21st Century Astronomy
21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 13, Problem 20QP
To determine

The comparison between Betelgeuse and Rigel.

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Which of the following stars has the highest surface temperature? Treat the star as a blackbody. a)A dim red star  b)A bright red star c)A bright orange star  d)A dim orange star  e)A bright yellow star
Two stars of the same diameter or observed to have surface temperatures of 4000 Kelvin and 16,000 Kelvin. Which star is probably the brighter of the two? How many times brighter?
We will take a moment to compare how brightly a white dwarf star shines compared to a red giant star. For the sake of this problem, lets assume a white dwarf has a temperature roughly twice as large as a red giant star. As for their stellar radii, the white dwarf has a radius about 1/10000th that of a red giant star. With this in mind, how does the luminosity of a red giant star compare to that of a white dwarf? (Put differently, find the ratio of their luminosities a.k.a. how many times more luminous is the red giant than the white dwarf? An answer of less than 1 means the white dwarf is more luminous, an answer of 1 means they have the same luminosity, and an answer greater than 1 means the red giant is more lu
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