Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 21CQ
Does an ac motor require a split-ring commutator to work? Explain. (See everyday phenomenon box 14.1.)
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 14 - The north pole of a handheld bar magnet is brought...Ch. 14 - If the distance between the south poles of two...Ch. 14 - In what respects is the force between two magnetic...Ch. 14 - Is it possible for a bar magnet to have just one...Ch. 14 - Does a compass needle always point directly...Ch. 14 - If we regard the Earth as a magnet, does its...Ch. 14 - We visualized the magnetic field of the Earth by...Ch. 14 - A horizontal wire is oriented along a north-south...Ch. 14 - A horizontal wire is oriented along an east-west...Ch. 14 - Is the force exerted by one current-carrying wire...
Ch. 14 - A uniform magnetic field is directed horizontally...Ch. 14 - A positively charged particle is momentarily at...Ch. 14 - If a uniform magnetic field is directed...Ch. 14 - Why does the magnetic force on a current-carrying...Ch. 14 - If we look down at the top of a circular loop of...Ch. 14 - If we were to represent the current loop of...Ch. 14 - A current-carrying rectangular loop of wire is...Ch. 14 - If the rectangular loop of wire shown in question...Ch. 14 - Because the magnetic fields of a coil of wire and...Ch. 14 - In what respect is a simple ammeter designed to...Ch. 14 - Does an ac motor require a split-ring commutator...Ch. 14 - Which type of motor typically runs at a fixed...Ch. 14 - If Faraday wound enough turns of wire on the...Ch. 14 - Is a magnetic flux the same as a magnetic field?...Ch. 14 - A horizontal loop of wire has a magnetic field...Ch. 14 - Suppose the magnetic flux through a coil of wire...Ch. 14 - Two coils of wire are identical except that coil....Ch. 14 - Do the sensors that detect vehicles at stoplights...Ch. 14 - Under which conditions are inductive detectors...Ch. 14 - If the magnetic field produced by the magnets in a...Ch. 14 - Does a simple generator produce a steady direct...Ch. 14 - A simple generator and a simple electric motor...Ch. 14 - Can a transformer be used, as shown in the...Ch. 14 - By stepping up the voltage of an...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1ECh. 14 - Two long parallel wires, each carrying a current...Ch. 14 - Prob. 3ECh. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - A wire carries a current of 12 A. How much charge...Ch. 14 - A particle with a charge of 0.6 C is moving at...Ch. 14 - A straight segment of wire has a length of 12 cm...Ch. 14 - The magnetic force on a 60-cm straight segment of...Ch. 14 - A coil of wire with 150 turns has a...Ch. 14 - A loop of wire enclosing an area of 0.04 m2 has a...Ch. 14 - The magnetic flux through a coil of wire changes...Ch. 14 - A coil of wire with 120 turns and a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - If 15 A of current are supplied to the primary...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15ECh. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - Two long parallel wires carry currents of 8 A and...Ch. 14 - A small metal ball with a charge of +0.08 C and a...Ch. 14 - A rectangular coil of wire has dimensions of 4 cm...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4SP
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- When a wire carries an AC current with a known frequency, you can use a Rogowski coil to determine the amplitude Imax of the current without disconnecting the wire to shunt the current through a meter. The Rogowski coil, shown in Figure P23.8, simply clips around the wire. It consists of a toroidal conductor wrapped around a circular return cord. Let n represent the number of turns in the toroid per unit distance along it. Let A represent the cross-sectional area of the toroid. Let I(t) = Imax sin t represent the current to be measured. (a) Show that the amplitude of the emf induced in the Rogowski coil is Emax=0nAImax. (b) Explain why the wire carrying the unknown current need not be at the center of the Rogowski coil and why the coil will not respond to nearby currents that it does not enclose. Figure P23.8arrow_forwardReview. A novel method of storing energy has been proposed. A huge underground superconducting coil, 1.00 kin in diameter, would be fabricated. It would carry a maximum current of 50.0 kA through each winding of a 150-turn Nb3Sn solenoid. (a) If the inductance of this huge coil were 50.0 H. what would be the total energy stored? (b) What would be the compressive force per unit length acting between two adjacent windings 0.250 in apart?arrow_forwardThe 4.00 A current through a 7.50 mH inductor is switched off in 8.33 ms. What is the emf induced opposing this?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the characteristic time constant of a 25.0 mH inductor that has a resistance of 4.00 ? (b) If it is connected to a 12.0 V battery, what is the current after 12.5 ms?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results A 25.0 H inductor has 100 A of current turned off in 1.00 ms. (a) What voltage is induced to oppose this? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?arrow_forwardUnreasonable Results The 335 kV AC electricity from a power transmission line is fed into the primary coil of a transformer. The ratio of the number of turns in the secondary to the number in the primary is Ns/Np = 1000. (a) What voltage is induced in the secondary? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumption or premise is responsible?arrow_forward
- Two rectangular loops of wire lie in the same plane as shown in Figure OQ31.11. If the current I in the outer loop is counterclockwise and increases with time, what is true of the current induced in the inner loop? More than one statement may be correct, (a) It is zero, (b) It is clockwise, (c) It is counterclockwise, (d) Its magnitude depends on the dimensions of the loops, (e) Its direction depends on the dimensions of the loops.arrow_forwardStarting with emf2=MI1t, show that the units of inductance are (Vs)/A=s.arrow_forward(a) What current flows when a 60.0 Hz, 480 V AC source is connected to a 0.250 (F capacitor? (b) What would the current be at 25.0 kHz?arrow_forward
- (a) An MRI technician moves his hand from a region of very low magnetic field strength into an MRI scanner's 2.00 T field with his fingers pointing in the direction of the field. Find the average emf induced in his wedding ling, given its diameter is 2.20 cm and assuming it takes 0.250 s to move it into the field. (b) Discuss whether this current would significantly change the temperature of the ring.arrow_forwardA rectangular loop of dimensions and w moves with a constant velocity v away from a long wire that carries a current I in the plane of the loop (Fig. P.10.46). The total resistance of the loop is R. Derive an expression that gives the current in the loop at the instant the near side is a distance r from the wire. Figure P30.46arrow_forwardSuppose you have a simple homemade AC generator like the one in Figure 32.20 (page 1026) whose emf is about half of what you need to power a particular motor. How can you easily modify the generator to suit your needs? Explain your modifications specifically.arrow_forward
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