Biology: Concepts and Investigations (Looseleaf) - Text (Custom)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259333101
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 14, Problem 4PIT
Summary Introduction
To add:
Gradualism and punctuated equilibrium to the concept map.
Concept introduction:
Macroevolution is defined as the large-scale evolutionary changes that include the formation of new species and taxa.
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Compare and contrast gradualism with punctuatedequilibrium.
compare and contrast between the following
a) allopatric speciation and sympatric speciation.
b) autopolyploid speciation and allopolyploid speciation
c) natural selection and sexual selection
Consider two species that diverged while geographically separated but resumed contact before reproductive isolation was complete. Predict the outcome over time if the two species mated indiscriminately and (a) hybrid offspring survived and reproduced more poorly than offspring from intraspecific matings or (b) hybrid offspring survived and reproduced as well as offspring from intraspecific matings.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations (Looseleaf) - Text (Custom)
Ch. 14.1 - What is the relationship between macroevolution...Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.1 - What are some of the challenges in defining...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Distinguish among allopatric, parapatric, and...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.4 - Describe the theories of gradualism and punctuated...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 14.6 - Describe the taxonomic hierarchy.Ch. 14.6 - What is the advantage of a cladistics approach...Ch. 14.6 - Distinguish between ancestral and derived...Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 14.6 - How is a cladogram constructed?Ch. 14.6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 14.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 14.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 14 - The biological species concept defines species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 14 - A mountain range separates a population of...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 14 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 14 - What type of reproductive barrier applies to each...Ch. 14 - How does natural selection predict a gradualistic...Ch. 14 - Why do species become extinct? Choose a species...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 14 - On figure 14.20, circle a monophyletic group, a...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1PITCh. 14 - Add fertilization and offspring to this concept...Ch. 14 - Draw pictures of allopatric, parapatric, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4PITCh. 14 - Prob. 5PIT
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- Differentiate allopatric versus sympatric speciation. Provide your own example to explain both type of speciation.arrow_forwardDiscuss the pace of evolution by describing punctuated equilibriumand phyletic gradualism.arrow_forwardState about Gradualism compared to punctuated equilibrium ?arrow_forward
- Describe the theories of gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. How can the fossil record support both?arrow_forwardwrite summary on describing a scenario that illustrates one of the three types of natural selection. must include the following: a description of the chosen type of selection, an organism and population,three different variations of a specific trait, and how the population shifted from one version of the trait to another and why.arrow_forwardBriefly describe the following: i) Genetic Drift ii) Gene Flow iii) Heterosis iv)Effective Population v) Adaptive Evolutionarrow_forward
- Explain in details how natural selection can promote speciation. (provide two example scenarios in your answer)arrow_forwardDescribe Reproductive based on adaptation and speciation. Give a real world example.arrow_forwardAccording to the biological species concept, individuals belong to the same species if all population members ___. Group of answer choices remain in a small geographical area share a recent common ancestor are similar in DNA sequence. resemble one another in phenotype. can interbreed and produce fertile offspringarrow_forward
- Write comparison amongst variation and speciation.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion What is an example of the bottleneck effect that actually happened in Earth's past? Why is that event a bottleneck and how does this bottleneck affect the evolution of the species involved?arrow_forwardgraph question on rate of evolutionarrow_forward
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