ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/ACCESS
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134493992
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.4, Problem 9CYU
For each of the following, indicate whether it applies to rods or cones: vision in bright light; only one type of visual pigment; most abundant in the periphery of the retina; many feed into one ganglion cell; color vision; higher sensitivity; higher acuity.
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The rods are responsible for _______________, whereas the cones are responsible for___________________.
peripheral and dim light vision; high-acuity color vision
high-acuity color vision; peripheral and dim light vision
peripheral and color vision; high-acuity and dim light vision
high-acuity and dim light vision; peripheral and color vision
The fluid that fills the cochlear duct, where the organ of Corti is located, is called____________.
which of the following is a proprioceotor?
Meissner's corpuscule
muscle spindle
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Merkel disc
pain receptor
Which of the following helps to explain why stimulation of cones results in more acute vision than stimulation of rods?
Cones are more sensitive to color than rods are
Cones require abundant light in order to be stimulated
Rods are very sensitive, and can be stimulated even in very low light, so the signals all bleed together
Cones have an almost 1:1 relationship with their axon pathways back to the cortex
Cones are highly concentrated in the fovea, and rods are not
The transmission of sensory information requires the input of free energy. For each sensory system (olfaction, gustation, vision, hearing, and touch), identify mechanisms for the input of free energy that allow the transmission of sensory information.
Chapter 13 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY (LOOSELEAF)-W/ACCESS
Ch. 13.1 - What are the three levels of sensory integration?Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 13.1 - Your cortex decodes incoming action potentials...Ch. 13.2 - Your PNS mostly consists of nerves. What else...Ch. 13.2 - Youve cut your finger on a broken beaker in your...Ch. 13.4 - What are tears and what structure secretes them?Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 13.4 - Arrange the following in the order that light...Ch. 13.4 - You have been reading this book text for a while...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 8CYU
Ch. 13.4 - For each of the following, indicate whether it...Ch. 13.4 - Which part of the visual field would be affected...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 13CYUCh. 13.4 - Name the five taste modalities. Name the three...Ch. 13.5 - Apart from the bony boundaries, which structure...Ch. 13.5 - Which structure inside the spiral organ allows us...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 17CYUCh. 13.5 - If the brain stem did not receive input from both...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 19CYUCh. 13.6 - Prob. 20CYUCh. 13.6 - What is in a nerve besides axons?Ch. 13.6 - Wills femoral nerve was crushed while clinicians...Ch. 13.7 - Name the cranial nerve(s) most involved in each of...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 24CYUCh. 13.8 - After his horse-riding accident, the actor...Ch. 13.9 - What are varicosities and where would you find...Ch. 13.10 - Which parts of the nervous system ultimately plan...Ch. 13.11 - Prob. 28CYUCh. 13.11 - Prob. 29CYUCh. 13.11 - Prob. 30CYUCh. 13.11 - Prob. 31CYUCh. 13 - The large onion-shaped receptors that are found...Ch. 13 - Proprioceptors include all of the following except...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - For each of the following muscles or body regions,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 33MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Match the names of the cranial nerves in column B...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8MCCh. 13 - The portion of the fibrous layer that is white and...Ch. 13 - Which sequence best describes a normal route for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11MCCh. 13 - Damage to the medial recti muscles would probably...Ch. 13 - The phenomenon of dark adaptation is best...Ch. 13 - Blockage of the scleral venous sinus might result...Ch. 13 - Nearsightedness is more properly called a. myopia,...Ch. 13 - Of the neurons in the retina, the axons of which...Ch. 13 - Which reactions occur when a person looks at a...Ch. 13 - The blind spot of the eye is a. where more rods...Ch. 13 - Olfactory tract damage would probably affect your...Ch. 13 - Sensory impulses transmitted over the facial,...Ch. 13 - Taste buds are found on the a. anterior part of...Ch. 13 - Gustatory epithelial cells are stimulated by a....Ch. 13 - Olfactory nerve filaments are found a. in the...Ch. 13 - Conduction of sound from the middle ear to the...Ch. 13 - Which of the following statements does not...Ch. 13 - Pitch is to frequency of sound as loudness is to...Ch. 13 - The structure that allows pressure in the middle...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is important in maintaining...Ch. 13 - Equilibrium receptors that report the position of...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is not a possible cause of...Ch. 13 - Which of the following are intrinsic eye muscles?...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32MCCh. 13 - List the structural components of the peripheral...