EBK MATHEMATICAL APPLICATIONS FOR THE M
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780100546233
Author: Reynolds
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13.8, Problem 33E
Pollution monitoring Suppose that the presence of phosphates in certain waste products dumped into a lake promotes the growth of algae. Rampant growth of algae affects the oxygen supply in the water, so an environmental group wishes to estimate the area of algae growth. Group members measure across the algae growth (see Figure 13.34) and obtain the data (in feet) in the table.
x | Width w | x | Width w |
0 | 0 | 50 | 27 |
10 | 15 | 60 | 24 |
20 | 18 | 70 | 23 |
30 | 18 | 80 | 0 |
40 | 30 |
(a) Can either the Trapezoidal Rule or Simpson’s Rule be used to calculate the area of the algae growth?
(b) When either the Trapezoidal Rule or Simpson’s Rule can be used, which is usually more accurate?
(c) Use Simpson’s Rule to approximate the area of the algae growth.
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Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are
used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the
number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in
km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents.
203
x days
y km/100
72
76
32
14.7
94
11.7
19.5
5.3
35.6
(a) Verify that Ex = 477, Ey = 86.8, Ex? = 62,029, Ey2 = 2028.68, Exy = 11036.6, and r= 0.93853.
Ex
Ey
Ex?
Ey2|
Exy
(b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p> 0. (Use 2 decimal places.)
critical t
Conclusion
Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0.
Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0.
O…
Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents.
x days
75
79
35
91
203
y km/100
14.2
19.1
5.8
11.2
35.4
(a) Verify that
Σx = 483,
Σy = 85.7,
Σx2 = 62,581,
Σy2 = 1978.69,
Σxy = 10982.3,
and
r ≈ 0.94895.
Σx
Σy
Σx2
Σy2
Σxy
r
(b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim
ρ > 0.
(Use 2 decimal places.)
t
critical t
(c) Verify that
Se ≈ 4.1118,
a ≈ 0.7378,
and
b ≈ 0.1698.
Se
a
b
Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents.
x days
75
79
35
91
203
y km/100
14.2
19.1
5.8
11.2
35.4
(d) Find the predicted distance (km/100) when a drift bottle has been floating for 80 days. (Use 2 decimal places.) km/100(e) Find a 90% confidence interval for your prediction of part (d). (Use 1 decimal place.)
lower limit
km/100
upper limit
km/100
(f) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that
β > 0.
(Use 2 decimal places.)
t
critical t
(g) Find a 95% confidence interval for β and interpret…
Chapter 13 Solutions
EBK MATHEMATICAL APPLICATIONS FOR THE M
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 8E
Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.1 - In Problems 14-19, find the value of each sum.
15....Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.1 - 36. Speed trials The figure gives the time it...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.1 - 38. Drug levels in the blood The manufacturer of a...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.2 - CHECKPOINT
1. True or false:
(a) For any integral,...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13.2 - Evaluate the definite integrals in Problems...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.2 - Evaluate the definite integrals in Problems...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.2 - Evaluate the definite integrals in Problems...Ch. 13.2 - Evaluate the definite integrals in Problems...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.2 - Evaluate the definite integrals in Problems...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.2 - Evaluate the definite integrals in Problems...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.2 - Evaluate the definite integrals in Problems...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.2 - In Problems 39-42, (a) write the integral that...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.2 - In Problems 39-42, (a) write the integral that...Ch. 13.2 - In Problems 39-42, (a) write the integral that...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.2 - 44. Find the area between the curve and the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.2 - 46. Find the area between the curve and the...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 13.2 - 55. Depreciation The rate of depreciation of a...Ch. 13.2 - Depreciation The rate of depreciation of a...Ch. 13.2 - 57. Sales and advertising A store finds that its...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 13.2 - 59. Total income The income from an oil change...Ch. 13.2 - 60. Total income Suppose that a vending machine...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 13.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 13.2 - 67. Testing The time t (in minutes) needed to read...Ch. 13.2 - 68. Response time In a small city, the response...Ch. 13.2 - Customer service The duration t (in minutes) of...Ch. 13.2 - 70. Product life The useful life of a car battery...Ch. 13.3 - CHECKPOINT
1. True or false:
