EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136539414
Author: Reece
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.2, Problem 1CC
MAKE CONNECTIONS → In Figure 13.4. how many DNA molecules (double helices) are present (see Figure 12 5)? What is tht haplod number of this cell? Is a set of chromosomes haploid or diploid?
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13
How many chromatids are shown in this DIAGRAM? How many centromeres?
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4 chromatids, 4 centromeres
8 chromatids, 8 centromeres
4 chromatids, 4 centromeres
8 chromatids, 4 centromeres
Let’s model mitosis. Focus on drawing the cell nucleus taking care to model the number and location of chromosomes. Although the chromosomes are only visible in each stage, draw them in all stages for clarity sake.
Draw a 2n=4 cell at G1 of interphase.
Draw the same cell at the start of prophase.
Draw the same cell at metaphase.
Draw the cell(s) that result at the end of cytokinesis.
You can draw this out on paper
Let’s model mitosis. Focus on drawing the cell nucleus taking care to model the number and location of chromosomes. Although the chromosomes are only visible in each stage, draw them in all stages for clarity sake.
Draw a 2n=4 cell at G1 of interphase.
Draw the same cell at the start of prophase.
Draw the same cell at metaphase.
Draw the cell(s) that result at the end of cytokinesis.
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 13.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Using what you know of gene...Ch. 13.1 - How does an asexually reproducing eukaryotic...Ch. 13.1 - WHATIF? A horticulturalist breeds orchids, trying...Ch. 13.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Figure 13.4. how many DNA...Ch. 13.2 - VISUAL SKILLS In The karyotype shown in Figuro...Ch. 13.2 - WHAT IF? A certain eukaryote lives as a...Ch. 13.3 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Comparc tho chromosomes in a...Ch. 13.3 - WHAT IF? After the synaptonemal complex...Ch. 13.4 - What is the original source of Variation among the...Ch. 13.4 - The diploid number for fruit flies is 8, and the...
Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 13 - Explain why human offifuing resemble their parents...Ch. 13 - Compare the life cycles of animals and plants,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.3CRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4CRCh. 13 - A human cell containing 22 autosomes.and a Y...Ch. 13 - The two homologs of a pair move toward opposite...Ch. 13 - Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that (A)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 13 - If we continue to follow the cell lineage from...Ch. 13 - DRAW IT The diagram shows a cell in meiosis. (a)...Ch. 13 - Explain how you can tell that the cell in question...Ch. 13 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Many species can reproduce...Ch. 13 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY The diagram in quest ion 6...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 13 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE For selected answers,...
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- VISUALIZE Sketch a roughly cuboidal cell preparing to divide. Indicate the orientation of the preprophase band and the site where the new cell walls of the daughter cells will form.arrow_forwardFigure 6.4 Which of the following is the correct order of events in mitosis? a. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore becomes attached to the initotic spindle. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides. The sister chromatids separate. b. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. The sister chromatids separate. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides. c. The kinetochore becomes attached to metaphase plate. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore breaks down and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides. d. The kinetochore becomes attached to the mitotic spindle. Sister chromatids line up at the metaphase plate. The kinetochore breaks apart and the sister chromatids separate. The nucleus re-forms and the cell divides.arrow_forwarde Tools Add-ons Help Last edit was 4 days ago Background Layout Theme 4. Transition I r1 12 13 hi4 | 8 1 9 Name the phase for each description. Homologous chromosomes pair up and form tetrad- Spindle fibers move homologous chromosomes to opposite sides--- ---- Nuclear membrane reforms, cytoplasm divides, 4 daughter cells form--- Chromosomes line up along equator, not in homologous pairs (tetrad)--- Crossing over occurs- Chromatids separate- Homologs (tetrad) line up along the equator- Cytoplasm divides, 2 daughter cells are formed---arrow_forward
