A
The effect on the market interest rate when the purchase
- An increase in the productivity of capital.
- A shift in preference toward present consumption and away from future consumption.
Concept Introduction:
The market of the loanable fund is similar to the market of any good the price of the loanable fund is the interest rate.
B
The effect on the market interest rate when productivity of capital increases:
Concept Introduction:
The market of the loanable fund is similar to the market of any good the price of the loanable fund is the interest rate.
C
The effect on the market interest rate when there is a shift in preference toward present consumption and away from future consumption
Concept Introduction:
The market of the loanable fund is similar to the market of any good the price of the loanable fund is the interest rate.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
ECON MICRO (with ECON MICRO Online, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (New, Engaging Titles from 4LTR Press)
- The government of Rwanda eliminates taxes interest income. What happens in their market for loanable funds?Question 29 options:There would be an increase in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.There would be a reduction in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.There would be no change in the amount of loanable funds borrowed.The change in loanable funds is uncertain.arrow_forward16- Which one of these will be deducted from gross output to determine the net output? a. Intermediate consumption b. Private income c. Factor income from abroad d. Total government spendingarrow_forward1. Using the market for loanable fund diagram, show graphically and explain how the interest rate and investment are affected in each of the following cases. (Draw a separate diagram for each.)i. Tax on interest income decreases.ii. Government is running a budget surplus.iii. Investment tax credit falls.arrow_forward
- 44. An increase in the general price level in the economy a) Will increase the purchasing power of consumers' wealth and decrease consumption spending. b) Will increase demand for, and decrease supply of loanable funds, causing the interest rate to increase which in turn will cause investment spending to fall. c) Makes domestic goods more expensive than foreign goods than before which will tend to decrease exports and increase imports, thus lowering net exports. d) All the above e) Only (b) and (c) are truearrow_forward1 a. Suppose there are two types of investment in the economy: business fixed investment and residential investment. Suppose that loanable fund market is in equilibrium and the government grants an investment tax credit only for business investment. How does this policy affect the supply and demand for loanable funds, the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds? Use graph to explain your answearrow_forwarda. Suppose government moves to increase its budget deficit by $30 million. With the aid of the market for loanable funds diagram, illustrate the impact of this government spending. From the diagram drawn carefully explain what happens to i. rate of interest ii. private spending iii. nationals savingsarrow_forward
- Item14 ItemSkipped eBook Item 14 Harvey quit his job at State University, where he earned $58,000 a year. He figures his entrepreneurial talent or forgone entrepreneurial income to be $8,000 a year. To start the business, he cashed in $60,000 in bonds that earned 10 percent interest annually to buy a software company, Extreme Gaming. In the first year, the firm sold 15,000 units of software at $60 for each unit. Of the $60 per unit, $50 goes for the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on a building. The total revenues of Harvey's firm in the first year werearrow_forward5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to ______ (fall/ rise) and the level of investment spending to _____…arrow_forwardDrawing diagram explain the process of “crowding out”. Also explain why the private sector might find budget deficit detrimental to their business planned projects.2. “Increase in net capital inflow will increase interest rates in the domestic loanable funds market” – do you agree with this statement? Explain by drawing a diagram and comment how you think investment will change if there is an increase in capital inflow.arrow_forward
- Economy 1. Pamela worked as an auditor earning $60,000 per annum. She decided to open her own consultancy business. For her business, she rents an office where she pays $2,000 per annum. Further, her utility expenses are $300 per annum and she hired a part-time secretary to whom she pays $25,000 per annum. To start her business, she borrowed $40,000 from her savings, where she was earning an interest of $500 per annum. In her first year, her business earned a revenue of $300,000. Based on this information, calculate the following: a. Total implicit costs per annum b.Total explicit costs per annum c.Total accounting costs and accounting profit for that year d.Total economic costs and economic profit for that yeararrow_forward4. Supply and demand for loanable funds The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. _____(saving/investment) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied ______(decrease/increase). Suppose the interest rate is 2.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is ______(greater/less) than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a ______(surplus/shortage) of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to ______(raise/lower) the interest rates they charge, thereby ______(increasing/decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds supplied and _______(increasing/decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of ________%(how many percent).…arrow_forward1. Suppose the government borrows $20 million more next year than this year. a. Draw and fully label a diagram to illustrate the market for loanable fund to analyze this policy.arrow_forward
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