LSC MICROECONOMICS
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260186697
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 2P
Sub part (a):
To determine
How monopolistic competition differs from pure competition.
Sub part (b):
To determine
How monopolistic competition differs from pure competition.
Sub part (c):
To determine
How monopolistic competition differs from pure competition.
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Consider a “punishment” variation of the two-firm oligopoly situation shown in Figure 14.1. Suppose that if one firm sets a low price while the other sets a high price, then the firm setting the high price can fine the firm setting the low price. Suppose that whenever a fine is imposed, X dollars is taken from the low-price firm and given to the high-price firm. What is the smallest amount that the fine X can be such that both firms will want to always set the high price?
Suppose your firm competes against another firm for customers. You and your rival know your products will be obsolete at the end of the year and must simultaneously determine whether or not to advertise. In your industry, advertising does not increase total industry demand but instead induces consumers to switch among the products of different firms. Thus, if both you and your rival advertise, the two advertising campaigns will simply offset each other, and you will each earn $4 million in profits. If neither of you advertises, you will each earn $10 million in profits. However, if one of you advertises and the other one does not, the firm that advertises will earn $20 million and the firm that does not advertise will earn $1 million in profits. Is your profit-maximizing choice to advertise or not to advertise? How much money do you expect to earn?
Consider Firm A and Firm B, each with cost functions C(qA) = 5qA, and C(qB) = 5qB, The inverse market demand is given by p = 30 − Q, where Q = qA + qB represents the total quantity demanded in the market.
a) Suppose the firms compete in a Cournot oligopoly model. What are the quantities supplied by each firm and their profits?
b) Now let Firm A be the first-mover. If the firms compete in a Stackelberg oligopoly model, what are the quantities supplied by each firm and their profits?
c) How can you interpret the difference in profits between parts (a) and (b)? In other words, if you were Firm A, which scenario would you prefer, and what might this say in general?
Chapter 14 Solutions
LSC MICROECONOMICS
Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.2 - The D2e segment of the demand curve D2eD1 in graph...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 14 - Prob. 1DQCh. 14 - Prob. 2DQCh. 14 - Prob. 3DQCh. 14 - Prob. 4DQCh. 14 - Prob. 5DQCh. 14 - Prob. 6DQ
Ch. 14 - Prob. 7DQCh. 14 - Prob. 8DQCh. 14 - Prob. 9DQCh. 14 - Prob. 10DQCh. 14 - Prob. 11DQCh. 14 - Prob. 12DQCh. 14 - Prob. 13DQCh. 14 - Prob. 14DQCh. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 4RQCh. 14 - Prob. 5RQCh. 14 - Prob. 6RQCh. 14 - Prob. 7RQCh. 14 - Prob. 8RQCh. 14 - Prob. 9RQCh. 14 - Prob. 10RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3P
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