Concept explainers
In a patient who developed carpal tunnel syndrome, the nerve injury began as a neurapraxia and then became an axonotmesis. (1) Recall what nerve is affected in carpal tunnel syndrome (See Section 8.2c, Clinical Application). (2) Explain the terms
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HUMAN ANATOMY W/MODIFEDMAS AP
- your patient, Mr. Pratchett, is unable to open his eyelid. on examination, you find that his pupil is dilated, and he is unable to move his affected eye in any direction except laterally and downward, indicating that only his lateral rectus and superior oblique extrinsic eye muscles are functioning. based on this information, which cranial nerve do you think is involved in Mr. Pratchett's condition? explain your reasoningarrow_forwardIdentify the origin of the accessory (XI) nerve in the spinal cord, the foramina through which it first enters and then exits the skull, and its function.arrow_forwardWhy is the facial (VII) nerve considered the major motor nerveof the head?arrow_forward
- Identify the origin of the hypoglossal (XII) nerve in the brain, the foramen through which it exits the skull, and its function.arrow_forwardAPI John was struck in the left side of his face with a baseball while batting. He was not wearing a helmet and he fractured his zygomatic arch and parts of his temporal bone. After he had reconstructive surgery he noticed his left lower eyelid was still drooping and the corner of his mouth was sagging. What nerve was damaged and what other issues could damage to this nerve cause?arrow_forwardWhich nerve might you have damaged if you have difficulty abducting your arm and have anesthesia (lack of sensation) along the superolateral arm?arrow_forward
- Following a motorcycle accident, the victim loses the ability to move the right leg but has normal control over the left one, suggesting a hemisection somewhere in the thoracic region of the spinal cord. What sensory deficits would be expected in terms of touch versus pain? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhich ganglion is responsible for cutaneous sensations of the face? otic ganglion vestibuiai ganglion geniculate ganglion trigeminal ganglionarrow_forwardWallace is the victim of a hunting accident. A bullet grazed his vertebral column, and bone fragments severed the left half of his spinal cord at segments T8 through T10. Since the accident, Wallace has had a conditioncalled dissociated sensory loss, in which he feels no sensations of deep touch or limb position on the left side of his body below the injury, and no sensations of pain or heat from the right side. Explain what spinal tract(s) the injury has affected and why these sensory losses are on opposite sides of the body.arrow_forward
- Identify the origin of the trigeminal (V) nerve in the brain, describe the foramina through which each of its three major branches exits the skull, and explain the function of each branch.arrow_forwardHow many spinal nerves are there in a body?arrow_forwardWhat is the largest nerve arising from the lumbar plexus?arrow_forward
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