- SOMATIC CELL DIVISION IN 4 DI/FFERENT SPECIES, EA CH WITH A DIFFERENT NUMBER OF CIHROMOSOMES * Part IV. Images The images on the left represent events of a mitotic division in a haploid cell in which N=2. In the other boxes in each row, draw the same events for cells with the indicated chromosome number. SPECIES A Haploid, N = 2 SPECIES B Haploid, N = 3 SPECIES C Diploid, N = 2 SPECIES D Diploid, N = 3 NAME THE PHASE LABEL: cytoplasm núclear enve chromo some chromatid spindle fibers centriole centromere genome å gene (this you will have to draw,too) You will need to label at leas 2 boxes to iden ti fy all these structures.8 but remember, every cell in that species has the same number.arrow_forwardNAME DATE MODELLING HUMAN MITOISIS ACTIVITY In SOMATIC CELLS INTERPHASE (G,→ s → G,) Cell membrane Nuclear membrane Nucleolus present Centrioles on one end of cell Chromatin-Stringy DNA Diploid cell 2n = What is happening to the chromatin during interphase? Draw a picture. PROPHASE Nuclear membrane is fragmented (broken) 46 double stranded chromosomes in nucleus Centrioles at opposite poles of cell Spindle fibres attached to centromeres Diploid cell 2n =arrow_forwardPlease help a. How many chromosomes and/or sister chromatids do Figure A and B show? b. What is the name of the process that took place to get from structure A to structure B?arrow_forward
- POST-LAB ACTIVITY 1. How does cytokinesis differ between plant cells and animal cells? Explain in a short paragraph. You can use the Internet or your lecture text to research the answer to this question. e lo v 2. What is the advantage of reproducing by meiosis (sexual reproduction) versus mitosis (asexual reproduction to produce offspring, which are clones of the parent cell)? How does crossing over and the fusion of haploid gametes contribute to the genetic hardiness of species? Use your textbook and the Internet to answer the question. 128 Mitosis and Meiosisarrow_forwardBiology Questionarrow_forwardQuestion: How chromatids and centromeres are connected together? N.B: Which substance is responsible for the bonding of chromatids and centromeres. Don't Answer like this:Due to continuous dehydration nuclear chromatin condenses to form visible thread like structure, known as chromosome. Then each chromosome divides longitudinally into two chromatid. The sister chromatids are joined together at their centromere.arrow_forward
- Solid Wire Models of Cell Division 1- Get four solid wires, 2 long (1 green and 1 red) and two short (1 green and 1 red). This will represent the chromatin in a cell. The wires of the same length are homologous. Red wires will represent the chromatin from the female parent while green wires represent the chromatin from the male parent. Label the chromatin as follows: long green- 1a short green- 2c long red- 1b short red- 2d 2- Let the cell pass S phase. Replicate or duplicate each chromatin fiber. Do this by getting another set of wire identical to the original set. Label as before. 3- Combine the replicated chromatin fiber using masking tape. The tape will also mark the position of the centromere. For the short chromatin, place the tape exactly at the middle while for the long chromatin, place it at a point % from the end of the wire. 4- Assume that the chromosome fibers are folded. This will now represent the chromosomes. OR Varrow_forwardcell type: 9) Label the figure below. Chromosome number: cytokinesis by: division type: А- В- С- D- E- the halves the number of chromosomes, and at the same time, stage. The result is 10) daughter cells event that causes genetic diversity takes place in called (n? 2n?). An organism with two of each kind of chromosome is said to be: (3) tetraploid (1) haploid (2) diploid (4) polyploid. In multicellular organisms, mitosis results in: (1) reproduction (2) growth and repair (3) sperm and egg production (4) fertilization. If an organism produced an egg that had 20 chromosomes, the body cells of that organism should have: (1) 10 chromosomes (2) 20 chromosomes (3) 30 chromosomes (4) 40 chromosomes. 11) is what helps us grow and is why we are all unique! Human female karyotype contains .... (number) pairs autosomal and sex chromosomes. separate to go opposite poles in Anaphase in mitosis, while in Meiosis in AnaphaseI. (how many?) 12) If a diploid parent cell with 8 chromosomes (2n=8)…arrow_forward?Q4/ Give main function of nucleusarrow_forward
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