ANAT & PHYS (LL) W/CONNECT >BI<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781265926397
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13, Problem 9WWTS
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The reflexes are immediate or automatic involuntary action for response of an external stimulus. The reflex of external stimuli sends the signals through nerves to reach the spinal cord for an immediate action.
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Why is it important to study reflexes? What clinical applications might these have? Describe a simple reflex arc.
Visceral reflex arcs differ from somatic in which of the following ways?
the number of sensory neurons
the use of Ach as their only neurotransmitter
the use of the motor cortex to regulate their effectors
the number of motor neurons
reliance on unipolar neurons to transmit their signals
Reflexes can be somatic (as in the knee jerk response) or visceral (as in vomiting). Given that both result in an involuntary motor response, why aren’t they both considered visceral motor?
Chapter 13 Solutions
ANAT & PHYS (LL) W/CONNECT >BI<
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 5AYLO
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 13.1 - The position of the posterior and anterior horns...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 13.1 - Names and functions of the descending tractsCh. 13.1 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 13.3 - Name five structural components of a typical...Ch. 13.3 - State the function of each of the following in a...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 13.3 - The pathway and constituents of a somatic reflex...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 13.3 - Structure and function of muscle spindlesCh. 13.3 - Stretch reflexes; one or more examples; the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 13.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 13 - Below L2. the vertebral canal is occupied by a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 13 - Nerve fibers that adjust the tension in a muscle...Ch. 13 - A stretch reflex requires the action of _______ to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 13 - The cerebellum receives feedback from the muscles...Ch. 13 - In the ______ reflex, contraction of flexor...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 13 - arachno-Ch. 13 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 13 - tecto-Ch. 13 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 13 - Some spinal nerves are sensory and others are...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 13 - The anterior and posterior horns of the spinal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 13 - Jillian is thrown from a horse. She strikes the...Ch. 13 - Wallace is the victim of a hunting accident. A...Ch. 13 - Anthony gets into a fight between rival gangs As...Ch. 13 - Stand with your right shoulder, hip, and foot...Ch. 13 - When a patient needs a tendon graft, surgeons...
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- In the simplest kind of reflex______, directly signal ________, which act on muscle cells. a. sensory neurons; interneurons b. interneurons; motor neurons c. sensory neurons; motor neurons d. motor neurons; sensory neuronsarrow_forwardNeurons in Thecontrol motor reflexes. thalamus spinal cord parietal lobe hippocampusarrow_forwardFill in the blank: A knee-jerk reflex employs only _______________________ and motor neurons.arrow_forward
- Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/reflextest) to see how to test reflexes in the abdomen.Testing reflexes of the trunk is not commonly performedin the neurological exam, but if findings suggest a problemwith the thoracic segments of the spinal cord, a series ofsuperficial reflexes of the abdomen can localize functionto those segments. If contraction is not observed when theskin lateral to the umbilicus (belly button) is stimulated,what level of the spinal cord may be damaged?arrow_forwardList three body functions that reflexes control.arrow_forwardhave satellite cells. Neutrophils Red blood cells Dorsal root ganglion, sympathetic chain ganglion Agranulocytesarrow_forward
- Ben was cooking some steaks and burgers on the BBQ when he accidently touched the hot plate and withdrew his hand immediately . Explain the neural pathway and refer to the key components of the withdrawl reflex arc.arrow_forwardCompare visceral reflexes to somatic reflexes.arrow_forwardDescribe the difference between an ipsilateral and contralateral reflex arc.arrow_forward
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