College Physics: A Strategic Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321907233
Author: Field
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 7P
The average density of the body of a fish is 1080 kg/m3. To keep from sinking, the fish increases its volume by inflating an internal air bladder, known as a swim bladder, with air. By what percent must the fish increase its volume to be neutrally buoyant in fresh water? Use the Table 13.1 value for the density of air at 20°C.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach
Ch. 13 - Which has the greater density, 1 g of mercury or...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2CQCh. 13 - You are given an irregularly shaped chunk of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4CQCh. 13 - Prob. 5CQCh. 13 - Prob. 6CQCh. 13 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8CQCh. 13 - A steel cylinder at sea level contains air at a...Ch. 13 - In Figure Q.13.10, A and B are rectangular tanks...
Ch. 13 - Imagine a square column of the atmosphere, 1 m on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12CQCh. 13 - In Figure Q.13.13, is pA larger, smaller, or equal...Ch. 13 - A beaker of water rests on a scale. A metal ball...Ch. 13 - Rank in order, from largest to smallest, the...Ch. 13 - Objects A, B, and C in Figure Q.13.16 have the...Ch. 13 - Refer to Figure Q.13.16. Now A, B, and C have the...Ch. 13 - A heavy lead block and a light aluminum block of...Ch. 13 - When you stand on a bathroom scale, it reads 700...Ch. 13 - Suppose you stand on a bathroom scale that is on...Ch. 13 - When you place an egg in water, it sinks. If you...Ch. 13 - The water of the Dead Sea is extremely salty,...Ch. 13 - Fish can adjust their buoyancy with an organ...Ch. 13 - Figure Q.13.24 shows two identical beakers filled...Ch. 13 - A tub of water, filled to the brim, sits on a...Ch. 13 - Ships A and B have the same height and the same...Ch. 13 - Gas flows through a pipe, as shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28CQCh. 13 - Prob. 29CQCh. 13 - Is it possible for a fluid in a tube to flow in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31CQCh. 13 - Two pipes have the same inner cross-section area....Ch. 13 - Figure Q.13.33 shows a 100 g block of copper ( =...Ch. 13 - Masses A and B rest on very light pistons that...Ch. 13 - Prob. 35MCQCh. 13 - Prob. 36MCQCh. 13 - A large beaker of water is filled to its rim with...Ch. 13 - An object floats in water, with 75% of its volume...Ch. 13 - A syringe is being used to squirt water as shown...Ch. 13 - Water flows through a 4.0-cm-diameter horizontal...Ch. 13 - A 15-m-long garden hose has an inner diameter of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1PCh. 13 - A standard gold bar stored at Fort Knox, Kentucky,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3PCh. 13 - Air enclosed in a cylinder has density = 1.4...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5PCh. 13 - Ethyl alcohol has been added to 200 mL of water in...Ch. 13 - The average density of the body of a fish is 1080...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8PCh. 13 - A tall cylinder contains 25 cm of water. Oil is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10PCh. 13 - A 35-cm-tall, 5.0-cm-diameter cylindrical beaker...Ch. 13 - The gauge pressure at the bottom of a cylinder of...Ch. 13 - A research submarine has a 20-cm-diameter window...Ch. 13 - The highest that George can suck water up a very...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15PCh. 13 - Prob. 16PCh. 13 - Prob. 17PCh. 13 - Glycerin is poured into an open U-shaped tube...Ch. 13 - A U-shaped tube, open to the air on both ends,...Ch. 13 - What is the height of a water barometer at...Ch. 13 - Postural hypotension is the occurrence of low...Ch. 13 - A 6.00-cm-diameter sphere with a mass of 89.3 g is...Ch. 13 - A cargo barge is loaded in a saltwater harbor for...Ch. 13 - A 10 cm 10 cm 10 cm wood block with a density of...Ch. 13 - What is the tension in the string in Figure...Ch. 13 - What is the tension in the string in Figure...Ch. 13 - A 10 cm 10 cm 10 cm block of steel steel = 7900...Ch. 13 - To determine an athletes body fat, she is weighed...Ch. 13 - Styrofoam has a density of 32 kg/m3. What is the...Ch. 13 - Calculate the buoyant force due to the surrounding...Ch. 13 - River Pascal with a volume flow rate of 5.0 105...Ch. 13 - Water flowing through a 2.0-cm-diameter pipe can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33PCh. 13 - Prob. 34PCh. 13 - What does the top pressure gauge in Figure P.13.35...Ch. 13 - Prob. 36PCh. 13 - Prob. 37PCh. 13 - What pressure difference is required between the...Ch. 13 - Water flows at 0.25 L/s through a 10-m-long garden...