Human Anatomy, Books a la Carte Plus MasteringA&P with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909954
Author: Frederic H. Martini
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 9RFT
Summary Introduction
To review:
Match the term reflex with the most closely related description given below:
Tracts and columns
Specific region of body surface
Cervical plexus
Motor neuron axons
Sacral plexus
Lumbar plexus
Single bundle of axons
Involuntary motor response
Loose connective tissue, adipose tissue
Pectoral girdle/upper extremity
Introduction:
A reflex action is an automatic action, which is generated by the body in response to an external stimulus. It is done by the reflex arc. Reflexes are divided into many categories based on their response, the complexity of circuit, processing, and development.
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We know that a reflex arc is a circuit, but what are the nerve connections arc called?
Why may it be functional that reflexes are often superior to the local responses?
Why must the withdrawal reflex, but not the stretch reflex, involve a polysynaptic reflex arc?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Human Anatomy, Books a la Carte Plus MasteringA&P with eText -- Access Card Package (8th Edition)
Ch. 14 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 14 - Prob. 2RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 3RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 5RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 7RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 8RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 9RFTCh. 14 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...
Ch. 14 - Label the following structures on the accompanying...Ch. 14 - Prob. 12RFTCh. 14 - The brachial plexus (a) innervates the shoulder...Ch. 14 - Prob. 14RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 15RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 16RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 17RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 18RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 19RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 20RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 21RFTCh. 14 - Prob. 1RCCh. 14 - Prob. 2RCCh. 14 - Tingling and numbness in the palmar region of the...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4RCCh. 14 - Prob. 5RCCh. 14 - Prob. 6RCCh. 14 - Prob. 7RCCh. 14 - Prob. 8RCCh. 14 - Prob. 9RCCh. 14 - Why is it important that a spinal tap be done...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - Prob. 3CT
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- Identify the Golgi tendon reflex (which is an innate reflex) as (a) spinal or cranial, (b) somatic or visceral, (c) monosynaptic or polysynaptic, and (d) ipsilateral or contralateral.arrow_forwardWhat is Reflexes?arrow_forwardAll of the following are true concerning reflex arcs EXCEPT A.they involve a few neurons and directly enter and immediately leave the spinal cord B.they are used to prevent harm C.they are subconscious and automatic D.they only use the PNS and not the CNSarrow_forward
- Suppose a person has spinal cord damage at the cervical level. would this stop the knee-jerk reflex? How would it affect the plantar reflex? Explainarrow_forwardDistinguish between each of the following pairs of reflexes: somatic versus visceral reflexes and monosynaptic versus polysynaptic reflexes?arrow_forwardWhat is the mechanism of action of Ciliospinal Reflex?arrow_forward
- Describe the function of each part of a reflex arc, and name two reflex examples.arrow_forwardWhat are the components of a reflex arc and what is the difference between a somatic motor reflex and a visceral reflex arc?arrow_forwardPeyton felt strange when she awoke one morning. She could not hold a pen in her right hand when trying to write an entry in her diary, and her muscles were noticeably weaker on the right side of her body. Additionally, her husband noticed that she was slurring her speech, so he took her to the emergency room. What does the ER physician suspect has occurred? Where in the brain might the physician suspect that abnormal activity or perhaps a lesion is located, and why?arrow_forward
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