Concept explainers
Company Risk versus Project Risk [LO5] Both Dow Chemical Company, a large natural gas user, and Superior Oil, a major natural gas producer, are thinking of investing in natural gas wells near Houston. Both companies are all equity financed. Dow and Superior are looking at identical projects. They’ve analyzed their respective investments, which would involve a negative cash flow now and positive expected cash flows in the future. These cash flows would be the same for both firms. No debt would be used to finance the projects. Both companies estimate that their projects would have a
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Fundamentals of Corporate Finance Standard Edition
- Q.3 (x1=70000 x2=10%) The IPS company has installed a system to help reduce the number of defective products. The capital investment in the system is $X1, and the projected annual savings are tabled below. The system's market value at the EOY five is negligible, and the MARR is x2% per year A. What is the FW of this investment? Based on econonical deciston rule, is this a good investment. b. What is the IRR of the system? Based on economical decision rule, is this a good investmentr. C. What is the discounted pavback period for this investment.arrow_forwardQ15. Which of the following is NOT potentially problematic for Internal Rate of Return (IRR)? Group of answer choices 1. IRR cannot cope with multiple future cash flows 2. It is assumed that intermediate cash flow can be reinvested at the same rate as the project IRR 3. IRR may produce nonsense answers when there is unconventional cash flow with more than one change of sign'. 4. When comparing 2 projects with very different sensitivity to the assumed discount rate, IRR may conflict with Net Present Valuearrow_forwardCalculating Flotation Costs [LO4] Suppose your company needs $24 million to build a new assembly line. Your target debt-equity ratio is .75. The flotation cost for new equity is 7 percent, but the flotation cost for debt is only 3 percent. Your boss has decided to fund the project by borrowing money because the flotation costs are lower and the needed funds are relatively small.a. What do you think about the rationale behind borrowing the entire amount?b. What is your company’s weighted average flotation cost, assuming all equity is raised externally?arrow_forward
- Start with the partial model in the file Ch15 P13 Build a Model.xlsx on the textbook’s Web site. Reacher Technology has consulted with investment bankers and determined the interest rate it would pay for different capital structures, as shown in the following table. Data for the risk-free rate, the market risk premium, an estimate of Reacher’s unlevered beta, and the tax rate are also shown. Reacher expects zero growth. Based on this information, what is the firm’s optimal capital structure, and what is the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal structure?arrow_forwardMf2. Your firm is considering choosing either Project X or Project Y with the following cash flows: Year: 0. 1 2 3 4 Project X -$150,000 $75,000. $65,000 55,000 $45,000 Project Y -$180,000 $90,000. $70,000 $70,000 $50,000 Between a discount rate of ______ and ______ you can be sure your firm should prefer Project Y to Project X. a. 0%; 14.16% b. 0%; 10.25% c.14.16%; 24.26% d10.25; 22.63% e. 0%; 25%arrow_forwardA firm is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO wants to use the IRR criterion, while the CFO favors the NPV method. You were hired to advise the firm on the best procedure. If the wrong decision criterion is used, how much potential value would the firm lose? WACC: 3.00% Year 0 1 2 3 4 CFS -$1,025 $380 $380 $380 $380 CFL -$2,150 $765 $765 $765 $765 Hint: NPV = PV inflows – Cost IRR: Internal Rate of Return IRR is the discount rate that forces PV inflows = cost. A. $272.51 B. $306.08 C. $377.26 D. $340.98 E. $240.19 PLEASE SHOW YOUR WORK USING BA II CALCULATOR. THANK YOU.arrow_forward
- 1. Basic NPV methods tell us that the value of a project today is NPV0. Time value of money issues also lead us to believe that if we choose not to do the project that it will be worth NPV1 one period from now, such that NPV0 > NPV1. Why then do we see some firms choosing to defer taking on a project. Be complete and thorough in your answer. 2. Briefly describe the agency relationship that exists between the shareholders and the managers of the firm and how it can result in what is referred to as the agency conflict?arrow_forwardMo5. can you please help me answer the question below, thank you In an NPV calculation, if the net present value of the future cash flows from an investment are less than the invested capital, it is an investment the firm should not make.arrow_forwardH5. The bank have an incentive to value the new securities at a higher price because they will gain more. Is that a good or bad strategy? Explain whyarrow_forward
- A firm is considering Projects S and L, whose cash flows are shown below. These projects are mutually exclusive, equally risky, and not repeatable. The CEO wants to use the IRR criterion, while the CFO favors the NPV method. You were hired to advise the firm on the best procedure. If the wrong decision criterion is used, how much potential value would the firm lose? (compare NPVs for projects)WACC: 6.75%Year 0 1 2 3 4 CFS -$1,025 $380 $380 $380 $380CFL -$2,150 $765 $765 $765 $765arrow_forward9. Interest rates and decisions Suppose that a firm is facing an upward-sloping yield curve and needs to borrow money to invest in production. Does this mean that the firm should consider borrowing only at short-term rates? No, the firm needs to take the volatility of short-term rates into account. Yes, using short-term financing will give the firm the lowest possible interest rate over the life of the project. No, an upward-sloping yield curve means that the firm will get a lower interest rate if it uses long-term financing. Credit ratings affect the yields on bonds. Based on the scenario described in the following table, determine whether yields will increase or decrease and whether it will be more expensive or less expensive, as compared to other players in the market, for a company to borrow money from the bond market. Scenario Impact on Yield Cost of Borrowing Money from Bond Markets ABC Real Estate is a commercial real estate firm…arrow_forward9. Interest rates and decisions A.Which of the following best explains why a firm that needs to borrow money would borrow at long-term rates when short-terms rates are lower than long-term rates? The use of short-term financing over long-term financing for a long-term project will increase the risk of the firm. The firm’s interest payments will be the same whether it uses short-term or long-term financing, so it is essentially indifferent to which type of financing it uses. A firm will only borrow at short-term rates when the yield curve is downward-sloping. B. Credit ratings affect the yields on bonds. Based on the scenario described in the following table, determine whether yields will increase or decrease and whether it will be more expensive or less expensive, as compared to other players in the market, for a company to borrow money from the bond market. Scenario Impact on Yield Cost of Borrowing Money from Bond Markets ABC Real…arrow_forward