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PCh. 13 - The density of gold is 19,300 kg/m3. 197 g of gold...Ch. 13 - As discussed in Section 13.3, a persons percentage...Ch. 13 - The density of aluminum is 2700 kg/m3. How many...Ch. 13 - A 50-cm-thick layer of oil floats on a...Ch. 13 - An oil layer floats on 85 cm of water in a tank....Ch. 13 - The little Dutch boy saved Holland by sticking his...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47GPCh. 13 - A friend asks you how much pressure is in your car...Ch. 13 - Prob. 49GPCh. 13 - A 6.0-cm-tall cylinder floats in water with its...Ch. 13 - A sphere completely submerged in water is tethered...Ch. 13 - Prob. 52GPCh. 13 - A 5.0 kg rock whose density is 4800 kg/m3 is...Ch. 13 - A flat slab of styrofoam, with a density of 32...Ch. 13 - A 2.0 mL syringe has an inner diameter of 6.0 mm,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 56GPCh. 13 - The leaves of a tree lose water to the atmosphere...Ch. 13 - II A hurricane wind blows across a 6.00 m 5.0 m...Ch. 13 - Prob. 59GPCh. 13 - Prob. 60GPCh. 13 - Air at 20C flows through the tube shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Air at 20C flows through the tube shown in Figure...Ch. 13 - Water flows at 5.0 L/s through a horizontal pipe...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64GPCh. 13 - Prob. 65GPCh. 13 - Smoking tobacco is bad for your circulatory...Ch. 13 - A stiff, 10-cm-long tube with an inner diameter of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 68MSPPCh. 13 - Because the flow speed in your capillaries is much...Ch. 13 - Suppose that in response to some stimulus a small...Ch. 13 - Prob. 71MSPP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Using the definitions in Eqs. 1.1 and 1.4, and appropriate diagrams, show that the dot product and cross produc...
Introduction to Electrodynamics
Draw separate free-body diagrams for each block and for the spring immediately after release. Indicate separate...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
6. A car travels along a straight east-west road. A coordinate system is established on the road, with x increa...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
27. An old-fashioned single-play vinyl record rotates on a turntable at 45 rpm. What are (a) the angular veloci...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
A solid ball of mass M and radius R is spinning with angular velocity 0 about a horizontal axis. It drops verti...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An airplane is cruising al altitude 10 km. The pressure outside the craft is 0.287 atm; within the passenger compartment, the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 20C. A small leak occurs in one of the window seals in the passenger compartment. Model the air as an ideal fluid to estimate the speed of the airstream flowing through the leak.arrow_forwardA U-tube open at both ends is partially filled with water (Fig. P15.67a). Oil having a density 750 kg/m3 is then poured into the right arm and forms a column L = 5.00 cm high (Fig. P15.67b). (a) Determine the difference h in the heights of the two liquid surfaces. (b) The right arm is then shielded from any air motion while air is blown across the top of the left arm until the surfaces of the two liquids are at the same height (Fig. P15.67c). Determine the speed of the air being blown across the left arm. Take the density of air as constant at 1.20 kg/m3.arrow_forwardMercury is poured into a U-tube as shown in Figure P15.17a. The left arm of the tube has cross-sectional area A1 of 10.0 cm2, and the right arm has a cross-sectional area A2 of 5.00 cm2. One hundred grams of water are then poured into the right arm as shown in Figure P15.17b. (a) Determine the length of the water column in the right arm of the U-tube. (b) Given that the density of mercury is 13.6 g/cm3, what distance h does the mercury rise in the left arm?arrow_forward
