Contemporary Engineering Economics (6th Edition)
Contemporary Engineering Economics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134105598
Author: Chan S. Park
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 14, Problem 8P

(a):

To determine

Calculate the economic service life.

(b):

To determine

Calculate the economic service life for the challenger.

(c):

To determine

Replacement year.

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Acme-Denver Corporation is considering the replacement of an old, relatively inefficient surface-grinder machine that was purchased seven years ago at a cost of $12,000. The machine had an original expected life of 10 years and a zero estimated salvage value at the end of that period. The current market value of the machine is $2,000. The divisional manager reports that a new machine can be bought and installed for $14,000. Over its five-year life, this machine will expand sales from $10,000 to $12,500 a year and, furthermore, will reduce labor and raw materials usage sufficiently to cut annual operating costs from $7,000 to $5,000. The new machine has an estimated salvage value of $4,000 at the end of its five-year life. The firm's MARR is 12%.(a) Should the new machine be purchased now?(b) What current market value of the new machine would make the two options equal?
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An auto-part manufacturer is faced with the prospect of replacing its old robot, which has been used in stamping operation for 10 years. This particular robot was installed at a cost of $100,000 and was assumed to have a 15-year life with no appreciable salvage value. The current annual operating costs are $20,000 for this old robot, and these costs are presumed to be the same for the rest of its life. A sales representative from Advanced Robotic Systems is trying to sell this company a new-highly efficient robot. The new system would require an investment of $200,000 for installation. The economic life of this new robot is estimated to be IO years with a salvage value of $18,000, and the robot will reduce annual operating costs to $5,000. No detailed agreement has been made with the sales representative about the disposal of the old robot. Determine therange of resale values associated with the old system that would justify installation of the new system at a MARR of 14%.
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