Financial & Managerial Accounting
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781285866307
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 2CP
To determine
Investment:
The act of allocating money to buy a monetary asset, in order to generate wealth in the future is referred to as investment.
To explain: The similarities in valuation of property, plant, and equipment and the valuation of investments under international financial reporting.
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International Financial Reporting Standard No. 16 provides companies the option of valuing property, plant, and equipment at either historical cost or fair value. If fair value is selected, then the property, plant, and equipment must be revalued periodically to fair value. Under fair value, if there is an increase in the value of the property, plant, and equipment during the reporting period, then the increase is credited to stockholders’ equity. However, if there is a decrease in fair value, then the decrease is reported as an expense for the period.How is the international accounting treatment for changes in fair value for property, plant, and equipment similar to investments?
The main difference between U.S. accounting standards and international accounting standards when accounting for plant, property and equipment is
a.
international accounting standards require the use of current fair value with changes recognized in equity only.
b.
U.S. accounting standards do not allow the write-down of assets due to impairment.
c.
international accounting standards allow plant, property and equipment to be stated at current fair value with changes recognized in income or equity.
d.
U.S. accounting standards allow plant, property and equipment to be stated at current fair value with changes recognized in income or equity.
Companies following international accounting standards are permitted to revalue fixed assets above the assets’ historical costs. Such revaluations are allowed under various countries’ standards and the standards issued by the IASB. Liberty International, a real estate company headquartered in the United Kingdom (U.K.), follows U.K. standards. In a recent year, Liberty disclosed the following information on revaluations of its tangible fixed assets. The revaluation reserve measures the amount by which tangible fixed assets are recorded above historical cost and is reported in Liberty’s stockholders’ equity.Liberty InternationalCompleted Investment PropertiesCompleted investment properties are professionally valued on a market value basis by external valuers at the balance sheet date. Surpluses and deficits arising during the year are reflected in the revaluation reserve.Liberty reported the following additional data. Amounts for Kimco Realty (which follows GAAP) in the same year are…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1DQCh. 13 - What causes a gain or loss on the sale of a bond...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3DQCh. 13 - Prob. 4DQCh. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - Prob. 6DQCh. 13 - Prob. 7DQCh. 13 - Prob. 8DQCh. 13 - What are the factors contributing to the trend...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1APECh. 13 - Bond investment transactions Journalize the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2APECh. 13 - Stock investment transactions On September 12,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3APECh. 13 - Prob. 3BPECh. 13 - Prob. 4APECh. 13 - Prob. 4BPECh. 13 - Prob. 5APECh. 13 - Prob. 5BPECh. 13 - Prob. 6APECh. 13 - Prob. 6BPECh. 13 - Prob. 1EXCh. 13 - Prob. 2EXCh. 13 - Prob. 3EXCh. 13 - Prob. 4EXCh. 13 - Prob. 5EXCh. 13 - Entries for investment in stock, receipt of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7EXCh. 13 - Prob. 8EXCh. 13 - Entries for stock investments, dividends, and sale...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10EXCh. 13 - Prob. 11EXCh. 13 - Prob. 12EXCh. 13 - Prob. 13EXCh. 13 - Prob. 14EXCh. 13 - Prob. 15EXCh. 13 - Prob. 16EXCh. 13 - Fair value journal entries, trading investments...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18EXCh. 13 - Prob. 19EXCh. 13 - Prob. 20EXCh. 13 - Prob. 21EXCh. 13 - Prob. 22EXCh. 13 - Prob. 23EXCh. 13 - Prob. 24EXCh. 13 - Prob. 25EXCh. 13 - Prob. 26EXCh. 13 - Prob. 27EXCh. 13 - Prob. 28EXCh. 13 - Prob. 29EXCh. 13 - Debt investment transactions, available-for-sale...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2APRCh. 13 - Stock investment transactions, equity method and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4APRCh. 13 - Prob. 1BPRCh. 13 - Prob. 2BPRCh. 13 - Stock investment transactions, equity method and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4BPRCh. 13 - Selected transactions completed by Equinox...Ch. 13 - Benefits of fair value On July 16, 1998, Wyatt...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CP
