Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781118345009
Author: Gerard J. Tortora
Publisher: WILEY
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Question
Chapter 13, Problem 14CP
Summary Introduction
To review:
The mechanism and function of a stretch reflex, tendon reflex, flexor (withdrawal) reflex, and crossed extensor reflex.
Introduction:
A reflex refers to the rapid, unplanned series, and involuntary actions which takes place in response to some stimulus. There are four important somatic spinal reflexes and these involves stretch, tendon, flexor, and crossed extensor reflex.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13 - What are the cervical and lumbar enlargements?Ch. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - What does each of the following terms mean? Gray...Ch. 13 - Which nerve from the cervical plexus causes...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6CPCh. 13 - Prob. 7CPCh. 13 - Injuny of which nerve causes footdrop?Ch. 13 - Prob. 9CPCh. 13 - Prob. 10CP
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- Describe reflex responses in terms of the major structural and functional components of a reflex arc.arrow_forwardDistinguish between the following types of reflexes: A) Somatic vs. Visceral (autonomic) reflex B) Monosynaptic vs. Polysynaptic reflex C) Ipsilateral vs. Contralateral vs. Bilateral (consensual) reflex D) Cranial vs. Spinal reflexarrow_forwardWhy must the withdrawal reflex, but not the stretch reflex, involve a polysynaptic reflex arc?arrow_forward
- A flexor withdrawal reflex shows all the following properties, except :-a- recruitmentb- prepotent c- non-fatigable d- irradiationarrow_forwardDefine the term stretch reflex and describe how such reflexes are used to anatomically localize SCIarrow_forward. Explain the indications of a hypoactive reflex versus those of a hyperactive reflex.arrow_forward
- List the components of reflex arc in correct sequence?arrow_forwarddescribe a reflex actionarrow_forwardReflex output is initiated by an input stimulus and result in an output response. Reflex activity ranges from simple to complex. In a table format, list the different types of reflex and how to assess these functions.arrow_forward
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