Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 5CYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The interaction between the neuron and the target cells takes place with the help of chemicals known as neurotransmitters. A neurotransmitter binds to its protein-based receptor present on the target cell membrane. For any communication to occur in a cell, the interaction between the neurotransmitter and the target cell is necessary.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - What are the basic functions of the ANS?Ch. 14.1 - 2. What are autonomic ganglia?
Ch. 14.1 - How do somatic motor neurons and autonomic neurons...Ch. 14.1 - 4. What are preganglionic and postganglionic...Ch. 14.1 - What are the two divisions of the ANS?Ch. 14.1 - How are the two divisions of the ANS alike, and...Ch. 14.2 - 1. Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic...Ch. 14.2 - Where are the cell bodies of sympathetic...Ch. 14.2 - Which neurotransmitter(s) is (are) released by...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4QC
Ch. 14.2 - Describe the effects of the sympathetic nervous...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 14.3 - What is the basic function of the parasympathetic...Ch. 14.3 - Where are the preganglionic parasympathetic cell...Ch. 14.3 - How does the arrangement of neurons in the...Ch. 14.3 - 4. Which neurotransmitter is released by all...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 14.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 14.3 - Summarize the effects of the parasympathetic...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 1QCCh. 14.4 - Prob. 2QCCh. 14.4 - 3. What is autonomic tone?
Ch. 14.4 - How does the CNS mediate control over the ANS?Ch. 14 - Which of the following best describes the basic...Ch. 14 - 2. Fill in the blanks: The sympathetic nervous...Ch. 14 - 3. Sympathetic preganglionic neurons synapse:
a....Ch. 14 - Differentiate between adrenergic and cholinergic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 5CYRCh. 14 - Explain what happens when sympathetic neurons...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7CYRCh. 14 - Mark each of the following as an effect of the...Ch. 14 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 14 - 10. Fill in the blanks: _______receptors are...Ch. 14 - Parasympathetic ganglia are typically: a. located...Ch. 14 - Central nervous system control over the ANS is...Ch. 14 - 1. Using 20 or fewer words, define each of the...Ch. 14 - You are running a race to the top of a mountain....Ch. 14 - 3. Describe all the changes initiated by the...Ch. 14 - 1. Which cranial nerves would be affected by a...Ch. 14 - 2. A patient, Dr. Young, has both asthma and high...Ch. 14 - Mr. Chevalier has been diagnosed with Horner...Ch. 14 - Many chemical warfare agents, such as the...
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- Atropine A.Tends to stimulate excitatory (sympathetic) functions. B.Increaes heart rate. C.Stimulates parasympathetic function D.Blocks parasympathetic functionarrow_forwardSympathetic stimulation to lung tissue A. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airways. B. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways C. Causes activation of beta2 receptors which relax smooth muscles of airways. D. Causes activation of beta1 receptors which contract smooth muscles of airwaysarrow_forwardWhy is it difficult to identify the cause of many nervous system disorders? a. The genes associated with the diseases are not known. b. There are no obvious defects in brain structure. c. The onset and display of symptoms varies between patients. d. all of the abovearrow_forward
- After someone has had a stroke, what kind of drug might be helpful, and which brain areas should receive it? a. It would be best to deliver tranquilizers to the damaged area of the brain. b. It would be best to deliver stimulant drugs to the damaged area of the brain. c. It would be best to deliver tranquilizers to cells previously connected to the neurons that have been damaged. d. It would be best to deliver stimulant drugs to cells previously connected to the neurons that have been damaged.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not associated with sympathetic stimulation? a. arteriolar dilation in skeletal muscle b. flight or fight c. preparation for energy expenditure d. diffuse effects e. small intestine absorption of nutrients.arrow_forwardWhat do multiple sclerosis and ALS (amyotropic lateral sclerosis) have in common?a. They both are more common in young men than in young women.b. They both impair the initiation of action potentials.c. They both damage the myelin sheath, disrupting action potential transmission.d. They both impair nerve function in the peripheral nervous systemarrow_forward
- Nicotinic receptors are located ina. postganglionic neurons of the parasympathetic division.b. postganglionic neurons of the sympathetic division.c. membranes of skeletal muscle cells.d. Both a and b are correct.e. all of these sites.arrow_forwardSympathetic nerve stimulation does not causea. the liver to release glycogen.b. the dilation of bronchioles.c. the gastrointestinal tract to digest food.d. an increase in the heart rate.arrow_forwardWhat would be the purpose of giving a drug that stimulates dopamine receptors to a stroke patient? A. To break up blood clots in the nervous system B. To increase collateral sprouting C. To combat diaschisis D. To stimulate regrowth of axonsarrow_forward
- Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter. Which disease or disorder results when the neurons in the brain that produce dopamine die? A. Multiple sclerosis B. Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) C. Parkinson's disease D. Seizure disorderarrow_forwardWhich of the following releases norepinephrine as a neurotransmitter? a. preganglionic sympathetic neurons b. preganglionic parasympathetic neurons c. postganglionic sympathetic neurons d. postganglionic parasympathetic neuronsarrow_forwardSympathetic splanchnic nerves are composed of A. preganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. B. preganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. C. postganglionic sympathetic axons that synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. D. postganglionic sympathetic axons that did not synapse in a sympathetic trunk ganglion. E. None of the choices is correct.arrow_forward
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