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- Companies following international accounting standards are permitted to revalue fixed assets above the assets’ historical costs. Such revaluations are allowed under various countries’ standards and the standards issued by the IASB. Liberty International, a real estate company headquartered in the United Kingdom (U.K.), follows U.K. standards. In a recent year, Liberty disclosed the following information on revaluations of its tangible fixed assets. The revaluation reserve measures the amount by which tangible fixed assets are recorded above historical cost and is reported in Liberty’s stockholders’ equity.Liberty InternationalCompleted Investment PropertiesCompleted investment properties are professionally valued on a market value basis by external valuers at the balance sheet date. Surpluses and deficits arising during the year are reflected in the revaluation reserve.Liberty reported the following additional data. Amounts for Kimco Realty (which follows GAAP) in the same year are…arrow_forwardRecognition is the process of including within the financial statements items which meet the definition of an element according to the IASB’s Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. Which of the following items should be recognised as an asset in the statement of financial position of a company? Select one: a. A highly lucrative contract signed during the year which is due to commence shortly after the year end b. A government grant relating to the purchase of an item of plant several years ago which has a remaining life of four years c. A skilled and efficient workforce which has been very expensive to train. Some of these staff are still in the employment of the company d. A receivable from a customer which has been sold (factored) to a finance company. The finance company has full recourse to the company for any lossesarrow_forwardUnder IFRS, which of the following statements describes the fair value model for accounting for investment properties? Question 12 options: a) All investment properties are remeasured at fair value at each reporting date. b) Depreciation is recorded over the investment property’s useful life. c) Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. d) Accumulated gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which the investment property is derecognized.arrow_forward
- IFRS GAAP and U.S. GAAP agree most of the time. In which instance might their disagreement have a big impact on an investment decision? A. revenue recognition B. goodwill C. plant, property and equipment D. accelerated depreciationarrow_forward_____ Which of the following statements is (are) true regarding the current (2020) US GAAP accounting treatment for intangible assets? Any patent that is reported on the balance sheet should be amortized over a period no longer than the patent’s remaining legal life. A firm may report the value of an internally generated brand on the firm’s balance sheet as long as the firm obtains an “independent appraisal” of the brand value from a brand consulting firm. BOTH statements A and B are true. None of the above statements are true.arrow_forwardUnder IFRS, when a company chooses the revaluation model as its accounting policy for measuring property, plant, and equipment, which of the following statements is correct? a. When an asset is revalued, the entire class of property, plant, and equipment to which the asset belongs must be revalued. b. When an asset is revalued, individual assets within a class of property, plant, and equipment to which that asset belongs can be revalued. c. Revaluations of property, plant, and equipment must be made every three years. d. An increase in an asset’s book value as a result of the first revaluation must be recognized as a component of profit and loss.arrow_forward
- Choose the correct. Under IFRS, when an entity chooses the revaluation model as its accounting policy for measuring property, plant, and equipment, which of the following statements is correct?a. When an asset is revalued, the entire class of property, plant, and equipment (such as Land) to which that asset belongs must be revalued.b. When an asset is revalued, it is reported on the balance sheet at its current replacement cost.c. Revaluations of property, plant, and equipment must be made at least every three years.d. The revalued assets must be reported in a special section of the balance sheet separate from those assets measured using the cost model.arrow_forwardWhich of the following accounting policies is an example of costs versus benefits constraint being exercised in the disclosure of financial information? Inventory is valued at lower of cost or market. Property, plant and equipment are appraised and revalued every three years. Biological assets are stated at fair value unless the fair value cannot be measured reliably. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.arrow_forwardOn December 31, 2024, the end of the fiscal year, California Microtech Corporation held its semiconductor business for sale at year-end. The estimated fair value of the segment’s assets, less costs to sell, on December 31 was $18 million. The semiconductor business segment qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. Consider the following additional information. The book value of the assets of the segment at the time of the sale was $17 million. The loss from operations of the segment during 2024 was $3.2 million. Pretax income from other continuing operations for the year totaled $6.0 million. The income tax rate is 25%. Prepare the lower portion of the 2024 income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income taxes. Note: Loss amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. For example, $4,000,000 rather than $4.arrow_forward
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