(1)
Introduction:
Liquidity or short-term ratios determines the ability of a firm to pay its current obligations. A good liquidity ration states that the company has liquid assets which can be easily convertible into cash. It includes
To calculate:
Current ratio.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Current ratio is 2.50:1
Explanation of Solution
= $43,600
= $17,400
= 2.50:1
(2)
Introduction:
Liquidity or short-term ratios determines the ability of a firm to pay its current obligations. A good liquidity ration states that the company has liquid assets which can be easily convertible into cash. It includes current ratio, quick ratio etc.
To calculate:
Acid-test ratio.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Acid-test ratio is 1.72:1
Explanation of Solution
= 1.72:1
(3)
Introduction:
Days sales uncollected ratio helps the creditors and investors to measure the time in which company collects its account receivable.
To calculate:
Days sales uncollected.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Days sales uncollected = 18 days
Explanation of Solution
= 18 days
(4)
Introduction:
Inventory turnover ratio measures how many times inventory is sold during a period.
To calculate:
Inventory turnover ratio.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Inventory-turnover ratio is 15.2 times.
Explanation of Solution
= $15,450
= 15.2 times
(5)
Introduction:
Days sales in inventory calculates the time period which company takes to convert its inventory into sales.
To calculate:
Days sales in inventory.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Days sales in inventory = 24 days
Explanation of Solution
= 24 days.
(6)
Introduction:
Debt-equity ratio measures the proportion of debt and equity in the capital structure.
To calculate:
Debt to equity ratio.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Debt to equity ratio is 1.4:1
Explanation of Solution
= $47,400:
= $70,100
= 1.4:1
(7)
Introduction:
Time interest earned ratio measures the amount of income that will be required for covering the interest expenses in the future.
To calculate:
Time interest earned.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Time interest earned= 6.6
Explanation of Solution
= 6.6
(8)
Introduction:
Profit margin ratio is calculated by dividing net income by the net sales.
To calculate:
Profit margin ratio.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Profit margin ratio is 7.5%
Explanation of Solution
= 7.5%
(9)
Introduction:
Asset turnover ratio calculates the ability of a company to generate sales with the total assets.
To calculate:
Asset-turnover ratio.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Asset-turnover ratio = 2.6
Explanation of Solution
= 2.6:
(10)
Introduction:
Return on total asset is a ratio that calculated by dividing earnings before income tax by total assets.
To calculate:
Return on total asset.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Return on total asset is $0.20
Explanation of Solution
= $0.20
= $23,800
(11)
Introduction:
Return on common
To calculate:
Return on common stockholder’s equity.
Answer to Problem 4PSB
Return on common stockholder’s equity is $0.33
Explanation of Solution
= $0.33:
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Chapter 13 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING W/CONNECT >IC<
- Long-Term Financing Needed At year-end 2018, Wallace Landscapings total assets were 2.17 million, and its accounts payable were 560,000. Sales, which in 2018 were 3.5 million, are expected to increase by 35% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Wallace typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to 625,000 in 2018, and retained earnings were 395,000. Wallace has arranged to sell 195,000 of new common stock in 2019 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2019. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 5%, and 45% of earnings will be paid out as dividends. a. What were Wallaces total long-term debt and total liabilities in 2018? b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019? [Hint: AFN New stock = New long-term debt.)arrow_forwardJuroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: 1. Calculate the return on sales. (Note: Round the percent to two decimal places.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of the return on sales ratio, and comment on whether Juroes return on sales ratio appears appropriate.arrow_forwardThe comparative balance sheet of Prime Sports Gear, Inc., at December 31, the end of the fiscal year, is as follows: Additional data obtained from the records of Prime Sports Gear are as follows: a. Net income for 2013 was 121,610. b. Depreciation reported on income statement for 2013 was 46,500. c. Purchased 165,000 of new equipment, putting 90,000 cash down and issuing 75,000 of bonds for the balance. d. Old equipment originally costing 19,500, with accumulated depreciation of 7,950, was sold for 8,000. e. Retired 60,000 of bonds. f. Declared cash dividends of 64,000. g. Issued 1,500 shares of common stock at 27 cash per share. You have been asked to prepare a statement of cash flows for Prime Sports Gear for 2013. Review the worksheet called CASHFLOW that has been provided to assist you in preparing the statement. The worksheet has been designed so that as you make entries in columns D and F, column G will be automatically updated. For example, FORMULA1 should be entered as =B17+D17F17. Columns C and E are to be used to enter letter references for each of the debit and credit entries on the worksheet.arrow_forward