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47SAQCh. 13 - Central pattern generators (CPGs) are found at the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48SAQCh. 13 - Explain how a crossed-extensor reflex exemplifies...Ch. 13 - What clinical information can be gained by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 46SAQCh. 13 - How do rods and cones differ functionally?Ch. 13 - Where is the fovea centralis, and why is it...Ch. 13 - Prob. 37SAQCh. 13 - Since there are only three types of cones, how can...Ch. 13 - Where are the olfactory sensory neurons, and why...Ch. 13 - (a) Define plexus. (b) Indicate the spinal roots...Ch. 13 - What is the homeostatic value of flexor reflexes?Ch. 13 - Prob. 43SAQCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 2CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 3CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 4CCSSCh. 13 - Prob. 5CCSS
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- Rods differ from cones in the following ways: a. They detect dim light, not bright light. b. They have a different visual pigment. c. They are not located in the retina. d. All of the above. e. a and b onlyarrow_forwardThe inner layer of the eye includes the _____________. a. lens and choroid b. sclera and cornea c. retina d. start of optic nervearrow_forwardWhat is meant by the statement Vision happens mainly in the brain?arrow_forward
- ___ is defined as a decrease in the response to an ongoing stimulus. a. Perception b. Visual accommodation c. Sensory adaptiltion d. Somatic sensationarrow_forwardFigure 36.18 Which of the following statements about the human eye is false? Rods detect color, while cones detect only shades of gray. When light enters the retina, it passes the ganglion cells and bipolar cells before reaching photoreceptors at the rear of the eye. The iris adjusts the amount of light coming into the eye. The cornea is a protective layer on the front of the eye.arrow_forwardFigure 36.14 Cochlear implants can restore hearing in people who have a nonfunctional cochlea The implant consists of a microphone that picks up sound. A speech processor selects sounds in the range of human speech, and a transmitter converts these sounds to electrical impulses, which are then sent to the auditory nerve. Which of the following types of hearing loss would not be restored by a cochlear implant? Hearing loss resulting from absence or loss of hair cells in the organ of Corti. Hearing loss resulting from an abnormal auditory nerve. Hearing loss resulting from fracture of the cochlea. Hearing loss resulting from damage to bones of the middle ear.arrow_forward
- Awareness of a stimulus is called a ________.arrow_forwardWhich of the special senses is based on the following events? Membrane vibrations cause fluid movements, which lead to bending of mechanoreceptors and firing of action potentials. a. taste b. smell c. hearing d. visionarrow_forwardOccupational Hearing Loss Frequent exposure to loud noise of a particular pitch can cause loss of hair cells in the part of the cochlea that responds to that pitch. People who work with or around noisy machinery are at risk for such frequency-specific hearing loss. Taking precautions such as using ear plugs to reduce sound exposure is important. Noise-induced hearing loss can be prevented, but once it occurs it is irreversible because dead or damaged hair cells are not replaced. FIGURE 33.24 shows the threshold decibel levels at which sounds of different frequencies can be detected by an average 25-year-old carpenter, a 50-year-old carpenter, and a 50-year-old who has not been exposed to on-the-job noise. Sound frequencies are given in hertz (cycles per second), The more cycles per second, the higher the pitch. FIGURE 33.24 Effects of age aria occupational noise exposure. The graph shows the threshold hearing capacities fin decibels) for sounds of different frequencies (given in hertz) in a 25-year-okj carpenter (blue). a 50-year-old carpenter (red), arid a 50-year-ofd who did not have any on-the-job noise exposure (brown). 1. Which sound frequency was most easily detected by all three people?arrow_forward
- Larry goes to the doctor complaining that he cant see the right side of the visual field with either eye. Where in the visual signal-processing pathway is Larrys problem occurring?arrow_forwardThe inner ear is responsible for both hearing and balance. One of the diseases affecting the inner ear is Meniere's disease. Affected individuals often experience vertigo, among other symptoms. Vertigo is a sensation that the surrounding is spinning or swaying in the absence of any body movement. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the affected structure and process in individuals experiencing vertigo? Select one: a. Structure Process Semicircular canals Rotational equilibrium b. Structure Process Semicircular canals Gravitational equilibrium c. Structure Process Organ of Corti Gravitational equilibrium d. Structure Process Organ of Corti Rotational equilibriumarrow_forwardDescribe each of the following types of receptors, indicating what sensation it detects and giving an example of where it can be found in the body: pain receptors (nociceptors), temperature receptors,mechanoreceptors (including proprioceptors and barorceptors/pressoreceptors), chemoreceptors, and photoreceptors.arrow_forward
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