COSMIC PERSPECTIVE LL FD
COSMIC PERSPECTIVE LL FD
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135877074
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 14, Problem 58EAP

Solar Power for the United States. Total annual U.S. energy consumption is about  2 × 10 20 joules.

a. What is the average power requirement for the United States, in watts? (Hint 1 watt = 1 joule/s .)
b. The best available solar cells can generate an average (day and night) power of about  200 watts/m 2 . What total area would we need to cover with solar cells to supply all the power needed for the United States? Give your answer in square kilometers and compare it with the total surface area of the continental United States.

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Suppose you require 2500 food Calories per day. a. What is your average power, in watts? b. How much energy, in joules, do you require from food in a year? Counting all forms of energy (such as gasoline, electricity, and energy for heating), the average person consumes about 350 billion joules of energy each year. Compare this value to the energy needed from food alone. a. What is your average power, in watts? Approximately 121 watts (Round to the nearest whole number as needed.) b. The energy required from food is approximately billion joules per year. (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)
It is not unusual for a 1000-kg car to get 30 mi/gal when traveling at 60 mi/h on a level road. A. If this car makes a 200-km trip, how many joules of energy does it consume?Note that 1.0 gal of gasoline yields 1.3 ×109 J (although this can vary)?  B. What is the average rate of energy consumption during the trip?
The solar power per unit area at the Earth's distance from the sun--called the "solar constant"--is 1.36 kW/m^2. If a solar power station in a sunny location uses 20%-efficient solar panels, what area of panels is required to replace a 1.0 GW power plant at noon. Express the answer in square kilometers. 3676

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COSMIC PERSPECTIVE LL FD

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