1.a.
Prepare
1.a.
Explanation of Solution
Induced Conversion:
Induced conversion is a method wherein, the convertible bonds issued by the company are converted into common stock in order to reduce interest costs or for increasing the debt-to-equity ratio of the company.
Prepare journal entry to record the conversion of bonds under the book value method.
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
July 3, 2017 | Bonds payable | $500,000 | |
Discount on bonds payable | $7,400 | ||
Common stock (1) | $50,000 | ||
Additional paid in capital - Common stock (balancing figure) | $442,600 | ||
(To record conversion of bonds) |
Table (1)
- Bonds payable is a liability, and it is decreased. Therefore, debit bonds payable account for $500,000.
- Discount on bonds payable is a contra liability, and it is decreased. Therefore, credit discount on bonds payable account for $7,400.
- Common stock is a component of
stockholders’ equity , and it is increased. Therefore, credit common stock account for $50,000. - Additional paid in capital on common stock is a component of stockholders’ equity, and it is increased. Therefore, credit additional paid in capital on common stock account for $442,600.
Working notes:
(1)Calculate common stock.
b.
Prepare journal entry to record the conversion of bonds under the market value method.
b.
Explanation of Solution
Prepare journal entry to record the conversion of bonds under the market value method.
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
July 3, 2017 | Bonds payable | $500,000 | |
Loss on Conversion (balancing figure) | $27,400 | ||
Discount on bonds payable | $7,400 | ||
Common stock (2) | $50,000 | ||
Additional paid - In capital on Common stock (3) | $470,000 | ||
(To record conversion of bonds) |
Table (2)
- Bonds payable is a liability, and it is decreased. Therefore, debit bonds payable account for $500,000.
- Loss on conversion is a component of stockholders’ equity, and it increases expense accounts. Therefore, debit loss on conversion account for $27,400.
- Discount on bonds payable is a contra liability, and it is decreased. Therefore, credit discount on bonds payable account for $7,400.
- Common stock is a component of stockholders’ equity, and it is increased. Therefore, credit common stock account for $50,000.
- Additional paid in capital on common stock is a component of stockholders’ equity, and it is increased. Therefore, credit additional paid in capital on common stock account for $470,000.
Working notes:
(2)Calculate common stock.
Calculate additional paid in capital – common stock.
(3)Calculate common stock.
2.
Calculate the company’s debt equity ratio under each alternative method described in the chapter 6. Assume the company other liabilities are $2,000,000 and shareholders’ equity before conversion is $3,000,000.
2.
Explanation of Solution
Compute debt to equity ratio before the conversion.
Compute debt to equity ratio after conversion accounted for with book value method.
Compute debt to equity ratio after conversion computed for with market value method.
3.
Prepare journal entry to record issuance of bonds, assume the company uses IFRS and issued the bonds for $487,500 on 2nd July 2021.
3.
Explanation of Solution
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
July 2, 2021 | Cash | $487,500 | |
Bonds payable | $465,000 | ||
Share premium conversion equity (4) | $22,500 | ||
(To record issuance of bonds payable) |
Table (3)
- Cash is a current asset, and it is increased. Therefore, debit cash account for $487,500.
- Bonds payable is a liability, and it is increased. Therefore, credit bonds payable account for $465,000.
- Share premium conversion equity is a component of stockholders’ equity, and it is increased. Therefore, credit share premium conversion equity account for $22,500.
Working note:
(4)Calculate share premium conversion equity.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting and Analysis (Looseleaf)
- Tama Companys capital structure consists of common stock and convertible bonds. At the beginning of 2019, Tama had 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding; an additional 4,500 shares were issued on May 4. The 7% convertible bonds have a face value of 80,000 and were issued in 2016 at par. Each 1,000 bond is convertible into 25 shares of common stock; to date, none of the bonds have been converted. During 2019, the company earned net income of 79,200 and was subject to an income tax rate of 30%. Required: Compute the 2019 diluted earnings per share.arrow_forwardFrost Company has accumulated the following information relevant to its 2019 earningsper share. 1. Net income for 2019: 150,500. 2. Bonds payable: On January 1, 2019, the company had issued 10%, 200,000 bonds at 110. The premium is being amortized in the amount of 1,000 per year. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 22 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 3. Bonds payable: On December 31, 2017, the company had issued 540,000 of 5.8% bonds at par. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 11.6 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 4. Preferred stock: On July 3, 2018, the company had issued 3,800 shares of 7.5%, 100 par, preferred stock at 108 per share. Each share of preferred stock is currently convertible into 2.45 shares of common stock. To date, no preferred stock has been converted and no additional shares of preferred stock have been issued. The current dividends have been paid. 5. Common stock: At the beginning of 2019, 25,000 shares were outstanding. On August 3, 7,000 additional shares were issued. During September, a 20% stock dividend was declared and issued. On November 30, 2,000 shares were reacquired as treasury stock. 6. Compensatory share options: Options to acquire common stock at a price of 33 per share were outstanding during all of 2019. Currently, 4,000 shares may be acquired. To date, no options have been exercised. The unrecognized compens Frost Company has accumulated the following information relevant to its 2019 earnings ns is 5 per share. 7. Miscellaneous: Stock market prices on common stock averaged 41 per share during 2019, and the 2019 ending stock market price was 40 per share. The corporate income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Compute the basic earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 2. Compute the diluted earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 3. Indicate which earnings per share figure(s) Frost would report on its 2019 income statement.arrow_forwardPercy Company has 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all of 2019. It also has 2 convertible securities outstanding at the end of 2019. These are: 1. Convertible preferred stock: 1,000 shares of 9%, 100 par, preferred stock were issued in 2015 for 140 per share. Each share of preferred stock is convertible into 3.5 shares of common stock. The current dividends have been paid. To date, no preferred stock has been converted. 2. Convertible bonds: Bonds with a face value of 100,000 and an interest rate of 10% were issued at par on July 1, 2019. Each 1,000 bond is convertible into 35 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. Percy earned net income of 54,000 during 2019. Its income tax rate is 30%. Required: Compute the 2019 diluted earnings per share. What earnings per share amount(s) would Percy report on its 2019 income statement?arrow_forward
