Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321833150
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.3, Problem 4CC
WHAT IF? Ø In the deserts of New Mexico, the soils are mostly sandy, with occasional regions of black rock derived from lava flows that occurred about 1,000 years ago. Mice are found in both sandy and rocky areas, and owls are known predators. What might you expect about coat color in these two mouse populations? Explain. How would you use this ecosystem to further test the Camouflage hypothesis?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Campbell Biology
Ch. 1.1 - Starting with the molecular level in Figure 1.3,...Ch. 1.1 - Identify the theme or themes exemplified by (a)...Ch. 1.1 - WHAT IF? For each theme discussed in this...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 1.2 - Explain why "editing" is a metaphor for how...Ch. 1.2 - DRAW IT The three domains you learned about in...Ch. 1.3 - Contrast inductive reasoning with deductive...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 1.3 - Why is natural selection called a theory?Ch. 1.3 - WHAT IF? In the deserts of New Mexico, the soils...
Ch. 1.4 - How does science differ from technology?Ch. 1.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The gene that causes sickle-cell...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1CRCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2CRCh. 1 - What are the roles of gathering and interpreting...Ch. 1 - Explain why different approaches and diverse...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 1 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 1 - Which of the following best demonstrates the unity...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 1 - Which of the following statements best...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of...Ch. 1 - Which sentence best describes the logic of...Ch. 1 - DRAW IT With rough sketches, draw a biological...Ch. 1 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION A typical prokaryotic cell...Ch. 1 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Based an the results of the...Ch. 1 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: EVOLUTION In a Short essay...Ch. 1 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Can you pick out the...
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- What If? Data from additional studies showed that when soapberrybug eggs from a population that fed on balloon vine fruits were then rearedon goldenrain tree fruits (or vice versa), the beak lengths of the adult insectswere most similar to those in the population from which the eggs were initiallyobtained. Interpret these results.arrow_forwardWHAT IF? Is allopatric speciation more likely to occuron an island close to a mainland or on a more isolatedisland of the same size? Explain your prediction.arrow_forwardMAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how natural selection could increase the resemblance of a harmlessspecies to a distantly related harmful species. In addition to selection, what else could account for a harmlessspecies resembling a closely related harmful species? (See Concept 22.2.)arrow_forward
- WHAT IF? Mice that experience stress such as a foodshortage will sometimes abandon their young. Explainhow this behavior might have evolved in the context ofreproductive trade-offs and life history.arrow_forward. Simulations 4-6 had lower density of birds (more spacing), how did this influence their ability to escape predation? With more spacing, which number of Junco’s was most advantageous (4, 8, and 16)? Ecologically explain this result. If this flock of birds occurred in an area with low food availability what flock density would you predict? Explain how food availability impacts flock size/competition. Was there a relationship between prop. Vigilance (proportion of birds looking up right before Hawk attack) and the rate at which they escaped predation? Was there a relationship between Mean vigilance (average number of birds looking up each tick) and the rate at which the Junco’s the escaped predation? Was there a relationship between Mean vigilance and the number of birds in the flock?arrow_forwardIntroduction The Rock Pocket Mouse The rock pocket mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius, is a small, nocturnal animal found in the deserts of thesouthwestern United States. Most rock pocket mice have a sandy, light-colored coat that enables them to blendin with the light color of the desert rocks and sand on which they live. However, populations of primarily dark-colored rock pocket mice have been found living in areas where the ground is covered in a dark rock calledbasalt caused by geologic lava flows thousands of years ago. Scientists have collected data from a population ofprimarily dark-colored mice living in an area of basalt called the Pinacate lava flow in Arizona, as well as from anearby light-colored population. Researchers analyzed the data from these two populations in search of thegenetic mutation responsible for the dark coat color. Their analyses led to the discovery of a mutation in theMc1r gene that is involved in coat-color determination. The MC1R Gene Two pigments…arrow_forward
- WHAT IF? Suppose the digger wasp had returned to her original nest site,despite the pinecones having been moved. What alternative hypotheses mightyou propose regarding how the wasp finds her nest and why the pineconesdidn’t misdirect the wasp?arrow_forwardWHAT IF? The insect Drosophila melanogaster andthe nematode Caenorhabditis elegans are prominentmodel organisms. Are these species the most appropriateinvertebrates for making inferences about humans andother vertebrates? Explain.arrow_forwardMAke ConneCtIonS Suppose that a sudden changein environmental conditions caused a substantial dropin a population’s carrying capacity. Predict how naturalselection and genetic drift might affect this population.(See Concept 23.3.)arrow_forward
- help me solveCritical Thinking #1 Biol 1406 Group Names:Read the following and fully answer the questions below. Most answers will be multiple sentences or a paragraph in length.Nearly half a century ago, D. W. Kaufman investigated the effect of prey camouflage on predation. Kaufman tested the hypothesis that the amount of contrast between the coat color of a mouse and the color of its surroundings would affect the rate of nighttime predation by owls. He also hypothesized that the color contrast would be affected by the amount of moonlight. In this exercise, you will analyze data from his owl-mouse predation studies.Pairs of mice (Peromyscuspolionotus) with different coat colors, one light brown and one dark brown, were released simultaneously into an enclosure that contained a hungry owl. The researcher recorded the color of the mouse that was first caught by the owl. If the owl did not catch either mouse within 15 minutes, the test was recorded as a zero. The release trials were…arrow_forwardAncestors of the beach mouse mayhave exhibited variations in their coat color. Because of the prevalence of visualpredators, the better-camouflaged (lighter) mice in the beach habitat may havesurvived longer and been able to produce more offspring. Over time, a higher andhigher proportion of individuals in the population would have had the adaptation of lighter fur that acted to camouflage the mouse in the beach habitat.arrow_forwardEVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain the biological basis forassigning all human populations to a single species. Can youthink of a scenario by which a second human species couldoriginate in the future?arrow_forward
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