs ofinventory items for both companies have been falling steadily in recent years and each companyhas increased its inventory each year. Ignore income tax effects.Required:Identify which company will report the higher amount for each of the following ratios. If it is notpossible to identify which will report the higher amount, explain why.1. Current ratio.2. Debt-to-assets ratio.3. Earnings per share.
The management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense.
Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will:
(a) provide the highest net income? Select the inventory-costing method that will provide the highest net income
(b) provide the highest ending inventory? Select the inventory-costing method that will provide the highest ending inventory
(c) result in the lowest income tax expense? Select the inventory-costing method that will result in the lowest income tax expense
(d) result in the most stable earnings over a number of years? Select the inventory-costing method that will result in the most stable earnings over a number of years
The management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense.
Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will:
(a) provide the highest net income?
(b) provide the highest ending inventory?
|(c) result in the lowest income tax expense?
(d) result in the most stable earnings over a number of years?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 13 - Who are the primary users of financial statements?Ch. 13 - When considering an investment in stock, investors...Ch. 13 - How does product differentiation differ from cost...Ch. 13 - What are the two general methods for making...Ch. 13 - What are component percentages? Why are they...Ch. 13 - What is ratio analysis? Why is it useful?Ch. 13 - What do profitability ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do turnover ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do liquidity ratios focus on? What is an...Ch. 13 - What do solvency ratios focus on? What is an...
Ch. 13 - What do market ratios focus on? What is an example...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12QCh. 13 - Explain why rapid growth in total sales might not...Ch. 13 - A company has total assets of 500,000 and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.2MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3MECh. 13 - Computing the Financial Leverage Percentage...Ch. 13 - Analyzing the Inventory Turnover Ratio A...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9MECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10MECh. 13 - Using Financial Information to Identify Companies...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.3ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.4ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.5ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.7ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.8ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.9ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.10ECh. 13 - Inferring Financial Information from Ratios E13-11...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.12ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.1PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5PCh. 13 - Computing Comparative Financial Statements and...Ch. 13 - Analyzing Financial Statements Using Ratios Use...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.8PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.9PCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2APCh. 13 - Calculating Profitability, Turnover, Liquidity,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6APCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2CPCh. 13 - Comparing Companies within an Industry Refer to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4CPCh. 13 - Inferring Information from the DuPont Model Ratios...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6CP
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- Bhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory purposes because it would prefer to keep gross profits low for tax purposes. In its second year of operation (20-2), the controller pointed out that this strategy did not appear to work and suggested that FIFO cost of goods sold would have been higher than LIFO cost of goods sold for 20-2. Is this possible? REQUIRED Using the information provided, compute the cost of goods sold for 20-1 and 20-2 comparing the LIFO and FIFO methods.arrow_forwardEffects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information for Tyler Company above. Required: 1. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for net income? 2. Which inventory costing method produces the lowest amount for taxes? 3. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 4. How would your answers to Requirements 1-3 change if inventory prices declined during the period?arrow_forwardThe management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense. Assuming that the cost the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will: (a) (b) (c) Provide the highest net income? Provide the highest ending inventory? Result in the lowest income tax expense? 10arrow_forward
- Companies can use various methods to determine the cost of inventory, including FIFO, LIFO, and average cost. In a period in which the cost of inventory is rising, which of the following statements is true? The LIFO method will result in the lowest income tax expense. The LIFO method will result in the highest inventory balance at year-end. The average cost method will result in the highest net income. The LIFO method will result in the lowest cost of goods sold. The average cost method will result in the lowest inventory balance at year-end. The average cost method will result in the highest inventory balance at year-end. The FIFO method will result in the lowest net income. None of the listed choices are correct.arrow_forwardThe management of Norton Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense. Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will: (a) provide the highest net income? (b) result in the most stable earnings over a number of years? (c) result in the lowest income tax expense? (d) provide the highest ending inventory?arrow_forwardA company may compute inventory under one of various cost flow assumptions. Among these assumptions are first-in, first-out (FIFO) and last-in, first-out (LIFO). In the past, some companies have changed from FIFO to LIFO for computing portions or all of their inventory. Required: Ignoring income tax, explain what effects a change from FIFO to LIFO has on a company’s net earnings and working capital. Explain the difference between the FIFO assumption of earnings and operating cycle and the LIFO assumption of earnings and operating cycle.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements Is/are true? Multiple Cholce In a period of rising costs and stable inventory levels, using the FIFO method leads to a higher taxable income and higher net income compared to the LIFO method. All of the other answer choices are true. In a period of falling costs and stable inventory levels, cost of goods sold is the same under LIFO and FIFO. In a period of rising costs and stable inventory levels, using the LIFO method leads to a lower taxable income and higher net income compared to the FIFO method.arrow_forwardTrue False 1. During a period of rising costs, the LIFO cost flow assumption results in lower cost of goods sold as compared to FIFO. 2. For companies using LIFO for tax purposes, the inventory method for financial statement purposes can be either FIFO or LIFO. 3. Under the LIFO method, the cost of goods sold balance would be the same whether a perpetual or periodic inventory system is used. 4. For companies using LIFO, inventory should be reported at the lower of cost or market and it may be based on the values of individual items, categories, or the total inventory. 5. In nonmonetary exchanges, losses are only recognized when cash is received in the transactions. 6. Gains are never recognized when similar assets are exchanged. 7. Expenditures to improve the efficiency or extend the useful life of an asset should be capitalized. 8. An intangible asset that is…arrow_forward1. Swing Ltd uses FIFO for its inventory, which is valued at $21,000. It is considering a change to moving weighted average, which would change the valuation of inventory to $22,500. Which of the following would be decreased by the change? a. Cost of goods sold b. Sales c. Liabilities d. Withdrawals 2. Which of the following is NOT an accounting method that could be chosen by a company to increase reported profits in a particular year? a. Understating allowance for doubtful debts b. Classifying longer-term receivables as current assets c. Changing estimates of the useful life of plant and equipment d. Changing inventory valuation method 3. Which of the following statements about the use of the FIFO assumption is NOT true? a. The FIFO assumption assigns the more recent purchase costs to the balance sheet inventory asset account. b. The FIFO assumption is not affected by the inventory control method. c. In periods of rising prices it produces a higher profit than…arrow_forward
- If costs are rising, which inventory costing method will result in the lowest income tax expense for the company? Group of answer choices LIFO Specific identification FIFO Weighted average Which of the inventory costing methods is not permitted under International Financial Reporting Standards? Group of answer choices FIFO Specific identification LIFO Weighted average costarrow_forwardIndicate whether a company interested in minimizing its income taxes should choose the FIFO orLIFO inventory costing method under each of the following circumstances.a. Declining costs _____b. Rising costs _____arrow_forwardOverstating ending inventory in the current year causes net income in the current year to be overstated. Select one: True False Using the weighted-average cost method, the average cost of inventory is calculated as the average unit cost of inventory purchased during the year. Select one: O True O False During periods of rising costs, FIFO generally results in a higher cost of goods sold. Select one: O True False During periods of rising costs, LIFO generally results in a higher ending inventory balance. Select one: O True O Falsearrow_forward
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