Financial Accounting
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305088436
Author: Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 3CP
(1)
To determine
Discuss the arguments for and against classifying the issuance of the $25 million of stock as debt.
(2)
To determine
Elect practical Explanation to this classification problem.
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Epstein Engineering Inc. began operations on January 5, 20Y8, with the issuance of 500,000 shares of $80 par common stock. The sole stockholders of Epstein Engineering Inc. are Barb Abrams and Dr. Amber Epstein, who organized Epstein Engineering Inc. with the objective of developing a new flu vaccine. Dr. Epstein claims that the flu vaccine,which is nearing the final development stage, will protect individuals against 90% of the flu types that have been medically identified. To complete the project, Epstein Engineering Inc. needs $25,000,000 of additional funds. The local banks have been unwilling to loan the funds because of the lack of sufficient collateral and the riskiness of the business.The following is a conversation between Barb Abrams, the chief executive officer of Epstein Engineering Inc., and Amber Epstein, the leading researcher:Barb: What are we going to do? The banks won’t loan us any more money, and we’ve got to have $25 million to complete the project. We are so close!…
CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed.
a. Within the year, CONVEX Ltd. sold pharmaceutical products worth GH¢8 million to CONCAVE Ltd. CONVEX Ltd. made a margin of 20% on these sales. CONCAVE Ltd. has sold 60% of these products to external parties by the end of the year.
CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed.
Issue AAt the meeting, executive members could not agree on whether CONVEX Ltd. should prepare and present both separate and consolidated financial statements. Some of the executive members raised issues that CONVEX Ltd. does not need to prepare consolidated financial statements because it is simply an…
Chapter 13 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 13 - Of two corporations organized at approximately the...Ch. 13 - A stockbroker advises a client to buy preferred...Ch. 13 - A corporation with both preferred stock and common...Ch. 13 - An owner of 2,500 shares of Simmons Company common...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5DQCh. 13 - A corporation reacquires 60,000 shares of its own...Ch. 13 - The treasury stock in Discussion Question 7 is...Ch. 13 - What are the three classifications of restrictions...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9DQCh. 13 - What is the primary purpose of a stock split?
Ch. 13 - National Furniture Company has 25,000 shares of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 13 - On August 26, Mountain Realty Inc. issued for cash...Ch. 13 - Entries for issuing stock On January 22, Zentric...Ch. 13 - The declaration, record, and payment dates in...Ch. 13 - Entries for cash dividends The declaration,...Ch. 13 - Olde Wine Corporation has 250,000 shares of 40 par...Ch. 13 - Entries for stock dividends Antique Buggy...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5PEACh. 13 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 13 - Using the following accounts and balances, prepare...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 13 - Prob. 7PEACh. 13 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 13 - Prob. 8PEACh. 13 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 13 - Triple Z Inc., a developer of radiology equipment,...Ch. 13 - Dividends per share Lightfoot Inc., a software...Ch. 13 - On April 20, Gallatin County Rocks Inc., a marble...Ch. 13 - On May 15, Helena Carpet Inc., a carpet...Ch. 13 - On July 11, American Lift Corporation, a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6ECh. 13 - Issuing stock Willow Creek Nursery, with an...Ch. 13 - Occupational Products Inc., a wholesaler of office...Ch. 13 - Entries for cash dividends The declaration,...Ch. 13 - Entries for stock dividends Senior Life Co. is an...Ch. 13 - Mystic Lake Inc. bottles and distributes spring...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12ECh. 13 - Treasury stock transactions Biscayne Bay Water...Ch. 13 - Reporting paid-in capital The following accounts...Ch. 13 - Stockholders Equity section of balance sheet The...Ch. 13 - Stockholders Equity section of balance sheet...Ch. 13 - Sumter Pumps Corporation, a manufacturer of...Ch. 13 - Stockholders Equity section of balance sheet List...Ch. 13 - The stockholders equity T accounts of I-Cards Inc....Ch. 13 - Prob. 20ECh. 13 - Prob. 21ECh. 13 - Selected dividend transactions, stock split...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23ECh. 13 - Pacific Gas and Electric Company is a large gas...Ch. 13 - For a recent year, OfficeMax and Staples are two...Ch. 13 - Sunbird Theatre Inc. owns and operates movie...Ch. 13 - Stock transactions for corporate expansion On...Ch. 13 - The following selected accounts appear in the...Ch. 13 - Morrow Enterprises Inc. manufactures bathroom...Ch. 13 - Selected transactions completed by Primo Discount...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PBCh. 13 - Prob. 2PBCh. 13 - Selected stock transactions Diamondback Welding ...Ch. 13 - Nav-Go Enterprises Inc. produces aeronautical...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5PBCh. 13 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13 - Prob. 5CP
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- CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue CCONVEX Ltd. is planning to sell 30% of their shares to another company who wants to support local production of the vaccine. How will this transaction affects the preparation of CONVEX Ltd. financial statements for the next accounting period?arrow_forwardCONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. ISSUE Assuming there is the need for CONVEX Ltd. to prepare consolidated financial statements and CONCAVE Ltd. has presented its separate financial statement to CONVEX Ltd., comment on how the following transactions between CONVEX Ltd. and CONCAVE Ltd. will be accounted for in the consolidated…arrow_forwardCONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Ghana. On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate from UGBS, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue B Assuming there is the need for CONVEX Ltd. to prepare consolidated financial statements and CONCAVE Ltd. has presented its separate financial statement to CONVEX Ltd., comment on how the following transactions between CONVEX Ltd. and CONCAVE Ltd. will be accounted for in the consolidated…arrow_forward
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