HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260986037
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 13.1, Problem 3BYGO
Summary Introduction
To write:
Another name of the visceral motor nervous system. About the two subdivisions of this system and difference between them based on their effects on the body.
Introduction:
The visceral motor nervous system carries information (signals) to the cardiac muscle, smooth muscle and glands. This nervous system operates at an unconscious level. Responses to this system are called visceral reflexes.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 13.1 - Define receptor and effector. Give two examples of...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 13.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 13.2 - What basic physiological properties do a nerve...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2AWYKCh. 13.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 13.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 13.3 - From memory, make your own table of the six kinds...
Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 13.3 - Compare the signal conduction speed in myelinated...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 13.4 - Of all the methods of membrane transport described...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 13.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 13.5 - What single adult structure arises from all five...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 13 - The body’s two principal mechanisms of internal...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.2AYLOCh. 13 - The two divisions of the PNS and the two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.1.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.2AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.3AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.2AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.3AYLOCh. 13 - The structure, composition, and function of the...Ch. 13 - The relationship of Schwann cells to the myelin,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3.6AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3.7AYLOCh. 13 - How the velocity of a nerve singnal varies with a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3.9AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.2AYLOCh. 13 - Three types of synapses defined by where the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.5AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.6AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.7AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.8AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.9AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4.10AYLOCh. 13 - The four principal types of neural circuits...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.5.1AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.2AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.3AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.4AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.5AYLOCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5.6AYLOCh. 13 - The integrative functions of the nervous system...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 13 - Another name for the axon of a neuron is nerve...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 13 - Which of the following appears earlier than all...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 13 - Neurons receive incoming signals by way of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 13 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 13 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 13 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 13 - Prob. 3WWWTSCh. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 13 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 13 - Suppose some hypothetical disease prevented the...Ch. 13 - How would nervous system function be affected if...Ch. 13 - What unusual characteristic of neurons can be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 13 - Prob. 5TYC
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- What are the main differences between the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements best describes the axonal projection patterns of upper motoneurons located in the primary motor cortex? Upper motoneurons located in the primary motor cortex are cholinergic and their axons project directly to muscle fibres to control voluntary muscle movements. Upper motoneurons located in the primary motor cortex are glutamatergic and their axons project to the thalamus, brain stem and directly to muscle fibres to control voluntary muscle movements. Upper motoneurons located in the primary motor cortex project to the spinal cord where they synapse with cholinergic lower motoneurons that control voluntary muscle movements. Upper motoneurons located in the primary motor cortex project to neurons in the cerebellum, thalamus and brain stem that in turn contact lower motoneurons in the spinal cord to control voluntary muscle movements.arrow_forwardHow does the motor pathway of the autonomic nervous system differ from that of the somatic nervous system?arrow_forward
- There are three basic levels of somatic motor control: reflexes, subconscious control, and conscious control. Review these three levels of control by answering the questions below: 1. Which process is the fastest? 2. Which process is the slowest? 3. Which process is the simplest (has the fewest synapses)? 4. Which process is the most complex? 5. Which process are you aware of? 6. A decision made by nuclei in the brain, but not the spinal cord, is which process? 7. A decision made by the spinal cord is which process 8. A decision made by the cerebral cortex is which process?arrow_forwardWhat neurotransmitters are involved in the parasympathetic nervous system?arrow_forwardName the following parts of the neuron as indicated. Specify the functions of each part. 1 7 2 5 4 3 Illustrate and explain the reflex arc. Illustrate and explain transmission of neuronal impulses across synapse.arrow_forward
- There are two divisions of the autonomic nervous system: Sympathetic and parasympathetic What are the functions of each system?arrow_forwardParkinson's disease affects the cerebral basal ganglia, resulting in tremors in limbs, slowness in beginning and completing movements, and other abnormalities of muscle control. Explain what the root cause of Parkinson's disease is (where, what is happening and what symptoms are seen). A treatment option is Dopamine, that usually fails. Propose a reason why this treatment fails. Propose a biomedical device intervention that you could use to control symptoms and how it works.arrow_forwardWhat are all the five reflex arc components for the Ciliospinal Reflex? What is the receptor, the type of the receptor, its location for this reflex? What sensory neuron takes the information to the control center? Is the control center in brain or in the spinal cord? What motor neuron is involved in this reflex? What is the effector for this reflex?arrow_forward
- Compare the primary mechanisms used by the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions to clear or remove neurotransmitters? In other words, how do they terminate their neurotransmitter activity? How do they differ from each other? Question #2 Barbra Streisand, age 79, has asthma. We are considering an adrenergic drug for treatment. For Ms. Streisand, what are the drug advantages and diadvantages associciated with the use of ephedrine isoproterenol metaproterenol albuterol terbutaline Would her age be a factor in selecting the best drug? Explain. Question #3 Steven Seagal, age 69, has hypertension and asthma. We are considering treating him with an adrenergic blocker. What are the advantages and disadvantages for each of the drugs below to treat high blood pressure? doxazosin prazosin propranolol metoprolol atenolol acebutolol What needs to be included when teaching individuals suffering from high blood pressure about the use of an adrenergic blocker?arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes the disinhibition in the direct pathway of the basal ganglia? Question 6 options: A) Subthalamic nucleus inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits substantia nigra B) Substantia nigra inhibits striatum which disinhibits the subthalamic nucleus C) Striatum inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamus D) Striatum inhibits external segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamusarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between Dyskinetic CP and Parkinson’s Disease?arrow_forward
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