Microeconomics For Today (MindTap Course List)
Microeconomics For Today (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305507111
Author: Irvin B. Tucker
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 5SQ

The perfectly competitive profit-maximizing firm in Exhibit 6 creates water and air pollution as a consequence of producing its output of pigs. If pollution costs are borne by third parties, the firm will maximize economic profit by choosing to

  1. a. voluntarily incur costs to reduce its pollution.
  2. b. produce at output rate Q3.
  3. c. produce at output rate Q2.
  4. d. produce at output rate Q4.

EXHIBIT 6 Private and Social Cost

Chapter 14, Problem 5SQ, The perfectly competitive profit-maximizing firm in Exhibit 6 creates water and air pollution as a

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Soybeans are produced and sold in a perfectly competitive market. The fertilizers used in soybean production generate a negative externality by seeping liquid contaminants into local rivers. The local rivers are, as a result, suffering. (a) Draw a correctly labeled graph of the soybean market, and show each of the following. (i) The marginal private cost, labeled MPC (ii) The marginal social cost, labeled MSC (iii) The marginal social benefit, labeled MSB (iv) The market equilibrium quantity, labeled Qc (v) The socially optimal quantity, labeled Qs (vi) The area of the deadweight loss, shaded completely (b) Assume the government sets a binding price floor such that the quantity demanded in the market is between Qs and Qc. (i) What will happen to the quantity produced? (ii) Will the price floor reduce the deadweight loss? Explain. (c) Assume instead of a price floor, the government decides to impose a lump-sum tax. What will happen to the socially optimal quantity? Explain. (d) Assume…
The market for perfume is characterized by:  MPB=200-Q and MPC= 3Q with a marginal social benefit of -$12 caused by the others smelling the perfume.  The externality is ______ and on the _____ side of the market.  The inefficient quantity is ______ and the price is _____.  The allocatively efficient quantity in the market is ______.  If the government were to correct the externality, it would _______ the market by $______ per unit of perfume. Word Bank: negative, demand, 50, 150, 47, tax, 12, positive, supply, subsidy
Topic: Externality - Pigou i need part d,e,f
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