HUMAN ANATOMY W/CONNECT 1YR >IP<
HUMAN ANATOMY W/CONNECT 1YR >IP<
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260234985
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The neuron is the basic unit of the nervous system. Neuron helps in the conduction of nerve impulse towards and away from the brain.

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With respect to the cell body of a neuron, which of the following statements is false? a. Aggregates of Golgi apparatus and lysosomes form darkstaining Nissl bodies within it. b. Reflecting its function of protein synthesis, the cell body contains a high density of ribosomes, rough endoplasmic reticulum, and Golgi apparatus. c. Within its cytoplasm are bundles of intermediate filaments that come together to form neurofibrils. d. The cell body has high metabolic demands, and thus has large numbers of mitochondria.
Which of the following is a function of microglia?A. Microglia remove dead cells and weak synapses.B. Microglia build myelin sheaths that surround and insulate axons.C. Microglia dilate blood vessels to increase blood supply to active brain areas.D. Microglia synchronize activity for a group of neurons.
Which of the following cells are most different from the others in terms of their location in the body?   a. astrocyte     b. oligodendrocyte     c. microglial cell     d. Schwann cell
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