(a) Explanation Because this is beta decay, an antineutrino is also emitted. The emitting beta particle has a charge of -1, thus to balance the charges, the atomic number of emitting nucleus should increase by 1. Hence the atomic number of emitting nucleus x is 8 + 1 = 9 . The atomic mass number remains unchanged as beta particle has 0 mass number. The element with atomic number 9 is fluorine. Hence, the equation is: O 8 20 (b) Interpretation Introduction To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle ? → U 92 232 + H 2 4 e (c) Interpretation Introduction To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P 82 201 b → B 83 201 i + ?

3rd Edition

ISBN: 9781285199023

Author: Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Concept explainers

Writing and Balancing Nuclear Equations

A nuclear equation is a symbolic representation of a nuclear reaction using certain symbols. It is studied in nuclear chemistry and nuclear physics.

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 14.11PAE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

O820→ ? +β−10 + ν¯

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

? → U92232 +H24e

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P82201b → B83201i + ?

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 14 Solutions

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 2CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 3CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 5CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 9CO Ch. 14 - Prob. 10CO

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Technetium-99 is prepared from 98Mo. Molybdenum-SS combines with a neutron to give molybdenum-99, an unstable isotope that emits a particle to yield an excited form of technetium-99, represented as 99Tc*. This excited nucleus relaxes to the ground state, represented as 99Tc, by emitting a ray. The ground state of 99Tc then emits a particle. Write the equations for each of these nuclear reactions.

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The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle O 8 20 → ? + β − 1 0 + ν ¯

Solution Summary: The author explains that the complete equation for each of the given radioactive decay processes should be written with identification of missing particles.

Concept explainers

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

O820→ ? +β−10 + ν¯

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

? → U92232 +H24e

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P82201b → B83201i + ?

Chapter 14 Solutions

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle O 8 20 → ? + β − 1 0 + ν ¯

Solution Summary: The author explains that the complete equation for each of the given radioactive decay processes should be written with identification of missing particles.

Concept explainers

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle O820→ ? +β−10 + ν¯

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle ? → U92232 +H24e

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P82201b → B83201i + ?

Chapter 14 Solutions

To determine: The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

O820→ ? +β−10 + ν¯

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle

? → U92232 +H24e

To determine:

The complete equation for the given radioactive decay and identify the missing particle P82201b → B83201i + ?