Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 41CTQ
If a company has discriminated against minorities in the past, should it be required to give priority to minority applicants today? Why or why not?
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In a well-functioning market economy, who ultimately bears the cost of employment discrimination (failing to hire an otherwise qualified applicant due to an irrelevant variable), the employer or the applicant? Given this result, what is the optimal role for government regulation in hiring practices? Why? Be sure to consider costs and benefits in your answer. Consider University of Alabama football, what was the chief factor in integrating the football team, societal and regulatory pressures or results on the field?
Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain why discrimination against any population group is economically inefficient?
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 14 - Table 14.10 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.11 shows levels of employment (Labor),...Ch. 14 - Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and...Ch. 14 - Do unions typically oppose new technology out of a...Ch. 14 - Compared with the share of workers in most other...Ch. 14 - Are firms with a high percentage of union...Ch. 14 - D0 countries with a higher percentage of unionized...Ch. 14 - Table 14.13 shows information from the supply...Ch. 14 - Explain i11each of the following situations how...Ch. 14 - Does the earnings gap between the average wages of...
Ch. 14 - If immigration is reduced, what is the impact on...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What determines the demand for labor for a firm...Ch. 14 - What is a perfectly competitive labor market?Ch. 14 - What is a labor union?Ch. 14 - Why do employers have a natural advantage in...Ch. 14 - What are some of the most important laws that...Ch. 14 - How does the presence of a labor union change...Ch. 14 - What is the long-term trend in American union...Ch. 14 - Would you expect the presence of labor unions to...Ch. 14 - What are the main causes for the recent [tends in...Ch. 14 - What is a monopsony?Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor?Ch. 14 - How does monopsony affect the equilibrium wage and...Ch. 14 - What is a bilateral monopoly?Ch. 14 - How does a bilateral monopoly affect the...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between men and...Ch. 14 - Describe how the earnings gap between blacks and...Ch. 14 - Does a gap between the average earnings of men and...Ch. 14 - Will a free market tend to encourage or discourage...Ch. 14 - What policies, when used together with...Ch. 14 - Describe how affirmative action is applied in the...Ch. 14 - What factors can explain the relatively small...Ch. 14 - Have levels of immigration to the United States...Ch. 14 - How would you expect immigration by primarily...Ch. 14 - What is the marginal cost of labor for a firm that...Ch. 14 - Given the decline in union membership over the...Ch. 14 - Are unions and technological improvements...Ch. 14 - Will union membership continue to decline? Why or...Ch. 14 - If it is not profitable to discriminate, why does...Ch. 14 - If a company has discriminated against minorities...Ch. 14 - If the United States allows a greater quantity of...Ch. 14 - If all countries eliminated all barriers to...
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- Explain why market forces are likely to eliminate discriminationarrow_forwardDiscuss economic and policy factors that explain why racial discrimination is more likely in law enforcement than in labor markets.arrow_forwardWhat changes should be made in car crash testing to make cars safer for all occupants? Why do you think these changes haven’t been made yet? What other examples of male bias can you think of? How would you solve these problems? Would having more women in positions of leadership help solve these problems? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- How does the ability to discriminate correctly affect his or her earnings?arrow_forwardWhat are some important arguments (pro and con) on guest worker programs? What conclusions would you draw about such proposals.arrow_forwardWhat does it mean to say that sexism, racism, and heterosexism arise from the same source?3. On what grounds, according to Lorde, do we “diminish ourselves”?arrow_forward
- In a________________ society, males automatically have certain advantages, including a general freedom from fear of being raped and sexually assaulted and from experiencing job discrimination on the basis of their gender. Group of answer choices modern matriarchal patriarchal egalitarianarrow_forwardSelect whether True or False An example of economic discrimination is the creation of "ethnic" neighborhoods. In this example, econornic discrimination allows for society to keep "undesirable" elements and people out of certain ares of a city. Therefore, it is a means of keeping certain areas of the city more economically valuable, especially in terms of property values. True Falsearrow_forwardConsider the standard set up for thinking about statistical discrimination from last class (groups have same average productivity, but one group has a lower slope on the signal component – call this group women). Neither group has a zero y-intercept. A government issues a minimum wage requirement. Which of the following is true: A. At a low enough minimum wage, employers will hire men and women of any signal type. B. At a low enough minimum wage, employers will hire high signal men and low signal women. C. At a low enough minimum wage, employers will hire women of any signal type and only higher signal men. D. At a high enough minimum wage, employers will hire low signal men and high signal women.arrow_forward
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