Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260791563
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 14TYR
In the ______ reflex, contraction of flexor muscles in one limb is accompanied by the contraction of extensor muscles in the contralateral limb.
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A flexor withdrawal reflex shows all the following properties, except :-a- recruitmentb- prepotent c- non-fatigable d- irradiation
There are reflex arcs that employ a gamma motor neuron wrapped around a muscle spindle and involve no interneurons. Which is NOT an appropriate example of these reflex arcs among the following?
patellar reflex
achilles reflex
inverted supinator reflex
C5 reflex arcs
Fill in the blank:
A knee-jerk reflex employs only _______________________ and motor neurons.
Chapter 13 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 13.1 - The position of the posterior and anterior horns...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 13.1 - Names and functions of the descending tractsCh. 13.1 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 13.3 - Name five structural components of a typical...Ch. 13.3 - State the function of each of the following in a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 13.3 - The pathway and constituents of a somatic reflex...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 13.3 - Structure and function of muscle spindlesCh. 13.3 - Stretch reflexes; one or more examples; the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 13 - Below L2. the vertebral canal is occupied by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 13 - Nerve fibers that adjust the tension in a muscle...Ch. 13 - A stretch reflex requires the action of _______ to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 13 - The cerebellum receives feedback from the muscles...Ch. 13 - In the ______ reflex, contraction of flexor...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 13 - arachno-Ch. 13 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 13 - tecto-Ch. 13 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 13 - Some spinal nerves are sensory and others are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 13 - The anterior and posterior horns of the spinal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 13 - Jillian is thrown from a horse. She strikes the...Ch. 13 - Wallace is the victim of a hunting accident. A...Ch. 13 - Anthony gets into a fight between rival gangs As...Ch. 13 - Stand with your right shoulder, hip, and foot...Ch. 13 - When a patient needs a tendon graft, surgeons...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A student tested their patellar tendon (knee-jerk) reflex normally and with the JENDRASSIK MANEUVER (clasping their hands together and attempting to pull them apart). While performing the Jendrassik maneuver, their reflex response was TWICE AS HIGH when compared to the control condition. Explain.arrow_forwardThe motor neuron involved in reciprocal innervation of the withdrawal reflex inhibits the extensor muscles of the limb. Considering what you learned about stretch reflexes, why does this make sense?arrow_forwardFor each of the following statements about the line reflex, state whether it is true or false. The stretch reflex involves sensory neurons that switch directly to the motor neuron in the spinal cord The muscle contracts in response to a force applied Stretch reflexes include a sensory receptor (muscle coil)arrow_forward
- Flexor reflexes do not involve :-a- flexor musclesb- extensor musclesc- reciprocal inhibitiond- reflex spasm of the involved musclesarrow_forwardVisceral reflex arcs differ from somatic in which of the following ways? the number of sensory neurons the use of Ach as their only neurotransmitter the use of the motor cortex to regulate their effectors the number of motor neurons reliance on unipolar neurons to transmit their signalsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of cross-extensor reflexes? in the leg that sensed the pain, the flexor relaxes in the leg that sensed the pain, the extensor contracts in the opposite leg, the extensor is activated in the opposite leg the flexor is activatedarrow_forward
- Do you think the patellar reflex would be inhibited or enhanced by actively contracting the quadriceps muscle group? With an understanding of how muscle spindle fibers work, explain how active contraction of a muscle might affect the myotactic reflex. [hint: try to elicit a knee jerk reflex when someone is doing a leg lift]arrow_forwardIn a withdrawal reflex with reciprocal innervation: inhibitory interneurons decussate from the alpha motor neuron extensor muscles contract to oppose the motion of the flexor excitatory interneurons synapse with the alpha motor neuron extensor muscles relax and do not oppose the motion of the flexorarrow_forwardhave satellite cells. Neutrophils Red blood cells Dorsal root ganglion, sympathetic chain ganglion Agranulocytesarrow_forward
- The shortest reflex time is recorded with :-a- a flexor withdrawal reflexb-an inverse stretch reflexc- a stretch reflexd- a scratch reflexarrow_forwardSuppose a person has spinal cord damage at the cervical level. would this stop the knee-jerk reflex? How would it affect the plantar reflex? Explainarrow_forwardWhich is a symptom of upper motor neuron lesion Absence of all tendon reflexes Flaccid paralysis Presence is fasciculations Abnormal plantar reflexarrow_forward
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The Sensorimotor System and Human Reflexes; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0PEXquyhA4;License: Standard youtube license