The functions of the capsule or slime layer in bacterial cells. Introduction: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms that maintain a definite shape since they contain the rigid cell wall. They are classified into different types based on the structure, namely coccus (spherical shaped), Bacillus (rod-shaped), filamentous, spirilla (spiral-shaped), appendaged, and pleomorphic bacteria. The structure of bacteria can be viewed under the microscope using the staining methods.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1SAQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: The functions of the capsule or slime layer in bacterial cells.

Introduction: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms that maintain a definite shape since they contain the rigid cell wall. They are classified into different types based on the structure, namely coccus (spherical shaped), Bacillus (rod-shaped), filamentous, spirilla (spiral-shaped), appendaged, and pleomorphic bacteria. The structure of bacteria can be viewed under the microscope using the staining methods.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The capsule is the extracellular gel-like layer that surrounds the outside of the cell wall of many bacterial cells. If the layer is irregular and diffuses, then it is called a slime layer. The capsule serves as the protective structures that prevent it from phagocytic white blood cells from engulfing through phagocytosis. It also serves as the site of attachment of the bacterial cells to solid surfaces.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1SAQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: The functions of the capsule or slime layer in bacterial cells.

Introduction: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms that maintain a definite shape since they contain the rigid cell wall. They are classified into different types based on the structure, namely coccus (spherical shaped), Bacillus (rod-shaped), filamentous, spirilla (spiral-shaped), appendaged, and pleomorphic bacteria. The structure of bacteria can be viewed under the microscope using the staining methods.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The capsule is the extracellular gel-like layer that surrounds the outside of the cell wall of many bacterial cells. If the layer is irregular and diffuses, then it is called a slime layer. The capsule serves as the protective structures that prevent it from phagocytic white blood cells from engulfing through phagocytosis. It also serves as the site of attachment of the bacterial cells to solid surfaces.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1SAQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: The functions of the capsule or slime layer in bacterial cells.

Introduction: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms that maintain a definite shape since they contain the rigid cell wall. They are classified into different types based on the structure, namely coccus (spherical shaped), Bacillus (rod-shaped), filamentous, spirilla (spiral-shaped), appendaged, and pleomorphic bacteria. The structure of bacteria can be viewed under the microscope using the staining methods.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The capsule is the extracellular gel-like layer that surrounds the outside of the cell wall of many bacterial cells. If the layer is irregular and diffuses, then it is called a slime layer. The capsule serves as the protective structures that prevent it from phagocytic white blood cells from engulfing through phagocytosis. It also serves as the site of attachment of the bacterial cells to solid surfaces.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 13, Problem 1SAQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: The functions of the capsule or slime layer in bacterial cells.

Introduction: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms that maintain a definite shape since they contain the rigid cell wall. They are classified into different types based on the structure, namely coccus (spherical shaped), Bacillus (rod-shaped), filamentous, spirilla (spiral-shaped), appendaged, and pleomorphic bacteria. The structure of bacteria can be viewed under the microscope using the staining methods.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The capsule is the extracellular gel-like layer that surrounds the outside of the cell wall of many bacterial cells. If the layer is irregular and diffuses, then it is called a slime layer. The capsule serves as the protective structures that prevent it from phagocytic white blood cells from engulfing through phagocytosis. It also serves as the site of attachment of the bacterial cells to solid surfaces.

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Answer 5

Chapter 13, Problem 1SAQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: The functions of the capsule or slime layer in bacterial cells.

Introduction: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms that maintain a definite shape since they contain the rigid cell wall. They are classified into different types based on the structure, namely coccus (spherical shaped), Bacillus (rod-shaped), filamentous, spirilla (spiral-shaped), appendaged, and pleomorphic bacteria. The structure of bacteria can be viewed under the microscope using the staining methods.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The capsule is the extracellular gel-like layer that surrounds the outside of the cell wall of many bacterial cells. If the layer is irregular and diffuses, then it is called a slime layer. The capsule serves as the protective structures that prevent it from phagocytic white blood cells from engulfing through phagocytosis. It also serves as the site of attachment of the bacterial cells to solid surfaces.

Answer 6

Chapter 13, Problem 1SAQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: The functions of the capsule or slime layer in bacterial cells.

Introduction: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms that maintain a definite shape since they contain the rigid cell wall. They are classified into different types based on the structure, namely coccus (spherical shaped), Bacillus (rod-shaped), filamentous, spirilla (spiral-shaped), appendaged, and pleomorphic bacteria. The structure of bacteria can be viewed under the microscope using the staining methods.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The capsule is the extracellular gel-like layer that surrounds the outside of the cell wall of many bacterial cells. If the layer is irregular and diffuses, then it is called a slime layer. The capsule serves as the protective structures that prevent it from phagocytic white blood cells from engulfing through phagocytosis. It also serves as the site of attachment of the bacterial cells to solid surfaces.

Answer 7

Chapter 13, Problem 1SAQ

Summary Introduction

To explain: The functions of the capsule or slime layer in bacterial cells.

Introduction: Bacteria are unicellular prokaryotic organisms that maintain a definite shape since they contain the rigid cell wall. They are classified into different types based on the structure, namely coccus (spherical shaped), Bacillus (rod-shaped), filamentous, spirilla (spiral-shaped), appendaged, and pleomorphic bacteria. The structure of bacteria can be viewed under the microscope using the staining methods.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The capsule is the extracellular gel-like layer that surrounds the outside of the cell wall of many bacterial cells. If the layer is irregular and diffuses, then it is called a slime layer. The capsule serves as the protective structures that prevent it from phagocytic white blood cells from engulfing through phagocytosis. It also serves as the site of attachment of the bacterial cells to solid surfaces.