(a) Over the interval...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13.3 - For each shaded region in Problems 1-6, (a) form...Ch. 13.3 - For each shaded region in Problems 1-6, (a) form...Ch. 13.3 - For each shaded region in Problems 1-6, (a) form...Ch. 13.3 - For each shaded region in Problems 1-6, (a) form...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.3 - For each shaded region in Problems 1-6, (a) form...Ch. 13.3 - For each shaded region in Problems 7-12, (a) find...Ch. 13.3 - For each shaded region in Problems 7-12, (a) find...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.3 - For each shaded region in Problems 7-12, (a) find...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.3 - In Problems 13-26, equations are given whose...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.3 - In Problems 13-26, equations are given whose...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.3 - In Problems 13-26, equations are given whose...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.3 - In Problems 27-32, find the average value of each...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.3 - 36. Sales and advertising The figure shows the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.3 - 38. Inventory management The figure shows how an...Ch. 13.3 - 39. Sales and advertising The number of daily...Ch. 13.3 - 40. Demand The demand function for a certain...Ch. 13.3 - 41. Social Security beneficiaries With data from...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.3 - 46. Income distribution In an effort to make the...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 13.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 13.4 - CHECKPOINT
1. Suppose that a continuous income...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13.4 - CHECKPOINT
3. If demand is , supply is , and the...Ch. 13.4 - 1. Find the total income over the next 10 years...Ch. 13.4 - 2. Find the total income over the next 8 years...Ch. 13.4 - 3. Suppose that a steel company views the...Ch. 13.4 - 4. Suppose that the Quick-Fix Car Service...Ch. 13.4 - 5. A small brewery considers the output of its...Ch. 13.4 - 6. A company that services a number of vending...Ch. 13.4 - 7. A franchise models the profit from its store as...Ch. 13.4 - 8. The Medi Spa franchise has a continuous income...Ch. 13.4 - 9. A continuous income stream has an annual rate...Ch. 13.4 - 10. A continuous income stream has an annual rate...Ch. 13.4 - 11. The income from an established chain of...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.4 - 13. Suppose that a printing firm considers its...Ch. 13.4 - 14. Suppose that a vending machine company is...Ch. 13.4 - 15. A 58-year-old couple are considering opening a...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.4 - In Problems 17-26, p and C are in dollars and x is...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.4 - In Problems 17-26, p and C are in dollars and x is...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.4 - In Problems 17-26, p and C are in dollars and x is...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.4 - 27. Suppose that the supply function for a good...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.4 - 29. If the supply function for a commodity is ,...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.4 - Find the producers surplus at market equilibrium...Ch. 13.4 - 32. Find the producer's surplus at market...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.4 - 35. The demand function for a certain product is ...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13.5 - Prob. 4CPCh. 13.5 - Prob. 5CPCh. 13.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 13.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.5 - Evaluate the integrals in Problems 1-32. Identify...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 13.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.5 - 41. Income streams Suppose that when a new oil...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.6 - In Problems 1-16, use integration by parts to...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 1CPCh. 13.7 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13.7 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate the improper integrals...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.7 - In Problems 1-20, evaluate the improper integrals...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.7 - 22. For what value of c does
Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.7 - 31. Find the value of c so that
is a probability...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 33ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 34ECh. 13.7 - 35. Find the area below the graph of and above...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 36ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 37ECh. 13.7 - 38. Capital value Suppose that a donor wants to...Ch. 13.7 - 39. Capital value Suppose that a business provides...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 40ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 41ECh. 13.7 - 42. Capital value Suppose that a business provides...Ch. 13.7 - 43. Repair time In a manufacturing process...Ch. 13.7 - 44. Customer service The duration t (in minutes)...Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 45ECh. 13.7 - Prob. 47ECh. 13.8 - CHECKPOINT
1. Suppose [1, 4] is divided into 6...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 2CPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 3CPCh. 13.8 - Prob. 1ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 8ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 9ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 10ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 13ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 17ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 19ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 20ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 21ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 22ECh. 13.8 - In Problems 23-30, round all calculations to 2...Ch. 13.8 - In Problems 23-30, round all calculations to 2...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 26ECh. 13.8 - In Problems 23-30, round all calculations to 2...Ch. 13.8 - In Problems 23-30, round all calculations to 2...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 29ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 30ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 31ECh. 13.8 - Prob. 32ECh. 13.8 - Pollution monitoring Suppose that the presence of...Ch. 13.8 - Prob. 34ECh. 13 - 1. Calculate .
