Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165875
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 11PA

Subpart (a):

To determine

Impact of trade in the perfect competition.

Subpart (b):

To determine

Impact of trade in the perfect competition.

Subpart (c):

To determine

Impact of trade in the perfect competition.

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If there were 10 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of steel would be $___ per tonne. At that price, firms in this industry would [(A) earn a positive profit (B) earn a zero profit (C) operate at a loss (D)shut down]. Therefore, in the long run, firms would _____ the steel market. 2) Because you know that competitive firms earn ____ economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $ ____ per tonne. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be ___ firms operating in the steel industry in long-run equilibrium. 3) True or False: Assuming implicit costs are positive, each of the firms operating in this industry in the long run earns negative accounting profit.     A) True    B) False
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Suppose that the monthly market demand schedule for Frisbees is:   Price $8 $7 $6 $5 $4 $3 $2 $1 Quantity Demanded 100 200 400 800 1,600 3,200 6,000 15,000   Suppose further that the marginal and average costs of Frisbee production for every competitive firm are Rate of Output 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost $2.00 $3.00 $4.00 $5.00 $6.00 $7.00 Average Cost $2.00 $2.50 $3.00 $3.50 $4.00 $4.50   Finally, assume that the equilibrium market price is $5 per Frisbee.   (a)         How many Frisbees are being sold in equilibrium? (b)         How many (identical) firms are initially producing Frisbees? (c)          How much profit is the typical firm making? (d)         In view of the profits being made, more firms will want to get into Frisbee production.  In the long run, these new firms will shift the market supply curve to the right and push the price down to average total cost, thereby…
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