BIOLOGY: LIFE ON EARTH-W/MASTERING ACCE
BIOLOGY: LIFE ON EARTH-W/MASTERING ACCE
2020th Edition
ISBN: 9780135686553
Author: Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 5FTB
Summary Introduction

To review:

The given blank space in the statement, “translation begins with the codon of messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) and continues until a(n) __________________ codon is reached. Individual amino acids are brought to the ribosome by ___. These amino acids are linked into protein by bonds.”

Introduction:

There are three processes, namely replication, transcription, and translation that take place in the cell and helps in the continuity of the life. Translation is the final step of converting the mRNA into the amino acids, which forms the proteins. The transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules help in the amino acids generation.

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Translation begins with the_______ codon of mRNAand continues until a(n)_______ codon is reached. Individual amino acids are brought to the ribosome by______. These amino acids are linked into protein by _______bonds.
During the initiation of translation, the ribosome assembles on an mRNA strand with the start codon (AUG) positioned at the ____________ site, and the next codon positioned at the _____________ site.
In translation of an mRNA into a protein, the first amino acid that is attached to the start codon is which of the following? a. O-formylmethionine b. Serine c. N-formylmethione d. Cysteine
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