Ch. 13 - 2. Use formulas to simplify
Ch. 13 - Prob. 3RECh. 13 - Prob. 4RECh. 13 - 5. Use a definite integral to find the area under...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6RECh. 13 - Prob. 7RECh. 13 - Prob. 8RECh. 13 - Prob. 9RECh. 13 - Prob. 10RECh. 13 - Prob. 11RECh. 13 - Prob. 12RECh. 13 - Prob. 13RECh. 13 - Prob. 14RECh. 13 - Prob. 15RECh. 13 - Prob. 16RECh. 13 - Prob. 17RECh. 13 - Prob. 18RECh. 13 - Prob. 19RECh. 13 - Prob. 20RECh. 13 - Prob. 21RECh. 13 - Prob. 22RECh. 13 - Prob. 23RECh. 13 - Prob. 24RECh. 13 - Prob. 25RECh. 13 - Prob. 26RECh. 13 - Prob. 27RECh. 13 - Prob. 28RECh. 13 - Prob. 29RECh. 13 - In Problems 27-30, use integration by parts to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 31RECh. 13 - Prob. 32RECh. 13 - Prob. 33RECh. 13 - Prob. 34RECh. 13 - Prob. 35RECh. 13 - Prob. 36RECh. 13 - 38. Use the table that follows to...Ch. 13 - 39. Suppose that a definite integral is to be...Ch. 13 - 40. Maintenance Maintenance costs for buildings...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40RECh. 13 - Prob. 41RECh. 13 - Prob. 42RECh. 13 - Prob. 43RECh. 13 - Prob. 44RECh. 13 - Prob. 45RECh. 13 - Prob. 46RECh. 13 - 46. Income streams Suppose that a machine’s...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48RECh. 13 - Prob. 49RECh. 13 - Prob. 50RECh. 13 - Prob. 51RECh. 13 - 54. Capital value Find the capital value of a...Ch. 13 - 55. Total income Suppose that a continuous income...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55RECh. 13 - 1. Use left-hand endpoints and subdivisions to...Ch. 13 - 2. Consider from with n equal subdivisions.
(a)...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3TCh. 13 - Prob. 4TCh. 13 - Prob. 5TCh. 13 - Prob. 6TCh. 13 - Prob. 7TCh. 13 - Prob. 8TCh. 13 - 9. Suppose the supply function for a product is ...Ch. 13 - 10. Suppose a continuous income stream has an...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TCh. 13 - Prob. 12TCh. 13 - Prob. 13TCh. 13 - Prob. 14TCh. 13 - Prob. 15TCh. 13 - 16. The environmental effects of a chemical spill...