- Waseca Company had 5 convertible securities outstanding during all of 2019. It paid the appropriate interest (and amortized any related premium or discount using the straight line method) and dividends on each security during 2019. Each of the convertible securities is described in the following table: Additional data: Net income for 2019 totaled 119,460. The weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 2019 was 40,000 shares. No share options or warrants arc outstanding. The effective corporate income tax rate is 30%. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule that lists the impact of the assumed conversion of each convertible security on diluted earnings per share. 2. Prepare a ranking of the order in which each of the convertible securities should be included in diluted earnings per share. 3. Compute basic earnings per share. 4. Compute diluted earnings per share. 5. Indicate the amount(s) of the earnings per share that Waseca would report on its 2019 income statement.arrow_forwardKent Corporation was organized on January 1, 2014. On that date, it issued 200,000 shares of 10 par value common stock at 15 per share (400,000 shares were authorized). During the period January 1, 2014, through December 31, 2019, Kent reported net income of 750,000 and paid cash dividends of 380,000. On January 5, 2019, Kent purchased 12,000 shares of its common stock at 12 per share. On December 28, 2019, 8,000 treasury shares were sold at 8 per share. Kent used the cost method of accounting for treasury shares. What is Kents total shareholders equity as of December 31, 2019? a. 3,290,000 b. 3,306,000 c. 3,338,000 d. 3,370,000arrow_forwardSelected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. b. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 375. The bonds are classified as a heldtomaturity long-term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0.60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 45, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method. q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (l). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39.02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value, using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a beginning balance of zero. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016.arrow_forward
- Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 0 par common stock at 0, receiving cash. b. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 375. The bonds are classified as a held- to-maturitv long-term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0.60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 545, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method, q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (1). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39.02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value, using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a beginning balance of zero. Instructions Journalize the selected transactions. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016. Income statement data: Advertising expense 150,000 Cost of merchandise sold 3,700,000 Delivery expense 30,000 Depreciation expense -office buildings and equipment 30,000 Depreciation expensestore buildings and equipment 100,000 Dividend revenue 4,500 Gain on sale of investment 4,980 Income from Pinkberry Co. investment 76,800 Income tax expense 140,500 Interest expense 21,000 Interest revenue 2,720 Miscellaneous administrative expense 7.500 Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000 Office rent expense 50,000 Office salaries expense 170,000 Office supplies expense 10,000 Sales 5,254,000 Sales commissions 185,000 Sales salaries expense 385,000 Store supplies expense 21,000 Retained earnings and balance sheet data: Accounts payable 194,300 Accounts receivable 545,000 Accumulated depreciationoffice buildings and equipment 1,580,000 Accumulated depreciationstore buildings and equipment 4,126,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 Available for sale investments (at cost) 260,130 Bonds payable. 5%. due 2024 500,000 Cash 246,000 Common stock, 20 par (400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued. 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000 Dividends: Cash dividends for common stock 155,120 Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000 Goodwill 500,000 Income tax payable 44,000 Interest receivable 1,125 Investment in Pinkberry Co. stock (equity method) 1,009,300 Investment in Dream Inc. bonds (long term) 90,000 Merchandise inventory [December 31, 2016). at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000 Office buildings and equipment 4.320,000 Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000 Excess of issue price over parcommon stock 886,800 Excess of issue price over parpreferred stock 150,000 Preferred 5% stock. 80 par (30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued] 1,600,000 Premium on bonds payable 19,000 Prepaid expenses 27,400 Retained earnings, January 1, 2016 9,319,725 Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000 Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common stock at cost of 33 per share) 178,200 Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale investments (6,500) Valuation allowance for available for sale investments (6,500)arrow_forwardParilo Company acquired 170,000 of Makofske Co., 5% bonds on May 1, 2016, at their face amount. Interest is paid semiannually on May 1 and November 1. On November 1, 2016, Parilo Company sold 50,000 of the bonds for 96. Journalize entries to record the following: a. The initial acquisition of the bonds on May 1. b. The semiannual interest received on November 1. c. The sale of the bonds on November 1. d. The accrual of 1,000 interest on December 31, 2016.arrow_forward
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