Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 21TYK
Which of the following statements describes why or how recombinant chromosomes add to genetic variability?
- a. They are formed as a result of random fertilization when two sets of chromosomes combine in a zygote.
- b. They randomly orient during metaphase II, and the nonequivalent sister chromatids separate in anaphase II.
- c. Genetic material from two parents is combined on the same chromosome.
- d. Both b and c are true.
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Students have asked these similar questions
A diploid male organism has two homologous chromosomes. A and B are from its maternal parent, while A’ and B’ are from its paternal parent. Draw the chromosomes at the following stages: a, anaphase of mitosis b. anaphase of the first meiotic division c, anaphase of the second meiotic division
If the same chromosomes were involved in meiosis in a female, would the kind of egg nuclei produced be different from the sperm nuclei? Why?
What is the fundamental difference between mitosis and meiosis?
A.
DNA is replicated twice in meiosis, but only once in mitosis.
B.
The number of DNA molecules per cell nucleus is cut in half in meiosis but remains constant in mitosis.
C.
The number of chromosomes doubles in meiosis, whereas it stays the same in mitosis.
D.
Mitosis involves two cell divisions, whereas meiosis only involves one.
A) At the end of meiosis I, how many chromosomes are in each cell?
B) Are the cells haploid or diploid?
C) Are the chromosomes of the meiosis I products replicated or nonreplicated?
D) During which phase in meiosis I would crossing over have occurred?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 13 - a. How many chromosomes are there in the somatic...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2IQCh. 13 - The following diagrams represent some of the...Ch. 13 - a. How many different assortments of maternal and...Ch. 13 - Label the following diagram to review the terms...Ch. 13 - Describe the key events of the following stages of...Ch. 13 - Create a concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 13 - What does meiosis do? a. It produces haploid cells...Ch. 13 - Asexual reproduction of a diploid organism a. is...Ch. 13 - Homologous chromosomes a. have identical DNA...
Ch. 13 - Which of the following represents a clone? a. a...Ch. 13 - What is a karyotype? a. a genotype of an...Ch. 13 - A reduction in the number of chromosomes per cell...Ch. 13 - In most fungi and some protists, a. Gametes are...Ch. 13 - In the alternation of generations found in plants,...Ch. 13 - A synaptonemal complex would be found during a....Ch. 13 - During meiosis I, a. Homologous chromosomes...Ch. 13 - Compared with one of the four cells produced by...Ch. 13 - Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because a. sister...Ch. 13 - The Texan nine-banded armadillo (Dasypus...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is a key difference between...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not true of homologous...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements is not true? a....Ch. 13 - In a species with a diploid number of 6, how many...Ch. 13 - In a sexually reproducing species with a diploid...Ch. 13 - The calculation of offspring in question 18...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 13 - Which of the following statements describes why or...Ch. 13 - What is the evolutionary significance of bdelloid...
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- Which of the following is not a contributor to genetic variation? (a) replication of sister chromatids (b) crossing-over of homologous chromosomes (c) random assortment of homologous chromosomes (d) fertilizationarrow_forwardGriffith's experiment demonstrated a "bacterial transformation" that A. brought heat-killed bacteria back to life. B. caused two non-virulent bacterial strains to become virulent. C. allowed a bacteriophage to inject proteins into mice. D. caused two virulent bacterial strains to become non-virulent.2. An organism that has more chromosomes than is appropriate for its species is said to be A. diploid.. triploid. C. aneuploid. D. euploid. 3. During which cellular process does the enzyme helicase play an essential role? A. DNA replication B. Amino acid synthesis C. RNA transference D. Protein synthesisarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about homologous chromosomes is accurate? Select all that apply. A.)They are the same as sister chromatids. B.) They are genetically identical. C.) They pair during mitosis. D.) They pair during meiosis. E.) They are genetically similar.arrow_forward
- Give explanation X and Y chromosomes are not homologs, but in meiosis they do pair and segregate in XY organisms to create 50% haploid gametes with an X chromosome and 50% haploid gametes with a Y chromosome. How is pairing achieved? a. Since all other homologous chromosomes pair, the remaining two chromosomes pair by default. b Pairing proteins are capable of binding to different genes on the X and Y chromosomes, which allows them to pair. c. None of the statements is correct. d. They don't actually pair. Random segregation generally ensures the X and Y chromosomes separate. e.Pseudoautosomal regions that are homologous exist at the tips of both the X and Y chromosomes, and they allow pairing.arrow_forwardA) Give the diploid number of this organism. B) Is it mitosis or meiosis? Give two (2) elements on which you base your reasoning. C) Identify this mystery phase of the cell cycle. D) How many daughter cells will be produced at the end of the process and how many chromosomes (in numbers) will they contain? E) How does this process ensure the genetic variability of individuals of the species? Your answer must be based on two (2) different elements.arrow_forwardEven though the processes are very similar, mitosis and meiosis are two very distinct processes. What is the difference between meiosis and mitosis? a. Mitosis results in two identical sister cells genetically identical to the original parent cell, while meiosis also starts with diploid but results in haploid cells. b. Mitosis only occurs in plants and single cell organisms, while meiosis only occurs in animals. c. Mitosis starts with diploid but results in haploid cells, while meiosis results in two identical sister cells genetically identical to the original parent cell.arrow_forward
- What is one statement that would support the theory that all organisms are related? A) The genetic code is almost universal.B) All flies have 2 wings.C) Eukaryotes have mitochondria.D) Prokaryotes have circular chromosomes.E) That the Theory of Pangenesis has held up to scrutiny for thousands of years What is the difference between cross and self-fertilization? A. In cross-fertilization the gametes from one plant are used to fertilize the gametes of another plantB. In cross-fertilization the gametes from one plant are used to fertilize the gametes from the same plant C. In self-fertilization the gametes from one plant are used to fertilize the gametes from another plantD. In cross-fertilization insects are used to pollinate the plants while in self-fertilization the investigator pollinates the plantsarrow_forwardWhat is the key difference between daughter cells resulting from mitosis and meiosis? In humans, the 4 daughter cells of meiosis contain how many chromosomes? A parent cell has 10 chromosomes. If one daughter cells after mitosis has 9 single chromosomes and the other has 9 single chromosomes and 1 double chromosome, when did the error occur?arrow_forwardWhich type of life cycle has both a haploid and diploid multicellular stage? a. an asexual life cycle b. diploid-dominant c. haploid-dominant d. alternation of generationsarrow_forward
- How can duplications arise? A. by uneven crossing over during meiotic prophase B. by the loss of a telomere C. by chromosome breakage and exchange of arms D. by spindle failure during chromosome separationarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a contributor to genetic variation? (a) binary fission (b) crossing-over of homologous chromosomes (c) random assortment of homologous chromosomes (d) fertilizationarrow_forwardWhat is the main difference between autopolyploid and allopolyploid? a. the number of chromosomes b. the functionality of the chromosomes c. the source of the extra chromosomes d. the number of mutations in the extra chromosomesarrow_forward
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