- An airplane is cruising at altitude 10 km. The pressure outside the craft is 0.287 atm; within the passenger compartment, the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 20C. A small leak occurs in one of the window seals in the passenger compartment. Model the air as an ideal fluid to estimate the speed of the airstream flowing through the leak.arrow_forwardWater flows through a fire hose of diameter 6.35 cm at a rate of 0.0120 m3/s. The fire hose ends in a nozzle of inner diameter 2.20 cm. What is the speed with which the water exits the nozzle?arrow_forwardA backyard swimming pool with a circular base of diameter 6.00 m is filled to depth 1.50 m. (a) Find the absolute pressure at the bottom of the pool. (b) Two persons with combined mass 150 kg enter the pool and float quietly there. No water overflows. Find the pressure increase at the bottom of the pool after they enter the pool and float.arrow_forward
- Water flows through a pipe that gradually descends from a height of 6.78 m to the ground. Near the top, the cross-sectional area is 0.400 m2, and the pipe gradually widens so that its area near the ground is 0.800 m2. Water leaves the pipe at a speed of 16.8 m/s. What is the difference in the water pressure between the top and bottom of the pipe?arrow_forwardFigure P15.52 shows a Venturi meter, which may be used to measure the speed of a fluid. It consists of a Venturi tube through which the fluid moves and a manometer used to measure the pressure difference between regions 1 and 2. The fluid of density tube moves from left to right in the Venturi tube. Its speed in region 1 is v1, and its speed in region 2 is v2. The necks cross-sectional area is A2, and the cross-sectional area of the rest of the tube is A1. The manometer contains a fluid of density mano. a. Do you expect the fluid to be higher on the left side or the right side of the manometer? b. The speed v2 of the fluid in the neck comes from measuring the difference between the heights (yR yL) of the fluid on the two sides of manometer. Derive an expression for v2 in terms of (yR yL), A1, A2, tube, and mano. FIGURE P15.52arrow_forwardA fire hose has an inside diameter of 6.40 cm. Suppose such a hose carries a flow of 40.0 LIS starting at a gauge pressure of 1.62106 N/m2. The hose goes 10.0 m up a ladder to a nozzle having an inside diameter of 3.00 cm. Calculate the Reynolds numbers for flow in the fire hose and nozzle to show that the flow in each must be turbulent.arrow_forward
- Review. The tank in Figure P15.13 is filled with water of depth d. At the bottom of one sidewall is a rectangular hatch of height h and width w that is hinged at the top of the hatch. (a) Determine the magnitude of the force the water exerts on the hatch. (b) Find the magnitude of the torque exerted by die water about die hinges.arrow_forwardThe average human has a density of 945 kg/m3 after in haling and 1 020 kg/m3 after exhaling. (a) Without making any swimming movements, what percentage of the human body would be above the surface in the Dead Sea (a body of water with a density of about 1 230 kg/m3) in each of these cases? (b) Given that bone and muscle are denser than fat, what physical characteristics differentiate sinkers (those who tend to sink in water) from floaters (those who readily float)?arrow_forwardA negative pressure of 25.0 atm can sometimes be achieved with the device in Figure 11.44 before the water separates. (a) To what height could such a negative gauge pressure raise water? (b) How much would a steel wire of the same diameter and length as this capillary stretch if suspended from above? Figure 11.44 (a) When the piston is raised, it stretches the liquid slightly, putting it under tension and creating a negative absolute pressure P=F/A (b) The liquid eventually separates, giving an experimental limit to negative pressure in this liquid.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fluids in Motion: Crash Course Physics #15; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJefjG3xhW0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY