HUMAN ANATOMY PACKAGE 2015
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781323100561
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 13, Problem 2RC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Many types of neuroglia are present in the central nervous system (CNS) as well as the peripheral nervous system (PNS). There are four types of neuroglia found in the CNS, namely, ependymal cells, astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia. PNS consists of two types of neuroglia, which are Schwann cell and satellite cell.
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Match the neuroglia with the correct function:
A. Satellite cells
B. Schwann Cells
C. Oligodendrocytes
D. Ependymal
E. Microglia
F. Astrocytes
1. Cells that produce the myelin in the PNS.
2. Cells that produce myelin in the CNS
3. Phagocytes that dispose debris like dead brain cells and bacteria
4. Anchors and braces neurons with cellular projections
5. Cells have cilia that help circulate the cerebrospinal fluid
6. Cells help cushion and protect neurons in the PNS
7. Cells serve as a medium for diffusion between capillaries and neurons
8. Cells line cavities of the brain and spinal cord
Match cells and function :
Oligodendrocyte , Astrocytes
1. .......................... enhances the velocity of electrical transmission of an action potential along an axon in the CNS.
2. .......................... glial cells act locally to maintain normal electrolyte composition of the cerebrospinal fluid.
Match the types of neuroglia to their functions. (1) ependymal cells (2) oligodendrocytes (3) astrocytes (4) Schwann cells (5) microglial cells A. form a myelin sheath around peripheral nerves B. phagocytize cellular debris and bacteria C. line inner parts of ventricles and spinal cord D. form scar tissue and regulate ion and nutrient concentrations in the CNS E. form a myelin sheath around neurons in the CNS
Chapter 13 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY PACKAGE 2015
Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 10RFT
Ch. 13 - 11. Which of the following is not a function of...Ch. 13 - Neuroglia found surrounding the cell bodies of...Ch. 13 - The most important function of the cell body of a...Ch. 13 - Fill in the blanks below with the proper...Ch. 13 - 15. Axons terminate in a series of fine extensions...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 13 - Prob. 1RCCh. 13 - Prob. 2RCCh. 13 - 3. Developmental problems in the growth and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4RCCh. 13 - How does exteroceptor activity differ from...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RCCh. 13 - Prob. 7RCCh. 13 - Prob. 8RCCh. 13 - Prob. 9RCCh. 13 - Prob. 10RCCh. 13 - Prob. 1CTCh. 13 - Prob. 2CTCh. 13 - Prob. 3CT
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- What type of cells serve the needs of delicate neurons by bracing and protecting them? Are they capable of generating and transmitting nerve impulses? A. ganglia, no B. ganglia, yes C. neuroglia, yes D. neuroglia, no What type of cells myelinate the cytoplasmic extensions of neurons? A. oligodendrocytes and schwann cells B. microglial cells C. astrocytes D. ependymal cells Which structural classification of neurons has only one very short process that extends from the cell body and divides into peripheral and central processes? A. anaxonic neurons B. multipolar neurons C. unipolar neurons D. bipolar neuronsarrow_forward2) myelin sheaths are axons located within the central nervous system are formed by which of the following? a) oligodendrocytes b) microglia c) Schwann cells d) Astrocytesarrow_forwarda) How does E allow faster transmission of signals? b) What would happen if G has a lack of Calcium? c) Most neurons have the style of junction (chemical) shown in the diagram, rather than gap (electrical) junctions. Why does this make sense?arrow_forward
- Neurons typically receive information at structures called Question 1 options: A) Myelin B) Dendrites C) Neuroglia D) Axons E) Axon hillocksarrow_forwardRegulation by the nervous system provides, (a) relatively slow but long-lasting responses to stimuli. (b) swift, long-lasting responses to stimuli. (c) swift but brief responses to stimuli. (d) relatively slow, short-lived responses to stimuli.arrow_forwardNeurons have an electrical charge across their membranes called the resting potential when they are not being stimulated, From inside this potential has................charged. When a neuron receives a sufficiently large stimulus, and reaches a potential called the….…..…... ‚it produces an action potential. This causes the neuron to become.................charged inside.arrow_forward
- Ganglia are ... a) ... collections of nerve cell bodies outside the CNS b) ... part of a nerve cell c) ... the connection between two nerve cells d) ... collections of nerve fibers in the CNS e) ... a type of glial cells in the brainarrow_forwardThe process of myelination results in an increase in white matter. Myelination happens for all brain regions. Because of increases in myelination A) At the same time; neural signals can travel through the brain faster B) At different times; neural signals can travel through the brain faster C) At different times; neurogenesis is improved D) At the same time; neurogenesis is improvedarrow_forwardfill in the blank ...............is the most common neurotransmitter in the peripheral nervous systemarrow_forward
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