EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
9th Edition
ISBN: 8220103631327
Author: Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 1RC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Neurons are the primary functional units of the nervous system. There are a billion of neurons in the body, which are connected with each other in small groups and are known as neuronal pools. A neural circuit is described as the connection patterns formed by a neuronal pool. The neural circuit works in five different ways: divergence, convergence, reverberation, serial processing, and parallel processing.
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(1) Bipolar neuron
(2) Multipolar neuron
(3) Unipolar neuron
For each neuron indicate the following structures:
• Dendrite
• Axon
• Somal
On each neuron indicate where the following functions occur:
●
●
Input
Integration
• Output
(a) Contrast unipolar, bipolar, and multipolar neurons structurally. (b) Indicate where each is most likely to be found.
Central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nervous system (PNS) are two systems innervous system that control human movement and activity.(a) Describe the pathway of receiving and transferring information in neuron.
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 13 - 11. Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 13 - Neuroglia found surrounding the cell bodies of...Ch. 13 - The most important function of the cell body of a...Ch. 13 - Fill in the blanks below with the proper...Ch. 13 - 15. Axons terminate in a series of fine extensions...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 1RCCh. 13 - Prob. 2RCCh. 13 - 3. Developmental problems in the growth and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCCh. 13 - How does exteroceptor activity differ from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RCCh. 13 - Prob. 7RCCh. 13 - Prob. 8RCCh. 13 - Prob. 9RCCh. 13 - Prob. 10RCCh. 13 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - Prob. 2CTCh. 13 - Prob. 3CT
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- The loss of positive ions from the interior of a neuron produces, (a) depolarization. (b) threshold. (c) hyperpolarization. (d) an action potential.arrow_forwardWhen expert pianists listen to familiar, well-practiced music, they imagine the finger movements, and the finger area of their motor cortex becomes active, even if they are not moving their fingers (Haueisen & Knösche, 2001). If we regard those neurons as another kind of mirror neuron, what do these results imply about the origin of mirror neurons?arrow_forwardTemporal summation of excitatory inputs onto a neuron (we will refer to that neuron as Neuron A) refers to the... (Check all the following that can correctly complete this sentence) a.) additive effect of simultaneous inputs from multiple neurons on to Neuron A b.) ability of sequential inputs from one neuron to increase ion flux and voltage change in Neuron A c.) increased likelihood of Neuron A reaching threshold and firing an action potential d.) process of coordinating the timing of a movementarrow_forward
- 1) Which of the following accurately describes the direction of an impulse moving through a neuron that carries information to the central nervous system (CNS) from the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?a. A sensory (afferent) neuron, impulse moving distally.b. A motor (efferent) neuron, impulse moving proximally.c. A motor (efferent neuron, impulse moving distally.d. A sensory (afferent) neuron, impulse moving proximally. 2) The central nervous system (CNS) is composed ofa. spinal nerves.b. sense receptors.c. the brain and spinal cord.d. nerves of the internal organs.arrow_forward(a) Explain the difference between an EPSP and an IPSP. (b) What specifically determines whether an EPSP or IPSP will be generated at the postsynaptic membrane?arrow_forward72) Assume we can record spatially related neural activity from the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus of human. You are on vacation in London and have a map to find the Tower of London (you also do not have a smartphone). a) What spatially related activity would you see in the entorhinal cortex as you are walking around London with your map with Cartesian coordinates? (1-2 sentences. b) What activity pattern would you see in the hippocampus as you were moving toward your destination? (1-2 sentences.arrow_forward
- Define three functional classes into which all neurons fall?arrow_forwardA common feature of action potentials is that they(A) cause the membrane to hyperpolarize and then depolarize.(B) can undergo temporal and spatial summation.(C) are triggered by a depolarization that reaches threshold.(D) move at the same speed along all axons.arrow_forwardThree-year-old Jessica proudly shows you how she can wiggle her left big toe in the sand. Where precisely are the pyramidal cells that allow her to perform this movement? (Name the side, lobe, and region of the brain.) Where are the cell bodies of the neurons that these pyramidal cells synapse with?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is something that glia do NOT do? a. Synchronize activity of a group of axons b. Remove waste material c. Dilate blood vessels to increase blood flow to the most active brain areas d. Conduct action potentialsarrow_forward2) If potassium channels in a neuron were blocked, would it be possible to produce an action potential? If so, describe the probable appearance of these parts of a graph: threshold, rising phase, peak, falling phase, undershoot. If not, explain.arrow_forwardDescribe three structures found in neurons that are also in other cell types, and describe two structures that are unique to neurons.arrow_forward
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