BIOLOGY 12E CONNECT ACCESS CARD
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264938513
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 4A
Genes that are on the same chromosome can show independent assortment
a. when they are far enough apart for two crossovers to occur.
b. when they are far enough apart that odd numbers of crossovers is about equal to even.
c. only if recombination is low for that chromosome.
d. only if the genes show genomic imprinting.
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For single crossovers, the frequency of recombinant gametes is half the frequency of crossing over because
a. a testcross between a homozygote and a heterozygote produces ½ heterozygous and ½ homozygous progeny.b. the frequency of recombination is always 50%.c. each crossover takes place between only two of the four chromatids of a homologous pair.d. crossovers take place in about 50% of meioses.
In 95% of cases of Down's syndrome, there is an entire extra chromosome 21 in every cell. This aneuploid condition is the result of
A. Improper crossing over.
B. Independent assortment.
C. Nondisjunction.
D. All are correct.
In an autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis), the gene controlling stigma color is very near the centromere of the chromosome carrying it. The allele G for green stigma is dominant to g for red stigmas. A homozygous green autotetraploid strain is crossed with a homozygous red autotetraploid strain.
a. What is the genotype of the F1?
b. Show the types of gametes the F1’s may be expected to form and derive the expected proportion of each.
c. What phenotypic ratio of green to red is expected if:
1. The F1’s are intercrossed?
2. The F1’s are crossed with red plants
d. If the G locus were 50 or more map units from the centromere, what types and proportions of gametes would the F1 be expected to produce? Derive the expected F2 phenotypic ratio.
Chapter 13 Solutions
BIOLOGY 12E CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 13.1 - Describe sex-linked inheritance in fruit flies.Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.2 - Explain the genetic consequences of dosage...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.4 - Explain the relationship between frequency of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 13 - Inquiry question Mendel did not examine plant...Ch. 13 - What would Mendel have observed in a dihybrid...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2DACh. 13 - Why is the white-eye phenotype always observed in...Ch. 13 - In an organisms genome, autosomes are a. the...Ch. 13 - What cellular process is responsible for genetic...Ch. 13 - The map distance between two genes is determined...Ch. 13 - How many map units separate two alleles if the...Ch. 13 - How does maternal inheritance of mitochondrial...Ch. 13 - Which of the following genotypes due to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1ACh. 13 - As real genetic distance increases, the distance...Ch. 13 - Down syndrome is the result of trisomy for...Ch. 13 - Genes that are on the same chromosome can show...Ch. 13 - The A and B genes are 10 cM apart on a chromosome....Ch. 13 - Prob. 6ACh. 13 - Color blindness is caused by a sex-linked,...Ch. 13 - Assume that the genes for seed color and seed...Ch. 13 - A low frequency of calico cats are male (about...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How would one explain a testcross involving F1 dihybrid flies in which more parental-type offspring than recombinant-type offspring are produced? Group of answer choices A. The testcross was improperly performed B. The two genes are linked C. Both of the characters are controlled by more than one gene D. The two genes are linked but on different chromosomes E. Recombination did not occur in the cell during meiosisarrow_forwardAs a biologist, you complete a test cross between fly offspring to gain information about how two genes interact. You find that 20% of these test cross offspring are parental types and 80% are recombinant types. Which of the following is true based on these results? a. The alleles of the genes in question did not go through independent assortment b. The genes in question are likely located on different chromosomes c. There is a 100% frequency of recombination in this test cross d. Most of the test cross offspring look like their parentsarrow_forwardTrue breeding eggplant plants producing deep, purple colored fruit are crossed with true breeding plants producing white fruit. The offspring of this cross all produce lighter, violet fruit. The colors of the fruit are produced by the interactions of the two different alleles. A.Predict the genotype of the F1 plant. B. Predict the expected proportions and genotypes in the F2 generation, if F1 eggplants are crossed.arrow_forward
- In a plant, green is dominant over white leaf; long is dominant over round shape. a. How many total genotypes are possible in the offsprings of a dihybrid cross? Show the Punnet square. b. Give the phenotypic and genotypic ratios. c. What is the probability of obtaining a plant with white, round shaped leaves?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an explanation for independent assortment of alleles on different chromosomes (Mendel's second law)? A. Chromosomes can have different functions in various types of cells of the same organism. B. In metaphase I, alignment of 1 pair of replicated chromosomes does not affect the alignment of another pair. C. Each chromosome is capable of a different function. D. In prophase I, which chromosomes pairs with which other one is completely random. E. Chromosomes are divided into daughter cells in a random fashion.arrow_forwardA cross between two pea plants with genotypes PpLI and PpLI results in an F1 generation that is 25% PPLL, 50% PpLI, and 25% ppll. Which reason most likely explains why other possible genotypes are not present? Choose 1 answer. A.The genes underwent independent assortment B.The loci of the genes are close together. C.The loci of the genes are on different chromosomes. D.Crossing over occurred between chromosomes.arrow_forward
- What is/are the phenotypes of the recombinant offspring of the F2generation?a. red eyes, long wingsb. white eyes, miniature wingsc. red eyes, long wings and white eyes, miniature wingsd. red eyes, miniature wings and white eyes, long wings [Answer the multiple-choice questions based on the following experiment:P generation: True-breeding flies with red eyes and long wings werecrossed to flies with white eyes and miniature wings. All F1 offspringhad red eyes and long wings.The F1 female flies were then crossed to males with white eyes and miniaturewings. The following results were obtained for the F2 generation:129 red eyes, long wings133 white eyes, miniature wings71 red eyes, miniature wings67 white eyes, long wings]arrow_forwardWhat can you assert regarding cytoplasmic inherited traits? A. extensive phenotypic variation exhibited, even within a single family B. reciprocal crosses that give different results C. All of the answers are correct. D. usually inherited from one parent, typically the maternal parent E. present in both males and femalesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describes the events associated with the recombination of genes? a. If two genes are located on the same chromosome, the alleles on non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes will segregate together if a crossover does not occur between the two genes. b. Any two genes located on the same chromosome are called linked genes. c. Crossovers are most likely to occur between linked genes that are close together. d. If the alleles in gametes after meiosis are different from those in the parents, the gametes are referred to as recombinant.arrow_forward
- The genes for tall vine D and yellow seed G, are dominant over their respective alleles for dwarf d and green g. What phenotypes are expected from each of the following crosses? Include phenotypic and genotypic ratio. Use Punnet square to show the ff. Crosses. a. Heterozygous tall, homozygous yellow X Homozygous Tall, heterozygous yellow. b. Homozygous Dwarf, heterozygous yellow X Heterozygous tall, homozygous greenarrow_forwardConsider the cross RrmmTT x RRMmTt. Assume the three gene pairs are independently segregating. a. Derive the gametic ratio of the second parent using the branching method.b. Derive the genotypic ratio for the offspring from each cross using the branching method. Showcomplete solutions.c. What is the probability that an offspring from this cross will be heterozygous for all gene pairs?arrow_forwardLet us suppose that two long-winged flies were crossed and that 77 long-winged and 24 short-winged specimens were counted in the offspring. a. Will the short-winged character be dominant or recessive?B. What will the genotypes of the parents be?C. What is the observed genotype ratio?arrow_forward
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