- The following selected information is taken from the financial statements of Arnn Company for its most recent year of operations: During the year, Arnn had net sales of 2.45 million. The cost of goods sold was 1.3 million. Required: Note: Round all answers to two decimal places. 1. Compute the current ratio. 2. Compute the quick or acid-test ratio. 3. Compute the accounts receivable turnover ratio. 4. Compute the accounts receivable turnover in days. 5. Compute the inventory turnover ratio. 6. Compute the inventory turnover in days.arrow_forwardLast year, Nikkola Company had net sales of 2,299,500,000 and cost of goods sold of 1,755,000,000. Nikkola had the following balances: Refer to the information for Nikkola Company above. Required: Note: Round answers to one decimal place. 1. Calculate the average inventory. 2. Calculate the inventory turnover ratio. 3. Calculate the inventory turnover in days. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Based on these ratios, does Nikkola appear to be performing well or poorly?arrow_forwardThe comparative balance sheet of Prime Sports Gear, Inc., at December 31, the end of the fiscal year, is as follows: Additional data obtained from the records of Prime Sports Gear are as follows: a. Net income for 2013 was 121,610. b. Depreciation reported on income statement for 2013 was 46,500. c. Purchased 165,000 of new equipment, putting 90,000 cash down and issuing 75,000 of bonds for the balance. d. Old equipment originally costing 19,500, with accumulated depreciation of 7,950, was sold for 8,000. e. Retired 60,000 of bonds. f. Declared cash dividends of 64,000. g. Issued 1,500 shares of common stock at 27 cash per share. Open the file CASHFLOW from the website for this book at cengagebrain.com. First, enter the formulas. Then, complete the worksheet in the manner described next. According to the problem, cash increased from 39,600 to 67,210 during the year. This is a 27,610 increase. To record this increase on the worksheet, move to row 17. Since this is the first account you are analyzing, enter the letter a in column C. Then enter 27610 in column D (a debit since cash increased). This brings the year-end balance (column G) to 67,210, its proper balance. Now move to the bottom part of the statement where you see the categories Operating Activities, Investing Activities, and so on. The credit side of the entry has to be entered here. The proper space for this cash entry is on row 59. Enter the letter a in cell E59 and 27610 in cell F59. Notice the totals at the bottom of the page (row 60) now agree. The next account balance that changed is accounts receivable. It increased by 9,035. To enter this change on the worksheet, enter the letter b in cell C18 and 9035 in cell D18 (again, a debit since accounts receivable increased). This brings the year-end balance in column G to 121,250, its proper balance. The change in accounts receivable balance is an operating activity adjustment (as explained in your textbook). Enter the credit side of this entry in cells E34 and F34, and enter the explanation Increase in accounts receivable in cell A34. Note: Your textbook probably shows Net income as the first item under Operating Activities. We will get to that later. The sequence in which you enter items on this worksheet is not important. All other balance sheet accounts must be analyzed in the same manner, placing appropriate debit or credit entries in the top part of the worksheet to obtain the proper balances in column G, and then entering the second side of the entry in the appropriate row on the bottom part of the worksheet. You should use letter references to identify all entries. Also, you must enter a description of the entry in column A under the appropriate activity category. Although a sequence of analyzing the balance sheet from top to bottom is suggested here, this order is not necessary. As mentioned earlier, your textbook may specify a different sequence. Also, note that some accounts may have both debit and credit adjustments to them. The worksheet is not a substitute for a statement of cash flows, but it does provide you with all the numbers you need to properly prepare one. You will be done with your analysis when: a. The individual account balances at December 31, 2013, as shown on the worksheet (column G) equal those shown in the given problem data. b. The transaction column totals are equal (cells D60 and F60). c. The sum of the operating, investing, and financing activities (cell G59) equals the change in cash (cell D59 or F59). When you are finished, enter your name in cell A1. Save your completed file as CASHFLOW2. Print the worksheet when done. Also print your formulas. Check figure: Total credits at 12/31/2013 (cell G31), 860,460.arrow_forward
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