Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 14, Problem 6QCMC
To determine
The policy affects the consumption in the short run and in the long run.
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Pretzel stands in New York City are a perfectly competitive industry in long-runequilibrium. One day, the city starts imposing a $100 per month tax on each stand.How does this policy affect the number of pretzels consumed in the short run and thelong run?a. down in the short run, no change in the long runb. up in the short run, no change in the long runc. no change in the short run, down in the long rund. no change in the short run, up in the long run
explain why is the long run market supply curve horizontal in long run in perfect competitive market?
How does a competitive firm determine the quantity that maximizes profit?
When might a competitive firm shutdown in the short run and exit the market in the long run?
A requirement for a perfectly competitive market is that the sellers sell identical products (consumers don't care who makes the products sold in that market). Think about this from the perspective of the seller. What are the benefits of this? What are the drawbacks? Address these questions in your discussion thread post. You can use a specific product (e.g., bushels of corn) in you discussion if you wish or you can write about generalities.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 14.2 - How does a competitive firm determine its...Ch. 14.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 14 - Prob. 1QRCh. 14 - Prob. 2QRCh. 14 - Prob. 3QRCh. 14 - Prob. 4QRCh. 14 - Prob. 5QRCh. 14 - Prob. 6QRCh. 14 - Prob. 7QR
Ch. 14 - Prob. 8QRCh. 14 - Prob. 1QCMCCh. 14 - Prob. 2QCMCCh. 14 - Prob. 3QCMCCh. 14 - Prob. 4QCMCCh. 14 - Prob. 5QCMCCh. 14 - Prob. 6QCMCCh. 14 - Prob. 1PACh. 14 - Prob. 2PACh. 14 - Prob. 3PACh. 14 - Prob. 4PACh. 14 - Prob. 5PACh. 14 - Prob. 6PACh. 14 - A firm in a competitive market receives 500 in...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8PACh. 14 - Prob. 9PACh. 14 - Prob. 10PACh. 14 - Prob. 11PACh. 14 - Prob. 12PA
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- Since a perfectly competitive firm can sell as much as it wishes at the market price, why can the firm not simply increase its profits by selling an extremely high quantity?arrow_forwardWhy will losses for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run?arrow_forwardQ. Suppose the book-printing industry is competitive and begins in long-run equilibrium. a. Draw a diagram describing the typical firm in the industry. b. Hi-Tech Printing Company invents a new process that sharply reduces the cost of printing books. What happens to Hi-Tech’s profits and the price of books in the short run when Hi-Tech’s patent prevents other firms from using new technology? c. What happens in the long run when the patent expires and other firms are free to use the technology?arrow_forward
- 39) If a perfectly competitive firm operates in the short run but exits the industry in the long run, then the firm's short run condition isA) TR > TVC and TR < TC. B) TR > TC.C) TR < TVC. D) TR < TFC.arrow_forwarda) Explain the factors that drive profits to zero in perfectly competitive markets in the long run. b. A firm will choose to operate at a loss in the short run for a certain reason. Explain this reason. c) When do firms decide to shut down production in the short run. Explain this.arrow_forwardSuppose the shirts industry is perfectly competitive and begins in a long-run equilibrium. (a) Pluto Company invents a new production process that reduces the production cost. What happens to Pluto Company’s profits and the price of shirts in the short run when Pluto Company’s patent prevents other firms from using the new technology? (b) What happens in the long run when the patent expires and other firms are free to use the technology?arrow_forward
- Assume that apples are produced in a perfectly competitive market. Columbia’s Orchard is a typical firm that grows and sells apples. Currently, Columbia earns zero economic profit, and the market price of apples is $10 per basket. b. Suppose an increase in the popularity of apple, the demand for apple increases. How will the increase in the demand for apples affect Columbia’s economic profit in the short run? Explain. Answer: c. What will happen to Columbia’s economic profit in the long run? Explain.arrow_forwardAssume hotdog stands in New York are in a perfectly competitive market. Jacob is taking over a hot dog stand from his uncle. Let’s say initially it is the only hotdog stand in three blocks. Currently he charges a price of $5 a hotdog and sell about 100 hotdogs every day. His uncle left to cart to him, but he still has to pay a $18,250 a year for an inspection and permit (think this as rent). For 100 dogs, it costs him $100 a day in ingredients and $50 a day in propane to grill. What is Jacob’s average fixed cost (per day)? What is his variable cost (per day)? And finally, what is his average total cost (per day)? In side-by-side graphs please illustrate what the market for hotdogs looks like as a whole and for your individual stand. Be sure to label everything. c. How much profit are you earning? Calculate it and show it on the graph. d. Now imagine, others are realizing Jacob’s success and start filling up the empty street corners with their hotdogs. In a new…arrow_forwardAssume hotdog stands in New York are in a perfectly competitive market. Jacob is taking over a hot dog stand from his uncle. Let’s say initially it is the only hotdog stand in three blocks. Currently he charges a price of $5 a hotdog and sell about 100 hotdogs every day. His uncle left to cart to him, but he still has to pay a $18,250 a year for an inspection and permit (think this as rent). For 100 dogs, it costs him $100 a day in ingredients and $50 a day in propane to grill. a. What is Jacob’s average fixed cost (per day)? What is his variable cost (per day)? And finally, what is his average total cost (per day)? b. In side-by-side graphs please illustrate what the market for hotdogs looks like as a whole and for your individual stand. Be sure to label everything. c. How much profit are you earning? Calculate it and show it on the graph. d. Now imagine, others are realizing Jacob’s success and start filling up the empty street corners with their hotdogs. In a new side-by-side graph…arrow_forward
- How does an increase in market demand for a product in a perfectly competitive market affectthe short-run and long-run equilibrium? Show on a diagram and discuss the adjustments firms make in terms of price and quantity to reach the new equilibrium. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardShow the competitive firm in long run equilibrium and describe productive and allocative efficiency. Demonstrate what happens to equilibrium price and quantity with an increase in market demand. Can the firm make economic profit in the short run? What about the long run?arrow_forwardWhy is a firm in a perfectly competitive market called a price taker? Why do the price, MR and demand faced by a firm in such a market coincide? Explain. please don,t copy and paste from anywhere. Answer step by step and use graph if possiblearrow_forward
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