Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794992
Author: William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the payoff matrix below representing two firms engaged in Bertrand Competition. Firm A is player 1 and Firm B is player 2.
High price
Low price
High price
10, 12
-1, 13
Low price
12, 2
0, 3
What is Firm A's dominant strategy?
Question 14Answer
a.
High price
b.
Low price
c.
Firm A does not have a dominant strategy
How do I determine values for Y that have dominant strategy? What is the Nash equilibirum?
If the Market demand for two companies is P=120-Q and marginal cost is 20. How will the payoff matrix with strategies for each that show cournot equilibirum quantity/half of the monopoly quantity look? How do i solve for the nash equilibrium?
The following information regarding the outcome of choices between two firms is provided as follows:
Firm 2
Strategy
A
B
A
20, 40
30, 16
B
-20, 14
20, 20
Firm 1
Does firm 2 have a dominant strategy?
What is the secure strategy for firm 2?
What are the Nash equilibrium strategies for firms 1 and 2?
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- Little Kona is a small coffee company that is considering entering a market dominated by Big Brew. Each company's profit depends on whether Little Kona enters and whether Big Brew sets a high price or a low price: True or False: Only Little Kona has a dominant strategy in this game. True or False Which of the following outcomes represent a Nash equilibrium in this case? Check all that apply. Big Brew maintains a high price and Little Kona enters. a.Big Brew maintains a low price and Little Kona enters. b.Big Brew maintains a high price and Little Kona does not enter. c.Big Brew maintains a low price and Little Kona does not enter. Big Brew threatens Little Kona by saying, “If you enter, we're going to set a low price, so you had better stay out.” True or False: Little Kona should not believe the threat. True or False If the two firms could collude and agree on how to split the total profits, what outcome would they…arrow_forwarda Firm A and Firm B decide to launch their new products in the market. Each firm can choose to either sell the product at a high price (H) or a low price (L). The estimated payoff table is as follows: Firm B L H Firm A L (250, 150) (280, 130) H (140, 180) (270, 190) (Firm A's payoff is given before the comma, and Firm B's payoff is given after the comma.) i What are the dominant strategies (if any) for Firm A and Firm B respectively? ii What is the Nash equilibrium outcome, if any? Explain. ( iii If Firm A can decide on what strategy to use first, what will be the Nash equilibrium (if any) of this sequential game? Explain with the aid of a tree diagram. b Explain why the market of health insurance is less efficient with the presence of asymmetric information. (Assume the insured knows more about his/her health condition than the insurance provider.)arrow_forwardUsing the Figure below, consider now that the entrant, if fought, has the possibility of withdrawing from the industry (at a loss of 1 for the entrant and again of 8 for the incumbent), or staying (at a loss of 5 for each player). What is the equilibrium of this game? Discuss if the entrant is better off with or without the ability to withdraw.arrow_forward
- 4. Firm 1 and firm 2 are car producers. Each has the option of producing either a big car or a small car. The payoffs to each of the four possible combinations are given in the following payoff matrix. Each firm must make its choice without knowing what the other has chosen. The first number in each cell refers to the payoffs for Firm 2. FIRM 2 Big Car Small Car COMPANY ABC FIRM 1 Low Price Big Car 400, 400 High Price 800, 1000 a. Does either firm have a dominant strategy in this case? Explain your answer clearly. b. Identify all Nash equilibria for this game. Suppose there are 2 players in a non-cooperative game theory situation. Company ABC and Company JKL both sell books and can choose to charge a high price or a low price for a particular book that is very popular. The following matrix contains the payoffs that each company receives under 4 scenarios. The first number in each cell refers to the payoffs for Company ABC. COMPANY JKL Small Car Low Price 1000, 800 200, 300 100, 600…arrow_forwardDerive the strategic form of the Mugging game shown, and determine whether any strategies are either strictly dominated or weakly dominated.arrow_forwardFor the game below, find any solutions by iterated elimination of dominated strategies. Show your work and report the equilibrium strategies.arrow_forward
- Consider the Cournot duopoly game with linear demand P = max (a − Q, 0) where Q = q1+ q2. Find the Nash equilibrium when firms have different marginal costs such that c2<c1<aarrow_forwardThree firms produce identical products and compete in a market where the inverse demand function is P(q1, q2, q3) = 78 − q1− q2− q3. Each has a per-unit cost of 14 and zero fixed cost. They simultaneously choose quantities. In scenario (a), find the Nash equilibrium of this game and let A = firm 2's profit in the Nash equilibrium. In scenario (b), assume that the firms form a cartel, i.e., they act as a monopoly and split the profit evenly. If the total quantity produced by the cartel is Q, then the inverse demand is P(Q) = 78 - Q. Let B = firm 2's profit in the cartel. Calculate the value of A - B and enter your answer in the box below. Please round your answer to 3 decimal places (e.g., write 4/3 as 1.333).arrow_forwardConsider the game in the table below. Does Firm A have a strictly dominant strategy? Enter 111 for YES, 222 for NO and 999 for UNCERTAIN Firm A Left Right Firm B Up 7,7 10,12 Down 3,11 4,8arrow_forward
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