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- Use the table of values you made in part 4 of the example to find the limiting value of the average rate of change in velocity.arrow_forwardOcean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days 76 79 36 95 207 y km/100 14.2 19.6 5.4 11.2 35.9 (a) Verify that Σx = 493, Σy = 86.3, Σx2 = 65,187, Σy2 = 2029.21, Σxy = 11317.3, and r ≈ 0.93885. Σx Σy Σx2 Σy2 Σxy r (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim ρ > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) t critical t (c) Verify that Se ≈ 4.6183, a ≈ 0.5575, and b ≈ 0.1694. Se a b Find the predicted distance (km/100) when a drift bottle has been floating for 60 days. (Use 2…arrow_forwardOcean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days 74 77 34 96 208 y km/100 14.9 19.1 5.8 11.9 35.7 (a) Find Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and r. (Round r to three decimal places.) Σx = Σy = Σx2 = Σy2 = Σxy = r = (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim ρ > 0. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) t = critical t = Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that ρ > 0.Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that ρ >…arrow_forward
- Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days y km/100 74 75 34 92 203 14.9 19.5 5.4 11.9 35.8 (a) Verify that Ex = 478, Ey = 87.5, Ex2 - 61,930, Ey? = 2054.67, Exy = 11110.9, and r- 0.94201. Ex £y Ex? Ey²[ Exy (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) critical t Conclusion O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0.…arrow_forwardOcean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days y km/100 71 76 31 92 203 14.2 19.6 5.8 11.2 35.9 (a) Verify that Ex = 473, Ey = 86.7, Ex² = 61,451, Ey? 2033.69, Exy = 10995.7, and r 0.93868. %3D %3D %3D %3D %3D Σχ Ey Ex? Ey2 Σχy (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) critical t Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence…arrow_forwardOcean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days y km/100 72 14.7 203 35.6 76 32 5.3 94 19.5 11.7 (a) Verify that Ex = 477, Ey = 86.8, Ex? = 62,029, Ey? = 2028.68, Exy = 11036.6, and r= 0.93853. Ex 477 Ey 86.8 Ex2 62029 Ey2 2028.68 Exy 11036.6 r 0.93853 (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) t 8.15 critical t 4.54 Conclusion O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p> 0. O Fail to reject the null…arrow_forward
- Ocean currents are important in studies of climate change, as well as ecology studies of dispersal of plankton. Drift bottles are used to study ocean currents in the Pacific near Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and other islands. Let x represent the number of days to recovery of a drift bottle after release and y represent the distance from point of release to point of recovery in km/100. The following data are representative of one study using drift bottles to study ocean currents. x days y km/100 71 76 31 92 203 14.2 19.6 5.8 11.2 35.9 (a) Verify that Ex = 473, Ey = 86.7, Ex = 61,451, Ey = 2033.69, Exy = 10995.7, and r 0.93868. %3D %3D %3D %3D Σχ 1 473 ΣΥ| 86.7 Ex2 61451 Ey2 2033.69 Exy 10995.7 r0.93868 (b) Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim p > 0. (Use 2 decimal places.) t 4.72 critical t 4.54 Conclusion Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence that p > 0. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence that p > 0. Fail to reject…arrow_forwardCadmium. The data below are influent and effluent cadmium at a wastewater treatment plant. Use graphical and smoothing methods to interpret the data. Time runs from left to right. Inf. Cd (µg/L) 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.8 2.8 Eff. Cd (µg/L) 0.8 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 Inf. Cd (µg/L) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.5 4.5 Eff. Cd (pg/L) 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 2.5 2.0 1.8 0.0 1.3 0.3 2.0 10.0 1.3 1.5 8.8 1.8 2.5 3.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 2.5 0.0 9.0 10.0 12.5 8.5 8.0 8.8 0.8 10.5 6.8 7.8arrow_forwardPlease answer this question. Show work! Use both pictures to answer the question.arrow_forward
- will thumbs up if correct!arrow_forwardwhat is scatter diagram?In the manufacturing process of a chemical product, the relationship between the raw material purity and the manufacturing time in the extraction ratio is examined and the data is given in the table below. Plot a scatter diagram onto graph paper.arrow_forwardExplain pleasearrow_forward
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