Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The temperature at which the solution of
Concept introduction:
At a given temperature, the maximum amount of solute that is dissolved in
(b)
Interpretation:
The temperature at which the solution of
Concept introduction:
At a given temperature, the maximum amount of solute that is dissolved in
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking (8th Edition)
- Assume that you have identical volumes of two liquids; the first is 0.3 M glucose solution and the second is 0.1 M glucose solution. Based on the diagrams in Problem 8-85, where red is the 0.3 M glucose and blue is the 0.1 M glucose, which one of the diagrams best represents the two liquids after they have stood uncovered for a few days and some evaporation of liquid has occurred?arrow_forwardWhat is the usual solubility behavior of an ionic compound in water when the temperature is raised? Give an example of an exception to this behavior.arrow_forwardUsing the concept of hydration, describe the process of dissolving a sodium chloride crystal in water.arrow_forward
- How many grams of lactose must be added to 655 g of water in order to prepare each of the following percent-by-mass concentrations of aqueous lactose solution? a. 0.50% b. 2.00% c. 10.0% d. 25.0%arrow_forward2. The concentration of acetic acid, CH3CO2H, in a sample of vinegar is 5.0 weight percent. What is the concentration of vinegar expressed as mol/kg solvent (molality)? 0.83 mol/kg 0.88 mol/kg 52 mol/kg 0.083 mol/kgarrow_forwardA 12-oz (355-mL) Pepsi contains 38.9 mg caffeine (molar mass = 194.2 g/mol). Assume that the Pepsi, mainly water, has a density of 1.01 g/mL. For such a Pepsi, calculate: (a) its caffeine concentration in ppm; (b) its molarity of caffeine; and (c) the molality of caffeine.arrow_forward
- When two beakers containing different concentrations of a solute in water are placed in a closed cabinet for a time, one beaker gains solvent and the other loses it, so that the concentrations of solute in the two beakers become equal. Explain what is happening.arrow_forwardHow many grams of glucose must be added to 275 g of water in order to prepare each of the following percent-by-mass concentrations of aqueous glucose solution? a. 1.30% b. 5.00% c. 20.0% d. 31.0%arrow_forwardA 12.0-g sample of a nonelectrolyte is dissolved in 80.0 g of water. The solution freezes at -1.94 C. Calculate the molar mass of the substance.arrow_forward
- What is osmotic pressure of a solution of bovine insulin (molar mass, 5700 g mol-1) at 18 C if 100.0 mL of the solution contains 0.103 g of the insulin? (a) Outline the steps necessary to answer the question. (b) Answer the question.arrow_forwardYou have read that adding a solute to a solvent can both increase the boiling point and decrease the freezing point. A friend of yours explains it to you like this: The solute and solvent can be like salt in water. The salt gets in the way of freezing in that it blocks the water molecules from joining together. The salt acts like a strong bond holding the water molecules together so that it is harder to boil. What do you say to your friend?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning