EP PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENG.W/MOD..-MOD.MAST.
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134402635
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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If cholesterol buildup reduces the diameter of an artery by 22 %%, by what %% will the blood flow rate be reduced, assuming the same pressure difference?
(I) Calculate the average speed of blood flow in the major arteries of the body, which have a total cross-sectional area of about 2.0 cm2 Use the data of Example 10–12.
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(a) The heart pumps blood into the aorta at a rate of 4
.
Calculate the average speed of blood if
min
the aorta's diameter is 2.1 cm.
1155
V blood
cm
S
(b) The aorta branches many times until the blood finally reaches the smallest branch: the capillaries.
Each capillary has an average diameter of 6.9 μm and the blood slows down to 0.5
the number of capillaries in the body. Does this answer look reasonable?
mm
Calculate
.
S
n
1840
caps
capillaries
(c) For what duration of time is a red blood cell in a capillary if the average capillary length is 1 mm?
t = 0.0867
S
Chapter 13 Solutions
EP PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENG.W/MOD..-MOD.MAST.
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1AECh. 13.3 - A dam holds hack a lake that is 85 m deep at the...Ch. 13.7 - On the hydrometer of Example 1311, will the marks...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 1DECh. 13.7 - Prob. 1EECh. 13.9 - As water in a level pipe passes from a narrow...Ch. 13.10 - Return to Chapter-Opening Question 2, page 339,...Ch. 13 - If one material has a higher density than another,...Ch. 13 - Airplane travelers sometimes note that their...Ch. 13 - The three containers in Fig. 1343 are filled with...
Ch. 13 - Consider what happens when you push both a pin and...Ch. 13 - A small amount of water is boiled in a 1-gallon...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - An ice cube floats in a glass of water filled to...Ch. 13 - Will an ice cube float in a glass of alcohol? Why...Ch. 13 - A submerged can of Coke will sink, but a can of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10QCh. 13 - Explain how the tube in Fig. 1344, known as a...Ch. 13 - A barge filled high with sand approaches a low...Ch. 13 - Explain why helium weather balloons, which are...Ch. 13 - A row boat floats in a swimming pool, and the...Ch. 13 - Will an empty balloon have precisely the same...Ch. 13 - Why do you float higher in salt water than in...Ch. 13 - If you dangle two pieces of paper vertically, a...Ch. 13 - Why does the stream of water from a faucet...Ch. 13 - Prob. 19QCh. 13 - Prob. 20QCh. 13 - A tall Styrofoam cup is filled with water. Two...Ch. 13 - Why do airplanes normally lake off into the wind?Ch. 13 - Two ships moving in parallel paths close to one...Ch. 13 - Prob. 24QCh. 13 - Prob. 25QCh. 13 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 14MCQCh. 13 - (I) The approximate volume of the granite monolith...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Prob. 4PCh. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Prob. 6PCh. 13 - Prob. 7PCh. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - Prob. 9PCh. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - (II) How high would the level be in an alcohol...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12PCh. 13 - Prob. 13PCh. 13 - Prob. 14PCh. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - (II) Water anti then oil (which dont mix) are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 18PCh. 13 - Prob. 19PCh. 13 - Prob. 20PCh. 13 - Prob. 21PCh. 13 - (III) A beaker of liquid accelerates from rest, on...Ch. 13 - (III) Water stands at a height h behind a vertical...Ch. 13 - (III) Estimate the density of the water 5.4 km...Ch. 13 - (III) A cylindrical bucket of liquid (density ) is...Ch. 13 - (I) What fraction of a piece of iron will he...Ch. 13 - Prob. 27PCh. 13 - Prob. 28PCh. 13 - Prob. 29PCh. 13 - Prob. 30PCh. 13 - (II) The specific gravity of ice is 0.917, whereas...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32PCh. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - Prob. 35PCh. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - Prob. 38PCh. 13 - Prob. 39PCh. 13 - (II) A cube of side length 10.0 cm and made of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 41PCh. 13 - (III) If an object floats in water, its density...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - Prob. 44PCh. 13 - Prob. 45PCh. 13 - Prob. 46PCh. 13 - Prob. 47PCh. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - (II) A 180-km/h wind blowing over the flat roof of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 50PCh. 13 - (II) Estimate the air pressure inside a category 5...Ch. 13 - Prob. 52PCh. 13 - (II) Show that the power needed to drive a fluid...Ch. 13 - Prob. 54PCh. 13 - Prob. 55PCh. 13 - (II) In Fig. 1355, take into account the speed of...Ch. 13 - (II) Suppose the top surface of the vessel in Fig....Ch. 13 - Prob. 58PCh. 13 - Prob. 59PCh. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - Prob. 62PCh. 13 - Prob. 63PCh. 13 - Prob. 64PCh. 13 - Prob. 65PCh. 13 - Prob. 66PCh. 13 - Prob. 67PCh. 13 - Prob. 68PCh. 13 - Prob. 69PCh. 13 - Prob. 70PCh. 13 - (III) A patient is to be given a blood...Ch. 13 - Prob. 72PCh. 13 - Prob. 73PCh. 13 - Prob. 74PCh. 13 - (III) Estimate the diameter of a steel needle that...Ch. 13 - (III) Show that inside a soap bubble, there must...Ch. 13 - (III) A common effect of surface tension is the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 78PCh. 13 - Prob. 79GPCh. 13 - Prob. 80GPCh. 13 - Estimate the difference in air pressure between...Ch. 13 - Prob. 82GPCh. 13 - Prob. 83GPCh. 13 - Prob. 84GPCh. 13 - Prob. 85GPCh. 13 - Airlines are allowed to maintain a minimum air...Ch. 13 - Prob. 87GPCh. 13 - Prob. 88GPCh. 13 - Prob. 89GPCh. 13 - Prob. 90GPCh. 13 - A simple model (Fig. 13-57) considers a continent...Ch. 13 - Prob. 92GPCh. 13 - Prob. 93GPCh. 13 - Prob. 94GPCh. 13 - The stream of water from a faucet decreases in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 96GPCh. 13 - Prob. 97GPCh. 13 - Prob. 98GPCh. 13 - Prob. 99GPCh. 13 - Prob. 100GPCh. 13 - Prob. 101GPCh. 13 - Prob. 102GPCh. 13 - Prob. 103GPCh. 13 - Prob. 104GP
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- A garden hose with a diameter of 2.0 cm is used to fill a bucket, which has a volume of 0.10 cubic meters. It takes 1.2 minutes to fill. An adjustable nozzle is attached to the hose to decrease the diameter of the opening, which increases the speed of the water. The hose is held level to the ground at a height of 1.0 meters and the diameter is decreased until a flower bed 3.0 meters away is reached. (a) What is the volume flow rate of the through the nozzle when the diameter 2.0 cm? (b) What does is the speed of coming out of the hose? (c) What does the speed of the water coming out of the hose need to be to reach the flower bed 3.0 meters away? (d) What is be diameter of nozzle needed to reach be flower bed?arrow_forwardThe flow of blood through a 2.00106 m -radius capillary is 3.80109cm3/s . (a) What is the speed of be blood now? (b) Assuming all the blood in the body passes through capillaries, how many of them must there be to carry a total flow of 90.0 cm3/s?arrow_forward(II) Assuming a constant pressure gradient, if blood flowis reduced by 65%, by what factor is the radius of a bloodvessel decreased?arrow_forward
- The chart provides typical values for blood flow through a coronary artery. Density (blood) 1060 kg/m³ Viscosity (blood) 0.004 Pa*s Flow rate 0.8 mL/s Length (artery) 3 cm Radius (artery) 0.18 cm (a) Using Poiseuille's Law, calculate the pressure drop across this artery. (Things to think about: How does the pressure drop calculated in this part compare to mean arterial pressure?) Use 1 mL = 10-6 m³. ΔΡ = | 23.29 Pa V= .0786 (b) Calculate the velocity of blood through this artery. Hint: How is velocity of the flow related to flow rate? Р n Q m S Q= .0065 r (c) If the artery forms blockages, the pressure drop might remain the same as above, since the heart supplies a constant pressure. Assuming the pressure drop in a healthy coronary artery is the same as calculated in part (a), calculate the flow rate for this artery if the radius experiences an 7.5% reduction. mL S (d) Similar to the question above: Assuming the pressure drop in a healthy coronary artery isarrow_forward(a) The volume flow rate in an artery supplying the brain is 4.0 x 10-6 m3/s. If the radius of the artery is 4.8 mm, determine the average blood speed and the average blood speed as a constriction in the artery if the constriction reduces the radius by a factor of 5.arrow_forwardA common cause of cardiovascular disease is atherosclerosis, the hardening and narrowing of arteries due to a buildup of plaque. For instance, significant narrowing in the coronary arteries, which bring oxygenated blood to the heart, can produce symptoms such as chest pain, dizziness, and breathlessness. Heart muscle Coronary artery (supplies blood and oxygen to heart muscle) Healthy heart muscle Blood clot blocks artery Blocked blood flow Plaque Coronary artery buildup in artery Dead heart muscle Image by NIH: National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons The chart provides typical values for blood flow through a coronary artery. 1060 kg/m³ Density (blood) P Viscosity (blood) 0.004 Pa*s Flow rate Q 0.8 mL/s Length (artery) L 3 cm Radius (artery) r 0.18 cm (a) Using Poiseuille's Law, calculate the pressure drop across this artery. (Things to think about: How does the pressure drop calculated in this part compare to mean arterial pressure?) Use 1 mL =…arrow_forward
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